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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ):RPI
RPI RPI(Retail Price Index,商品零售價(jià)格指數(shù))是指反映一定時(shí)期內(nèi)商品零售價(jià)格變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)和變動(dòng)程度的相對(duì)數(shù)。 零售物價(jià)指數(shù)是編制財(cái)政計(jì)劃、價(jià)格計(jì)劃、制定物價(jià)政策、工資政策的重要依據(jù)。 目前我國(guó)商品零售價(jià)格指數(shù)采用加權(quán)算術(shù)平均公式計(jì)算,調(diào)查范圍涉及食品、飲料煙酒、服裝鞋帽、紡織品、家用電器及音像器材、文化辦公用品、日用品、體育娛樂(lè)用品、交通通信用品、家具、化妝品、金銀珠寶、中西藥品及醫(yī)療保健用品、書報(bào)雜志及電子出版物、燃料、建筑材料及五金電料等16大類商品。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句: Interest on student loans is pegged to inflation, as measured by the RPI, in order to maintain the real value of the debt over its term.? 學(xué)生貸款利率與通貨膨脹率掛鉤,這由零售物價(jià)指數(shù)來(lái)衡量,以保持在借貸期內(nèi)債務(wù)的實(shí)際價(jià)值不變。 The state pension, also linked to the RPI, must go up by at least 2.5%, following a promise made by ministers a few years ago when inflation fell and pensioners got shirty. 幾年以前當(dāng)通貨膨脹下降并且退休人員憤怒的時(shí)候,部長(zhǎng)們做出一項(xiàng)承諾,之后,與零售物價(jià)指數(shù)掛鉤的國(guó)家養(yǎng)老金至少上漲了2.5%。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-12 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)
理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī),一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:心理健康
2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試在即,小編建議各位同學(xué)考前多做???,熟悉考試流程,同時(shí)在考場(chǎng)上不會(huì)太緊張。今天小編為大家?guī)?lái)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀模擬題。一起來(lái)練習(xí)吧! 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:心理健康 Thoughts of suicide haunted Anita Rutnam long before she arrived at Syracuse University. She had a historyof mental illness and had even attempted to kill herself. During her junior year
2024-12-12 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天?span style="color: #fe6016">大家?guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文:互聯(lián)網(wǎng),一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) Directions: For this part you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topicInternet. You should write at least 120 words andbase your composition on the outline below: 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的現(xiàn)狀,大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),人們的看法不同,我
2024-12-12 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:簡(jiǎn)化餐桌禮儀
目中的the layoffs找到文章第4段首句,其中的have their roots in相當(dāng)于題
2024-12-12 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):國(guó)畫
為了幫助同學(xué)們更好地備考2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí),@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)結(jié)合近年翻譯出題規(guī)律進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),建議各位考生先動(dòng)筆寫,后看參考答案。最后把翻譯范文當(dāng)做英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)朗讀材料,瘋狂操練,直至脫口而出! 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):國(guó)畫 中國(guó)國(guó)畫(Chinese traditional painting)起源于約 6000 年前。紙張發(fā)明以前,人們主要用陶器(pottery)和絲綢作畫。隨著唐朝經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的繁榮,傳統(tǒng)國(guó)畫逐漸興盛起來(lái)。山水畫(landscape)是中國(guó)國(guó)畫的主要種類之一,主要描繪了中國(guó)各地的山川大河和瑰麗的自然風(fēng)光。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),國(guó)畫的發(fā)展折射了時(shí)代和社會(huì)的變遷。當(dāng)今
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2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯題,以段落漢譯英的形式進(jìn)行考查,內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等。四級(jí)的段落長(zhǎng)度是140-160個(gè)漢字。翻譯題占四級(jí)總分的15%。答題時(shí)間為30分鐘。為了幫助大家熟悉翻譯題型,@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)特意準(zhǔn)備了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán),快來(lái)一起練習(xí)吧! 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) 改革開放以來(lái),中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展,對(duì)外貿(mào)易成績(jī)顯著。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的良好局面來(lái)之不易,這與我國(guó)政府重視知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)(intellectual property rights)保護(hù)是分不開的。經(jīng)過(guò)二十多年的努力,中國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)事業(yè)全面發(fā)展,為鼓勵(lì)自主
2024-12-03 -
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文評(píng)分原則、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及各分?jǐn)?shù)檔樣卷(建議收藏)
分。 4. 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 2分——條理不清,思路紊亂,語(yǔ)言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯(cuò)誤,且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。 5分——基本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚,連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。 8分——基本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚,文字勉強(qiáng)連貫;語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多,其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。 11分——切題。表達(dá)思想清楚,文字連貫,但有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。 14分——切題。表達(dá)思想清楚,文字通順、連貫,基本上無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。 [注:白卷,作文與題目毫不相關(guān),或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞而無(wú)法表達(dá)思想,則給0分。] 5. 字?jǐn)?shù)不足應(yīng)酌情扣分: [注:1. 如題目中給出主題句,起始句,結(jié)束句,均不得計(jì)入所寫字?jǐn)?shù)。 2. 規(guī)定
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英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀快速提分技巧
大題上的單詞記一下。 第三,要總結(jié)的是難句。如果一個(gè)句子很難,你看了兩遍沒(méi)有看懂,說(shuō)明這達(dá)到了能力的局限。你需要分析這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),做一個(gè)解剖和細(xì)分,不斷地理解、背誦,最好是模仿。 聲明: 內(nèi)容整理自網(wǎng)絡(luò),版權(quán)歸原作者或平臺(tái)所有。侵刪。 ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級(jí)通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合,基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平,靈活選擇班型 $課程限時(shí)優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】:380-424分,語(yǔ)法詞匯基礎(chǔ)薄弱 【沖刺班】:有一定基礎(chǔ),四六級(jí)做題技巧欠缺,刷分必選 【白金班】:380分以下,屢考不過(guò) 點(diǎn)擊立即
2024-12-10 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ):FER
FER 國(guó)際貿(mào)易中需要結(jié)算,所以我們需要有外國(guó)的貨幣,這就是FER(Foreign Exchange Reserve,外匯儲(chǔ)備)。 貿(mào)易順差和資本流入集中到本國(guó)央行內(nèi)就形成外匯儲(chǔ)備。FER主要用于清償國(guó)際收支逆差,以及當(dāng)本國(guó)貨幣被大量拋售時(shí),利用外匯儲(chǔ)備買入本國(guó)貨幣干預(yù)外匯市場(chǎng),以維持該國(guó)貨幣的匯率。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句: The continuous increase of the foreign exchange reserve has guaranteed RMB to be in the further consolidated position. 外匯儲(chǔ)備的不斷增加確保了人民幣地位的進(jìn)一步鞏固。 On your second question, China never intends to seek for a trade surplus nor the increase of foreign exchange reserve. 關(guān)于第二個(gè)問(wèn)題,中方從來(lái)不刻意追求貿(mào)易順差,也不刻意追求外匯儲(chǔ)備的增長(zhǎng)。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~ ?
2024-12-11