2016專(zhuān)四改革后，閱讀理解要求考生掌握對(duì)一定難度新聞、文學(xué)等題材文章的閱讀能力，從閱讀速度和技巧，理解、判斷和推理能力上都有更高要求，這就需要考生平時(shí)強(qiáng)加訓(xùn)練，滬江英語(yǔ)分享給大家2017專(zhuān)四閱讀解題攻略：鎖定法，希望大家平時(shí)多多練習(xí)。

專(zhuān)四閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題攻略——鎖定法

閱讀理解當(dāng)中的細(xì)節(jié)題處理方法，其實(shí)和大家在做聽(tīng)力理解時(shí)所運(yùn)用的方法大同小異。

不同的是，聽(tīng)力理解需要大家將整篇文章聽(tīng)一遍，而在做閱讀理解的細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，大家很多時(shí)候是不需要將文章的每一句話都看一遍，可以跳過(guò)文章的某些段落，只用尋找和題目相關(guān)的段落反復(fù)閱讀去尋找答案，即我們這里所講的“鎖定法”。比如：

82.We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretary's occasional mistakes, if the latter is ____.（2004專(zhuān)四全真試題）

ul e

根據(jù)題干提供的信息，大家很快泛讀整個(gè)文章，那么答案很快就鎖定在第三段最后一句話“Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary providedshe has a pleasant personality (舉個(gè)例子，如果秘書(shū)的性格討人喜歡，許多雇主會(huì)不計(jì)較她偶爾的失誤)?！?/p>

鎖定答案之后，大家應(yīng)該結(jié)合題干反復(fù)閱讀這句話，那么通過(guò)對(duì)比分析就可以知道，“pleasant”和“cheerful”意思相同，答案很快就鎖定為選項(xiàng)B了。再如：

95. Women hate public speaking most mainly because of_____. （2008專(zhuān)四全真試題）

upbringing very early on.

inability to appeal to the audience.

C. their sense of greater public pressure.

sense of greater humiliation.

根據(jù)題干提供的信息，文章答案應(yīng)該鎖定在第一段最后一句話上?！癢omen hate it most, since girls are pressurized from an early age to be concerned with appearances of allkinds. (女人最討厭演講，因?yàn)榕⒆訌男【透惺艿礁鞣N公開(kāi)露面的壓力。)”

精讀這句話后大家就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)C和文章中的這句話相似，是對(duì)這句話的概括。因此，答案很快就鎖定為C了。還有：

82. What is the additional disadvantage of flat sharing? （2007專(zhuān)四全真試題）

A.Problem of sharing and paying.

B. Differences in living habits.

C. Shared cooking and bathroom facilities.

D. Restrictionto invite friends to visit.

根據(jù)題干，題目答案很快被鎖定在第二段。第二段第一句話就提到“withthe added difficulties that arise from deciding who pays for what,and in what proportion(另一個(gè)困難是決定由誰(shuí)來(lái)付錢(qián)和付多少錢(qián)。)”

選型A和文中這句話的意思相似，那么答案可能是選項(xiàng)A。雖然選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D都出現(xiàn)在第一段，可是他們屬于“thesame disadvantages”的范疇，題目問(wèn)的是“theadditional disadvantage”，由此可判斷，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。還有：

89. Working-class people's sense of security increased as a result of all the following factors EXCEPT_________? （2006專(zhuān)四全真試題）

social security

job opportunities

living standard

legal protection.

根據(jù)題干，題目答案很快可以被鎖定在第四段。第四段的第三句話提到“Socialsecurity and laws to improve job security, combined with a generalrise in the standard of living since the mid-fifties of the20th century,have made it less necessary than before to worryabout ‘tomorrow’(提高工作安全性的社會(huì)保障和法律，以及二十世紀(jì)五十年代以來(lái)生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的整體提高，已使得人們不再像以前一樣擔(dān)憂‘明天’。)”

由此可以看出，“socialsecurity, laws和risein the standardof living”都是提高工作安全性的原因，那么選項(xiàng)B就可以被鎖定為本題答案了。