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2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:超導(dǎo)材料
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:超導(dǎo)材料,一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:超導(dǎo)材料 The stone age, The Iron Age. Entire epochs havebeen named for materials. So what to call thedecades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcometo the age of superstuff. Material science -- once theleast sexy technology – is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramicsthat may revolutionize electronics. Butsuperconductors are just part of the picture: from house and cars to cook pots and artificialteeth, the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics, glass and ceramics willshape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science. The key to the new materials is researchers’ increasing ability to manipulate substances atthe molecular level. Ceramics, for example, have long been limited by their brittleness. Butby minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far strongerceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. nowuses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissorsand knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode. A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now formbridges, ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricitywhen vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot hands and karatejackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which oncethreatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings forexample, gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways tomake plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides, composites – plastic reinforced withfibers of graphite or other compounds – made the round-the-world flight of the voyagerpossible and have even been proved in combat: a helmet saved an infantryman’s life bydeflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion. Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cablethat carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane. But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transitioncould prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said afirmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of acountry in the near future. 1. How many new materials are mentioned in this passage? [A] Two [B] Three [C] Four [D] Five 2. Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science? [A] To compare them with the new materials. [B] To show the significance of the new materials on the future world. [C] To compare the new materials to them. [D] To explain his view point. 3. Why is transition difficult? [A] Because transition requires money and time. [B] Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment. [C] Because research on new materials is very difficult. [D]Because it takes 10 years. 4. Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff? [A] It lies in research. [B] It lies in investment. [C] It lies in innovation. [D] It lies in application. Vocabulary 1. superstuff 超級(jí)材料 2. superconducting ceramic 超導(dǎo)陶瓷 3. exotic 神奇的 4. shape 塑造,成型 5. brittleness 脆性 6. polymer 聚合體 7. karate jacket 空手道外衣 8. touch sensor 觸及傳感器 9. each punch and chop 每一個(gè)擊、打 10. blot 玷污,損害風(fēng)景的東西 11. tinker 修補(bǔ),調(diào)整 12. amendable 服從于,遵循的 13. biodegradable 能生物遞減分解的 14. six-pack rings 放六個(gè)罐子的環(huán)狀物 15. decompose 分解 16. recyclable 可
2024-11-30 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)職場(chǎng)術(shù)語(yǔ):PPP
PPP 如果對(duì)不同國(guó)家的GDP進(jìn)行比較呢,一個(gè)方法就是PPP(Purchasing Power Parity,購(gòu)買(mǎi)力平價(jià))。 購(gòu)買(mǎi)力平價(jià)是根據(jù)各國(guó)不同的價(jià)格水平計(jì)算出來(lái)的貨幣之間的等值系數(shù),如果一個(gè)巨無(wú)霸在美國(guó)的價(jià)格是4美元,而在英國(guó)是3英鎊,那么美元與英鎊的購(gòu)買(mǎi)力平價(jià)匯率就是3英鎊=4美元。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句: PPP measures show where currencies should end up in the long run. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)力平價(jià)方法顯示出貨幣從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看的價(jià)格。 For this reason, PPP is a more reliable comparison for the currencies of economies with similar levels of income. 由于這樣的原因,購(gòu)買(mǎi)力平價(jià)方法在比較有相近收入水平的經(jīng)濟(jì)體時(shí)更為可靠。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專(zhuān)項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~
2024-12-21 -
通過(guò)率曝光!四級(jí)成績(jī)公布時(shí)間定了!這次能過(guò)嗎?
沒(méi)寫(xiě),只有你寫(xiě)了,哪怕你翻譯的有很多錯(cuò)誤,你也可以拿到滿(mǎn)分。 當(dāng)然,這種情況幾乎不可能出現(xiàn)。 把710分的滿(mǎn)分看成100分,各題型的分值分別如下: ?聽(tīng)力部分為35分: 前15題每題1分,后10道題每題2分。 ?閱讀部分為35分: 選詞填空每題0.5分,總計(jì)5分; 信息匹配題每題1分,總計(jì)10分; 仔細(xì)閱讀每題2分,總計(jì)20分。 ?寫(xiě)作部分15分。 ?翻譯部分15分。 用這個(gè)方法計(jì)算,根據(jù)往年的經(jīng)驗(yàn): ??四級(jí)一般能考到55分基本就穩(wěn)過(guò)四級(jí)425分; ??六級(jí)一般考到57分,通過(guò)六級(jí)425分的概率很大。 寫(xiě)作和翻譯,無(wú)法估計(jì)具體的分?jǐn)?shù),但我們也可以算個(gè)大概。 自己先看看作文和翻譯的范文,然后對(duì)比自己的寫(xiě)的: ◎如果整體沒(méi)什么錯(cuò)誤,11-13分; ◎如果有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)誤,8-10分; ◎如果錯(cuò)誤很多,5-7分 ◎如果完全跑題,4分及以下。 大家可以按照上面這個(gè)方法,去對(duì)對(duì)答案,然后計(jì)算一下自己的成績(jī)哦~
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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)答題卡長(zhǎng)什么樣?
全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試大綱明確給出了考試答題卡樣式,答題卡的填涂關(guān)系到考試成績(jī),相信很多第一次參加四六級(jí)考試的小伙伴還沒(méi)有親眼見(jiàn)過(guò)它們的模樣,來(lái)目睹一下。 作文部分 作文題內(nèi)容印在試題冊(cè)背面,作答作文期間考生不得翻閱該試題冊(cè)。 聽(tīng)力部分 聽(tīng)力需要邊聽(tīng),邊做題,聽(tīng)力錄音播放完畢后,考生應(yīng)停止作答,監(jiān)考員將回收答題卡1,考生得到監(jiān)考員指令后方可繼續(xù)作答。選擇題均為單選題,錯(cuò)選、不選或多選將不得分。 閱讀部分 此答題卡的分值呈遞進(jìn)式增長(zhǎng),切記是答題卡2 26~35題為選詞填空,分?jǐn)?shù)占比為5% 36~45題為長(zhǎng)篇閱讀,分?jǐn)?shù)占比為10% 46~55題為仔細(xì)閱讀,分?jǐn)?shù)占比為20% 翻譯部分 同作文
2024-12-08四六級(jí) 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)備考 英語(yǔ)四級(jí) 四級(jí)答題卡 學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)
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2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:電視有害
他們安靜不鬧。”B.把他們擱在起居室。C.讓他們看垃圾片。都是其中的具體一部分。D.讓他們呆著。沒(méi)有提到。 4. B 我們都成了電視迷。第一句“是的,可是沒(méi)有電視之前,我們常干些什么?”這說(shuō)明人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于電視,以來(lái)電視,到了沒(méi)有電視怎么辦的境地。不知道沒(méi)有電視前的情況。第二段“整個(gè)幾代人越來(lái)越迷上了電視,飯不吃,家務(wù)不干,不睡覺(jué)?!笨梢哉f(shuō)整篇文章都描寫(xiě)了人們對(duì)電視迷戀,依賴(lài)。第一句話(huà)是引言。所以B對(duì)。A. 難以消遣。只是人們的一種感受。C.過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在不同。是一種對(duì)比,并沒(méi)有點(diǎn)出這句話(huà)的真正內(nèi)涵。D.享受文明歡樂(lè)。是過(guò)去所作的一個(gè)具體例子。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:電視有害”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們?cè)缛胀ㄟ^(guò)四級(jí)。
2024-11-27 -
考完四六級(jí),要不要考BEC?
出國(guó)留學(xué),更建議大家準(zhǔn)備雅思或者托福; 如果是提高自己的職場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,更建議報(bào)考BEC,因?yàn)槠鋱?bào)名費(fèi)相對(duì)較低,而且證書(shū)終身有效。 BEC考試的認(rèn)可度? 對(duì)于職場(chǎng)白領(lǐng),以及想進(jìn)500強(qiáng)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),業(yè)內(nèi)有這么一個(gè)公式:雅思托福>BEC>托業(yè)(認(rèn)可度/含金量) BEC考試認(rèn)可度-全球企業(yè)和機(jī)構(gòu)名錄選摘(截至2012年11月23日): 從上圖可以看出BEC考試的認(rèn)可度:BEC高級(jí)>BEC中級(jí)>BEC初級(jí) 中級(jí)和高級(jí)受認(rèn)可的公司數(shù)量相差的不大。 就好比四六級(jí),假如→ 認(rèn)可四六級(jí)的公司數(shù)量相差不大,但如果一個(gè)人有四級(jí)證書(shū),另一個(gè)有六級(jí)證書(shū);如果你是HR,你會(huì)更青睞哪一個(gè)呢? 掃碼免費(fèi)定制BEC備考方案↑ BEC考試內(nèi)容 四六級(jí)考試主要考查在校大學(xué)生的實(shí)際英語(yǔ)能力, 而B(niǎo)EC考試則注重考察考生在真實(shí)工作環(huán)境中的英語(yǔ)交流能力。 劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)證書(shū)B(niǎo)EC分為三個(gè)級(jí)別: BEC初級(jí)(Preliminary Level) BEC中級(jí)(Vantage Level) BEC高級(jí)(Higher Level) 考試由閱讀、寫(xiě)作、聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)四個(gè)部分組成,試題中詞匯、文章類(lèi)型以及情景設(shè)置都與商務(wù)英語(yǔ)相關(guān)。 BEC考試難度 就BEC自身而言,那難度自然是:初級(jí)<中級(jí)<高級(jí) 如果和雅思相比較的話(huà) 如果和其他英語(yǔ)考試對(duì)比的話(huà),大概是以下的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系: BEC初級(jí)——相當(dāng)于CET四級(jí)中低分,價(jià)值不大,不建議考。 BEC中級(jí)——相當(dāng)于CET四級(jí)高分及以上水平,或英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四及以上水平;或相當(dāng)于雅思6.0-6.5分;對(duì)比托福,BEC中級(jí)對(duì)應(yīng)托福95分左右。 BEC高級(jí)——相當(dāng)于CET六級(jí)高分,英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)八,或雅思7.0-7.5分。所以,如果能考到BEC高級(jí),那就相當(dāng)厲害了,基本上HR都會(huì)眼前一亮。 不過(guò),這也只是作為一個(gè)參考,兩種考試的性質(zhì)本來(lái)就不同,四六級(jí)考到高分并不代表BEC就一定考得好。 1. 兩者考察的方向不同 四六級(jí)考察的是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言水平,偏應(yīng)試; BEC考察的是在真實(shí)的商務(wù)環(huán)境中,英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用能力,有許多在日常學(xué)習(xí)中接觸不到的財(cái)經(jīng)和商務(wù)詞匯。 2. 口語(yǔ)考察 四六級(jí)考試中的口語(yǔ)考試并非是強(qiáng)制要求考的 但是BEC考試中口語(yǔ)是必考環(huán)節(jié) 這對(duì)于咱們中國(guó)的考生來(lái)說(shuō),也算是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),因?yàn)樵蹅円恢笔瞧珣?yīng)試教育,閱讀和寫(xiě)作一般偏強(qiáng)的,聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)稍弱。 看到這里,我想大多數(shù)人心中都有了打算吧! 如果現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有主意,那不如就先學(xué)習(xí)吧,說(shuō)不定哪天就用上了這個(gè)證書(shū)呢?
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2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:電子產(chǎn)品的可循環(huán)
準(zhǔn)確,文中只提到plastics sandwich里層是100%的再生塑料。 4.[C] 推理判斷題。本題考査轉(zhuǎn)折處。最后一段倒數(shù)第2句中的Unfortunately一詞指出了用鎂作機(jī)殼的電視機(jī)很貴,從而暗示它們并不受消費(fèi)者歡迎,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A屬原文明確表達(dá)的意思。本段第2句只指出鎂是一種理想的再生材料(ideal for recycling),因此選項(xiàng)B不對(duì);全文并未比較塑料和鎂哪個(gè)更好,因此選項(xiàng)D不對(duì)。 5.[A] 主旨大意題。文中作者只是客觀地描述亊實(shí),吿知讀者日本的電子產(chǎn)品再循環(huán)使用的一些新變化和新技術(shù),抓住這個(gè)主旨就能選出正確答案A。作者并未發(fā)表任何個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),也未做出任何指示或預(yù)測(cè)。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:電子產(chǎn)品的可循環(huán)”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們四級(jí)考試順利。
2024-12-01 -
考前必看!BEC答題卡怎么填?
饋給監(jiān)考老師。 第一部分答題卡每空只填一個(gè)字母,必須是大寫(xiě)。2個(gè)不同的單詞之間空一格。有"-"的單詞,直接寫(xiě)"-"。 聽(tīng)力答題卡樣例: 四、口語(yǔ)部分考試流程及注意事項(xiàng) 關(guān)于口語(yǔ): 口語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為16分鐘。 一般是筆試當(dāng)天下午,考點(diǎn)人數(shù)較多的話(huà),可能會(huì)安排在前一天晚上或者第二天上午進(jìn)行。具體安排見(jiàn)準(zhǔn)考證。進(jìn)入備考區(qū)后不要輕易離開(kāi)教室,以免被考官拒之門(mén)外。 需要注意:口語(yǔ)考試缺席者,筆試成績(jī)一律作廢! 口語(yǔ)部分考試流程 1.被叫號(hào)后,帶準(zhǔn)考證和身份證——進(jìn)入候考區(qū)——領(lǐng)取《口語(yǔ)評(píng)分卡》,兩兩一組(如果考生單數(shù),也會(huì)有三個(gè)人一組搭配完成的情況)。 2.候考,10—15分鐘——可以和搭檔練口語(yǔ),分配PART3部分的對(duì)話(huà),商議好誰(shuí)先開(kāi)始話(huà)題,如果PART3開(kāi)端一片安靜,或者現(xiàn)場(chǎng)商量誰(shuí)先開(kāi)始,會(huì)導(dǎo)致分?jǐn)?shù)低于3分;可以看資料,但是不能出去,不能看手機(jī)。 3.進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)——評(píng)分卡交給考官。 4.PART2有1分鐘準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,可以記筆記。 5.PART2和PART3的考官提問(wèn)環(huán)節(jié)是可有可無(wú)的。如果兩個(gè)人的互動(dòng)時(shí)間不夠,考官才會(huì)提問(wèn)。強(qiáng)烈建議,充分準(zhǔn)備,不要給考官提問(wèn)的機(jī)會(huì)! 6.PART3沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,也不能記筆記。 口語(yǔ)評(píng)分卡樣例: 口語(yǔ)座位圖: 考試注意事項(xiàng)和重點(diǎn)小編已經(jīng)傾囊相授了,希望可以幫助到大家,祝考試順利!
2024-11-22 -
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文速成攻略及萬(wàn)能模版
重要的是表達(dá)清楚,用詞造句準(zhǔn)確。 只要單詞拼寫(xiě)、句子表達(dá)正確,就算用的都是基本詞匯句型,也不會(huì)丟很多分的。 在保持準(zhǔn)確的基礎(chǔ)上,再熟練掌握一些高級(jí)的短語(yǔ)、詞組、句式,才能為作文加分~ 03 書(shū)寫(xiě)--干凈整潔 卷面書(shū)寫(xiě)決定了最初印象分! 閱卷老師10s批一篇作文,內(nèi)容寫(xiě)得再好,字體潦草,卷面臟亂……它就是顯得不高級(jí)!就是不能得高分! 這干凈整潔的卷面,不管內(nèi)容高不高級(jí),老師看了就想給高分!這就是差距! 卷面一定要整潔,寫(xiě)錯(cuò)了劃掉都行,千萬(wàn)不要涂黑疙瘩!再著急也要一筆一劃寫(xiě)清楚,讓閱卷老師閱讀無(wú)障礙。 四六級(jí)作文萬(wàn)能模板 01 對(duì)比/正反觀點(diǎn)分析型 首段--引出話(huà)題: When it comes to______, opinions differ(vary) from one to another
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2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:休閑藝術(shù)
距離2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試越來(lái)越近了,大家要認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)哦。今天@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家?guī)?lái)2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:休閑藝術(shù),希望對(duì)你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:休閑藝術(shù) Office workers who would normally step into a pub or gym to cope with the stress of a working day are being invited instead to sit in front of a painting. Manchester Art Gallery has recruited two of the country's leading experts in stress management to choose pictures that are guaranteed to leave even the most frantic feeling at ease wich the world.They have created the "tranquility tour" which allows city-centre workers to spend their lunch hour taking a soothing tourof what are described as "some of the most relaxing and inspiring paintings ever committed to canvas”. The free tour takes the visitor through several centuries of painting, from the Victorian aesthetic h the PreRaphaelite school, to modern abstract an. Kim Gowland, a gallery executive. said: "Looking at art is a stress-relieving activity. What we are tryingto do is encourage people who work in the city to spend half an hour of their lunchbreak in the gallery. to chill out rather than rush around the shops." The five works chosen by Andrew Loukes. the gallery's manager, are: John Roddam Spencer Stanhope’s The Waters of Lethe (1880), Turner's Thomson’s Aeolian Harp (1809), Sir John Everett Millais’s Autumn Leaves (1856), James Durden’s Summer in Cumberland (1925) and Bridget Riley’s Zephyr (1976). Mr. Loukes said: "We chose five pictures that suggest restfulness. We also wamed to display the breadth of the collection. We arc particularly strong in early-19th and early-20th-century British art." Their therapeutic powers have been endorsed by Olga Gregson and Terry Looker from the Department of Biological Sciences at Manchester Metropolitan University. Dr. Gregson said that "research shows that stress levels have reduced and moods changed for the better” when subjects looked at paintings. "Although art appreciation is very much a matter of personal choice, it is true that some works of art appeal to almost everyone, and that some paintings have qualities that can induce relaxation in most people."Dr. Gregson said. "Great painters such as Leonardo da Vinci were masters of techniques that could evoke particular responses in the viewer." Dr. Gregson said the gallery represented an "oasis of calm". "You have got this wonderful opportunity to evoke a different kind of psychophysiological response." 1. What is done by the Manchester Art Gallery is intended to____________. A) find out the relation between paintings and stress-easing B) promote its magnificent collection of British art C) reduce working people's stress levels by art appreciation D) provide an alternative of pastime for consumers 2. The tour is named “tranquility tour" because__________. A) it is expected to play a soothing role B) it displays paintings through centuries C) it comprises paintings of various styles D) it only takes a half hour around lunch time 3. What does Kim Gowland points out about city-center workers? A) They are pressed by family burden as well as their careers. B) They like going shopping during their short lunchbreak. C) They shouldn't rush around the gallery while looking at art. D) Looking at art is much better than going to pubs or gyms. 4. According io the author, the painting's impact on relieving stress is__________. A) based on personal experiences B) vaned from people to people C) in need of further study D) scientifically proven 5. It is indicated by Dr. Gregson that da Vinci's paintings can____________. A) suggest restfulness B) arouse diverse feelings C) capture almost everyone D) ease stress in most people 參考答案及解析 1. 曼徹斯特美術(shù)館所做的事情是旨在___________________. A) 找到畫(huà)作和舒緩壓力之間的關(guān)系 B) 推廣其重要的英國(guó)藝術(shù)藏品 C) 通過(guò)藝術(shù)欣賞來(lái)幫
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