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2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:美國(guó)商業(yè)
2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試在即,小編建議各位同學(xué)考前多做模考,熟悉考試流程,同時(shí)在考場(chǎng)上不會(huì)太緊張。今天小編為大家?guī)?lái)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀模擬題。一起來(lái)練習(xí)吧! 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:美國(guó)商業(yè) President Coolidge's statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(壟斷) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(貴族的) idea of inherited privilege. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________". A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government C. Business is of primary concern to Americans D. America is a great power in world business 2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ . A. when given equality of opportunity B. through doing business C. by protecting their individual freedom D. by way of competition 3. Who can benefit from business competition? A. Honest businessmen. B. Both businessmen and their customers. C. People with ideals of equality and freedom D. Both business institutions and government. 4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____. A. its absolute control of power B. its function in preserving personal freedom C. its role in protecting basic American values D. its democratic way of exercising leadership 5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ . A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 1.[C]?詞義理解題。回答本題的關(guān)鍵是理解business的兩個(gè)不同的含義:①商業(yè),生意;②職責(zé),事物,事。句中前一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“事物,職責(zé)”,而后一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“商業(yè)”,因此C為正確答案。 2.[D]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。解題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)第2段最后一句定語(yǔ)從句的理解。該句指出競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是對(duì)基本美國(guó)價(jià)值的保護(hù)傘,故可知,D為正確答案。 3.[B]?推理判斷題。第3段提到,商業(yè)之間為利潤(rùn)而互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng),因此商
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力高頻詞匯
距離12月的考試越來(lái)越近啦,小伙伴們準(zhǔn)備的怎么樣了呢?今天@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)給大家準(zhǔn)備了2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力高頻詞匯,快來(lái)一起看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力高頻詞匯 1~10 1. 失業(yè)unemployment = layoffs = job losses 2. 簡(jiǎn)歷resume – hand in 3. 人才人事personnel = talent = human resources 4. 職位position = post = opening 5. 福利計(jì)劃benefits package 6. 創(chuàng)新innovation = creativity 7. 顧問(wèn)
2024-12-06 -
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及樣卷
of knowledge online, we still need to know how to master it. That’s why we go to school.? 8 points? The carton reveals a young boy who takes a phone and show his doubting, and a man with a dog is listening his question. “Why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything?” Nowaday, a
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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ):Government revenue
Government revenue Government revenue是財(cái)政收入的意思。 它是指政府為履行其職能、實(shí)施公共政策和提供公共物品與服務(wù)需要而籌集的一切資金的總和。它還是衡量一國(guó)政府財(cái)力的重要指標(biāo),政府在社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中提供公共物品和服務(wù)的范圍和數(shù)量,在很大程度上決定于財(cái)政收入的充裕狀況。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句: I said that smoking should be banned,but she thought that the tobacco industry is a very important source of government revenue. 我說(shuō)吸煙應(yīng)該
2024-12-07 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文:邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)
對(duì)于信件式的作文,同學(xué)們一定要仔細(xì)檢查格式!下面這篇邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)的作文,就是以寫(xiě)信的方式展開(kāi),趕緊學(xué)習(xí)一下吧! 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文熱門(mén)話題及范文:邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì) Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Writean invitation letter to them individually: 1、邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì), 2、說(shuō)明舉辦晚會(huì)的原因, 3、將安排哪些活動(dòng)。 【范文】 Dear Wangcai, I am greatly honored to formally invite you
2024-12-07 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力??季涫郊岸陶Z(yǔ):告別辭
距離2024年12月六級(jí)考試越來(lái)越近啦,大家準(zhǔn)備的如何呢?今天@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)整理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力??季涫郊岸陶Z(yǔ):告別辭,說(shuō)不定對(duì)你有幫助呢。一起來(lái)看看吧~ 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力??季涫郊岸陶Z(yǔ):告別辭 有聚總有散。告別情景的設(shè)置往往并非簡(jiǎn)單、直接地告別,常伴隨著理由、托辭等。 直接的告別話語(yǔ)有: Good bye!(Byebye! Bye!) See you (tomorrow)! See you later! So long! Farewell! 委婉的告別辭有: I'd like to say goodbye to everyone. I'm afraid
2024-12-04 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力提分技巧之聽(tīng)力篇章
它們一一歸類(lèi),在做選擇題的時(shí)候,就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)胡亂猜測(cè)的情形。有時(shí),選項(xiàng)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)同一范疇內(nèi)的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ),這些短語(yǔ)可能會(huì)涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、數(shù)據(jù)等。這時(shí)也需要考生從筆記中確定答案。 3抓住文章主題句,快速了解文章主旨 在聽(tīng)短文的過(guò)程中,要盡快抓住每篇文章的主題句,因?yàn)檫@些主題句概括了短文的主要內(nèi)容和中心思想,這樣就比較容易聽(tīng)懂短文了,而且有時(shí)后面的考題就是對(duì)這篇短文中心思想的提問(wèn)。主題句(topic sentence)一般出現(xiàn)在一段話的開(kāi)頭或者結(jié)尾,它們對(duì)整篇文章起到了概括或總結(jié)的作用,同時(shí)這些主題句也是
2024-12-04 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)
理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī),一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白
2024-12-06 -
四級(jí)聽(tīng)力SectionC:聽(tīng)力篇章10大標(biāo)志詞+6大設(shè)題點(diǎn)
怎么
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2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:房屋建筑
目中的after Hugo,由該句是的stricter,better-enforced codes可知C正確。 2.[A] 第4段開(kāi)始具體介紹the house,根據(jù)該段最后一句可知,這幢房子的木制結(jié)構(gòu)用長(zhǎng)鋼筋加固了,因而特別結(jié)實(shí),故選A。 3.[D] 根據(jù)題干的數(shù)字可迅速定位至第5段首,第2、3句闡述這樣做的目的是“將房屋抬髙到暴風(fēng)雨巨浪之上,及讓巨浪能在屋下
2024-12-05