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2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī)
理了2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī),一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白
2024-12-06 -
英文中關(guān)于零食的相關(guān)表達(dá)
現(xiàn)如今吃零食已經(jīng)成為很多人生活中的一部分了,每次大促的時(shí)候很多人都在買買買。在英語當(dāng)中,各種零食的說法,大家掌握了多少呢?比如說葡萄干用英語怎么說?堅(jiān)果餅干類又怎么說?如果你還不太清楚的話,一起來看看吧。 snacks [sn?k] : 零食 snack用法非常之多: Snack (名詞): 零食 To snack (動(dòng)詞): 吃零食 To snack on something (動(dòng)詞詞組): 吃某種零食 Snacker: 特別愛吃零食的人 常見的零食表達(dá): Chips [t?ips]: 薯片、玉米片 Nuts [n?ts]: 堅(jiān)果 Trail mixes: 混合型果仁, 通常除了堅(jiān)果,還有葡萄干(raisin ['rezn]) Almond [?ɑ?m?nd]: 杏仁 Cashew ['k???]: 腰果 Walnut ['w?ln?t]: 核桃 Pistachio [p?'st???o]: 開心果 Cookies, biscuits and crackers:甜餅干、咸餅干 Biscuit ['b?sk?t]: 甜餅干,英式英語 Cookies ['k?kiz]: 甜餅干,美式英語 Cracker ['kr?k?]: 咸餅干,英式和美式英語通用 Rice crackers: 米餅,比如旺旺 Popcorn ['pɑpk?rn]: 爆米花 Chips & dips [dips]: 薯片、玉米片配蘸醬 一般玉米片都會(huì)配蘸醬吃。醬的種類也很多,比如: Guacamole [,ɡw?k?'mole]: 牛油果醬 Salsa ['sɑls?]:洋蔥、番茄等做的辣味醬 Cheese dips:芝士蘸醬 Hummus ['h?m?s]:鷹嘴豆泥 Jerky ['d??ki]:肉干 Beef jerky: 牛肉干 Pork jerky:豬肉干 Turkey jerky:火雞肉干 Candies & sweets: 糖果、巧克力 Candy bars/chocolate bars:塊狀糖果/巧克力棒 Gummy bears: 小熊軟糖 Jelly beans: 糖豆 Twizzlers: 扭扭糖 Lollipops: 棒棒糖 Preserved plum [pl?m]: 蜜餞、話梅 Seeds [sidz]: 瓜子 To shell seeds: 剝殼、嗑瓜子 Dried fish:魚片干 Dried cuttlefish ['k?tlf??]: 魷魚絲 Duck tongues: 鴨舌頭 Duck wings: 鴨翅膀 Spicy gluten ['ɡlutn]: 辣條 Seaweed ['si'wid]: 海苔 有關(guān)零食干果葡萄干用英語怎么說?大家是不是已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了呢?還沒有的話,可以來網(wǎng)校繼續(xù)提升。如果您對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué),掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。
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大學(xué)英語四級(jí)答題卡長(zhǎng)什么樣?
全國大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試大綱明確給出了考試答題卡樣式,答題卡的填涂關(guān)系到考試成績(jī),相信很多第一次參加四級(jí)考試的小伙伴還沒有親眼見過它們的模樣,來目睹一下。
2024-12-08 -
2024年12月英語六級(jí)聽力醫(yī)院類必備高頻詞
可以幫助所有年齡段的人避免癌癥。 ?heart disease? 慢性心臟病 [真題例句] It is a possible cure for heart disease.? 這是治療心臟病的一種可能的方法。 ?heart attack ? 心臟病發(fā)作 [真題例句] They suffered from heart attack.? 他們患了心臟病。 ?excessive bleeding? 流血過多 [真題例句] They died from excessive bleeding.? 他們死于大出血。 ?twisted ankle? 扭傷腳踝 [真題例句] Today is a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.? 今天對(duì)我來
2024-12-01 -
福利!免費(fèi)測(cè)外貿(mào)口語水平+定制學(xué)習(xí)方案~
@滬江英語為大家推出0元定制外貿(mào)/商務(wù)/面試口語學(xué)習(xí)方案,掃碼了解!
2024-12-03 -
2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:房屋建筑
目中的after Hugo,由該句是的stricter,better-enforced codes可知C正確。 2.[A] 第4段開始具體介紹the house,根據(jù)該段最后一句可知,這幢房子的木制結(jié)構(gòu)用長(zhǎng)鋼筋加固了,因而特別結(jié)實(shí),故選A。 3.[D] 根據(jù)題干的數(shù)字可迅速定位至第5段首,第2、3句闡述這樣做的目的是“將房屋抬髙到暴風(fēng)雨巨浪之上,及讓巨浪能在屋下
2024-12-05 -
考前必看!BEC答題卡怎么填?
饋給監(jiān)考老師。 第一部分答題卡每空只填一個(gè)字母,必須是大寫。2個(gè)不同的單詞之間空一格。有"-"的單詞,直接寫"-"。 聽力答題卡樣例: 四、口語部分考試流程及注意事項(xiàng) 關(guān)于口語: 口語考試時(shí)間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為16分鐘。 一般是筆試當(dāng)天下午,考點(diǎn)人數(shù)較多的話,可能會(huì)安排在前一天晚上或者第二天上午進(jìn)行。具體安排見準(zhǔn)考證。進(jìn)入備考區(qū)后不要輕易離開教室,以免被考官拒之門外。 需要注意:口語考試缺席者,筆試成績(jī)一律作廢! 口語部分考試流程 1.被叫號(hào)后,帶準(zhǔn)考證和身份證——進(jìn)入候考區(qū)——領(lǐng)取《口語評(píng)分卡》,兩兩一組(如果考生單數(shù),也會(huì)有三個(gè)人一組搭配完成的情況)。 2.候考,10—15分鐘——可以和搭檔練口語,分配PART3部分的對(duì)話,商議好誰先開始話題,如果PART3開端一片安靜,或者現(xiàn)場(chǎng)商量誰先開始,會(huì)導(dǎo)致分?jǐn)?shù)低于3分;可以看資料,但是不能出去,不能看手機(jī)。 3.進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)——評(píng)分卡交給考官。 4.PART2有1分鐘準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,可以記筆記。 5.PART2和PART3的考官提問環(huán)節(jié)是可有可無的。如果兩個(gè)人的互動(dòng)時(shí)間不夠,考官才會(huì)提問。強(qiáng)烈建議,充分準(zhǔn)備,不要給考官提問的機(jī)會(huì)! 6.PART3沒有準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,也不能記筆記。 口語評(píng)分卡樣例: 口語座位圖: 考試注意事項(xiàng)和重點(diǎn)小編已經(jīng)傾囊相授了,希望可以幫助到大家,祝考試順利!
2024-11-22 -
2024年12月英語六級(jí)聽力高頻詞匯
距離12月的考試越來越近啦,小伙伴們準(zhǔn)備的怎么樣了呢?今天@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)給大家準(zhǔn)備了2024年12月英語六級(jí)聽力高頻詞匯,快來一起看看吧。 2024年12月英語六級(jí)聽力高頻詞匯 1~10 1. 失業(yè)unemployment = layoffs = job losses 2. 簡(jiǎn)歷resume – hand in 3. 人才人事personnel = talent = human resources 4. 職位position = post = opening 5. 福利計(jì)劃benefits package 6. 創(chuàng)新innovation = creativity 7. 顧問
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇
2024年12月英語四級(jí)考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂丁=裉鞛榇蠹規(guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案: 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果,旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào),并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵,故D正確。 2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān),后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由,抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字,考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒讀大學(xué)的人,且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學(xué))收入的不同,因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷,故A、B、C都不正確,而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過程更有趣,故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們考試順利。
2024-12-04 -
四級(jí)聽力SectionC:聽力篇章10大標(biāo)志詞+6大設(shè)題點(diǎn)
怎么
2024-12-06