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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ):RPI
RPI RPI(Retail Price Index,商品零售價(jià)格指數(shù))是指反映一定時(shí)期內(nèi)商品零售價(jià)格變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)和變動(dòng)程度的相對(duì)數(shù)。 零售物價(jià)指數(shù)是編制財(cái)政計(jì)劃、價(jià)格計(jì)劃、制定物價(jià)政策、工資政策的重要依據(jù)。 目前我國(guó)商品零售價(jià)格指數(shù)采用加權(quán)算術(shù)平均公式計(jì)算,調(diào)查范圍涉及食品、飲料煙酒、服裝鞋帽、紡織品、家用電器及音像器材、文化辦公用品、日用品、體育娛樂用品、交通通信用品、家具、化妝品、金銀珠寶、中西藥品及醫(yī)療保健用品、書報(bào)雜志及電子出版物、燃料、建筑材料及五金電料等16大類商品。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句: Interest on student loans is pegged to inflation, as measured by the RPI, in order to maintain the real value of the debt over its term.? 學(xué)生貸款利率與通貨膨脹率掛鉤,這由零售物價(jià)指數(shù)來(lái)衡量,以保持在借貸期內(nèi)債務(wù)的實(shí)際價(jià)值不變。 The state pension, also linked to the RPI, must go up by at least 2.5%, following a promise made by ministers a few years ago when inflation fell and pensioners got shirty. 幾年以前當(dāng)通貨膨脹下降并且退休人員憤怒的時(shí)候,部長(zhǎng)們做出一項(xiàng)承諾,之后,與零售物價(jià)指數(shù)掛鉤的國(guó)家養(yǎng)老金至少上漲了2.5%。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-12 -
一封得體的商務(wù)郵件,應(yīng)該怎么寫?
不勝感激。 2. It would be helpful if you could send us...? 如果您可以給我們發(fā)送......將會(huì)很有幫助。 3. I would appreciate your immediate attention to this matter.? 感謝您對(duì)此事的關(guān)注。 4. Could you possibly tell us / let us have...? 你能告訴我們......嗎? 5. Please let me know what action you propose to take.? 您能告訴我下一步計(jì)劃是什么嗎? Offering help 提供幫助 1. Would you like us to...?? 您希望我們......嗎? 2. We are quite willing to... 我們相當(dāng)樂意...... Giving good news 通知好的消息 1. We are pleased to announce that... / to inform you that... / to learn that... 我們很開心(很高興)的告知(宣布/通知/了解)..... Giving bad news 通知不好的消息 1. I'm afraid it would not be possible to... 我恐怕…...不能…... 2. After careful consideration we have decided (not) to...? 經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮后,我們決定…... 3. Unfortunately we cannot / we are unable to... 不幸的是,我們沒法/不能…... 4. Please note that the goods we ordered on (date) have not yet arrived. 抱歉貨沒法如期抵達(dá)。 Complaining 表達(dá)不滿 1. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with...? 我對(duì)......感到很不滿意。 Closing 結(jié)束語(yǔ) 最后一段通常我們會(huì)客氣的寒暄一下,寫上對(duì)客戶的期待(期待對(duì)方的回復(fù)/給出意見反饋等)。通常我們會(huì)用這樣的表達(dá): 1. Please accept our thanks for the trouble you have taken.? 有勞貴方,不勝感激。? 2. We tender you our sincere thanks for your generous treatment of us in this affair.? 對(duì)您在此事中的慷慨之舉,我們深表感謝。? 3. We should be grateful for your trial order.? 如您試訂貨,我們將
2024-11-06 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)職場(chǎng)術(shù)語(yǔ):PPP
PPP 如果對(duì)不同國(guó)家的GDP進(jìn)行比較呢,一個(gè)方法就是PPP(Purchasing Power Parity,購(gòu)買力平價(jià))。 購(gòu)買力平價(jià)是根據(jù)各國(guó)不同的價(jià)格水平計(jì)算出來(lái)的貨幣之間的等值系數(shù),如果一個(gè)巨無(wú)霸在美國(guó)的價(jià)格是4美元,而在英國(guó)是3英鎊,那么美元與英鎊的購(gòu)買力平價(jià)匯率就是3英鎊=4美元。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句: PPP measures show where currencies should end up in the long run. 購(gòu)買力平價(jià)方法顯示出貨幣從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看的價(jià)格。 For this reason, PPP is a more reliable comparison for the currencies of economies with similar levels of income. 由于這樣的原因,購(gòu)買力平價(jià)方法在比較有相近收入水平的經(jīng)濟(jì)體時(shí)更為可靠。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~
2024-12-21 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文:機(jī)遇
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試將在12月14日舉行,大家準(zhǔn)備的如何?為了幫助大家更好地備考四級(jí),@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)整理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文:機(jī)遇,大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文:機(jī)遇 生活中不乏機(jī)會(huì),可許多人也許因?yàn)樽员?,也許沒有準(zhǔn)備好等等各種原因總是錯(cuò)失機(jī)遇。因此,關(guān)于機(jī)遇,你有什么要說(shuō)的? 參考范文: Opportunities are one of the essential factors to success.As an saying goes,“He who seizes the right moment,is the right
2024-12-08 -
郵件中的“備注”用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?
在職場(chǎng)中,很多職場(chǎng)術(shù)語(yǔ)都是需要大家去學(xué)習(xí)的。今天@滬江商務(wù)英語(yǔ)微信公眾號(hào)跟大家講講郵件中的“備注”用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō),希望對(duì)你有所幫助。
2024-10-31 -
四級(jí)閱讀如何輕松拿到180+?這幾點(diǎn)很關(guān)鍵……
本書已經(jīng)做過(guò)兩遍,任何真題可以把這個(gè)答案告訴你,但是就是過(guò)不了。因?yàn)樗噶?試圖只想通過(guò)做題提升能力"的大忌。做題在于能力的檢測(cè),想要了解自己的水平有多高,光檢測(cè)是沒有意義的,所以你必須總結(jié)—— 第一,要總結(jié)剛才提到的錯(cuò)誤。 第二,要總結(jié)的是單詞。如果時(shí)間有限,一定要把閱讀真么題上的單詞記一下。 第三,要總結(jié)的是難句。如果一個(gè)句子很難,你看了兩遍沒有看懂,說(shuō)明這達(dá)到了能力的局限。你需要分析這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),做一個(gè)解剖和細(xì)分,不斷地理解、背誦,最好是模仿。 聲明: 內(nèi)容整理自網(wǎng)絡(luò),版權(quán)歸原作者或平臺(tái)所有。侵刪。 ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級(jí)通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合,基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平,靈活選擇班型 $課程限時(shí)優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】:380-424分,語(yǔ)法詞匯基礎(chǔ)薄弱 【沖刺班】:有一定基礎(chǔ),四六級(jí)做題技巧欠缺,刷分必選 【白金班】:380分以下,屢考不過(guò) 點(diǎn)擊
2024-12-06 -
英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中掌握語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)才是關(guān)鍵
重要?不,語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)才是關(guān)鍵! 為什么一定要強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)呢?因?yàn)檎_的發(fā)音在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中是很重要的。語(yǔ)言是交流的工具,人們憑借語(yǔ)言交流思想,溝通感情,而語(yǔ)言又是通過(guò)語(yǔ)音表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的,語(yǔ)言若沒有語(yǔ)音就無(wú)法被別人感知。如果發(fā)音不正確,或是講出來(lái)的話怪聲怪調(diào)的,就不能正確地表達(dá)自己的語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容,也就必然影響人與人之間正常的語(yǔ)言交流。 我們知道,語(yǔ)言的產(chǎn)生也是先有語(yǔ)言,后產(chǎn)生文字;語(yǔ)音和音標(biāo)也一樣,先有語(yǔ)音,后產(chǎn)生音標(biāo)。英語(yǔ)其實(shí)分美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ),所以,不音標(biāo)就是記錄音素的符號(hào),是音素的標(biāo)寫符號(hào),它的制定原則是:一個(gè)音素只用一個(gè)音標(biāo)表示,一個(gè)音能將任何一種音標(biāo)視為發(fā)音的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這是不對(duì)的。 家長(zhǎng)可以通過(guò)英語(yǔ)原版電影或者英語(yǔ)原版讀物讓孩子更多的接觸英語(yǔ),接觸以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人,通過(guò)他們的發(fā)音讓孩子跟讀或者交流。畢竟現(xiàn)在很多孩子語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)不準(zhǔn)是教綬者自身發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)或是有口音造成的。 錯(cuò)誤的口音一旦形成是很難改正的。因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候是從零開始,但是一旦學(xué)習(xí)中途開始糾正,那就是從負(fù)開始。因此,在初學(xué)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,一開始就要學(xué)到純正的英語(yǔ),不然的話,等意識(shí)到孩子的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)讀得不準(zhǔn)確再來(lái)糾正時(shí),不但要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間和精力去改正,而且效果還不見得理想,說(shuō)不定還挫傷孩子學(xué)英語(yǔ)的積極性。 以上就是關(guān)于英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的分享,希望可以給大家學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)幫助。 如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡
2024-06-09 -
如何掌握26個(gè)英文字母拼讀及發(fā)音26個(gè)英語(yǔ)正確發(fā)音
英語(yǔ)是一門廣泛使用的國(guó)際通用語(yǔ)言,掌握英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的基本功之一。下面是小編給大家分享的26個(gè)英文
2024-05-12 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)
理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī),一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白
2024-12-06 -
國(guó)際音標(biāo)發(fā)音必備的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)
出聲。發(fā)濁輔音聲帶要震動(dòng),出聲,不出氣。 輔音 - 其他輔音 m, n, ?, l, j, w, r, h 發(fā)音要點(diǎn):這里只有h是清輔音,其余的是濁輔音。 輔音連綴 tr, dr, ts, dz 發(fā)音要點(diǎn):輔音連綴就是幾個(gè)輔音連在一起而產(chǎn)生了音的變化。漢字標(biāo)注說(shuō)明,僅供參考: tr - 戳(清輔音:只出氣不音標(biāo),首先認(rèn)識(shí)48個(gè)音標(biāo),學(xué)習(xí)48個(gè)音標(biāo)的發(fā)音方法,掌握發(fā)音要領(lǐng);其次跟讀練習(xí),熟識(shí)48個(gè)音出聲) dr - 桌(濁輔音:短而輕) ts - 疵(清輔音:只出氣不出聲) dz - 資(濁輔音:短而輕) 以上就是小編給大家分享的英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,希望可以給大家學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)幫助。 如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡