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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:DPI
DPI DPI可是跟你息息相關(guān)的術(shù)語哦,它的全稱是Disposable Personal Income(個人可支配收入)。 個人可支配收入等于個人收入扣除稅收以后的余額,它被認(rèn)為是消費開支的最重要的決定性因素。因而,常被用來衡量一國生活水平的變化情況。 我們來看2個例句: Historically, real disposable personal income has been the dominant factor driving consumer spending. 在歷史上,真實個人可支配收入已成為驅(qū)動消費者支出的主導(dǎo)因素。 The result indicates that added personal disposable income push tourism industry forward.? 結(jié)果表明人均可支配收入的提高推動了國內(nèi)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點擊立即免費聽>> 你適合考哪個級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點擊立即免費試學(xué)>> 點擊立即免費試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-16 -
2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī)
理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī),一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項A與原文意思正好相反;選項C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時白
2024-12-06 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:FDI
FDI 國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中,投資很重要,尤其是FDI(Foreign Direct Investment,外國直接投資)。 FDI是現(xiàn)代的資本國際化的主要形式之一,中國已經(jīng)超過美國,成為全球最大外國直接投資目的。跨國公司是FDI的主要形式。 我們來看2個例句: As the earliest open city among the coastal cities and one of the 15 vice-province cities, FDI of Qingdao is around tops in whole China. 青島作為中國最早的沿海開放城市和15個副省級城市之一,在吸收FDI方面走在全國前列。 Retailing is one of the last big sectors of the Indian economy to open up to FDI. 零售業(yè)是印度經(jīng)濟(jì)中對外資開放的最后一大領(lǐng)域。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點擊立即免費聽>> 你適合考哪個級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點擊立即免費試學(xué)>> 點擊立即免費試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~
2024-12-15 -
2024年12月英語四級答案(華研外語版)
分為710分。各單項報道分的滿分為:聽力249分,閱讀249分,寫作和翻譯212分。 四級考試的常模群體選自全國16所高校的約三萬名非英語專業(yè)的考生;六級常模群體選自全國五所重點大學(xué)的約五千名非英語專業(yè)的考生。每次考試等值后的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)都參照常模轉(zhuǎn)換為報道分。四、六級考試報道總分為710分,計算公式為: 公式中TotSco表示總分,X表示每位考生常模轉(zhuǎn)換前的原始總分,Mean表示常模均值,SD表示常模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差。每次四級考試等值后的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)都將參大照此常模公式轉(zhuǎn)換為報道分?jǐn)?shù)。
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2024年12月英語六級答案(華研外語版)
理了2024年12月英語六級答案(華研外語版),一起來看看吧。 六級寫作試題 六級聽力理解答案 (注:四六級考試是花卷,大家對答案時要看選項內(nèi)容,不要只核對ABCD。) 六級閱讀理解答案 (注:四六級考試是花卷,大家對答案時要看選項內(nèi)容,不要只核對ABCD。) 六級翻譯試題及參考譯文 注:答案以最終出版的試卷為準(zhǔn)。 英語六級估分提示 1大學(xué)英語六級考試題型及分值比例 2大學(xué)英語四、六級考試分?jǐn)?shù)解釋 大學(xué)英語四、六級考試的分?jǐn)?shù)報道采用常模參照方式,不設(shè)及格線。四、六級考試的卷面原始總分為100分,報道總分為710分。各單項報道分的滿分為:聽力249分,閱讀249分,寫作和翻譯212分。 四級考試的常模群體選自全國16所高校的約三萬名非英語專業(yè)的考生;六級常模群體選自全國五所重點大學(xué)的約五千名非英語專業(yè)的考生。每次考試等值后的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)都參照常模轉(zhuǎn)換為報道分。四、六級考試報道總分為710分,計算公式為: 公式中TotSco表示總分,X表示每位考生常模轉(zhuǎn)換前的原始總分,Mean表示常模均值,SD表示常模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差。每次四級考試等值后的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)都將參照此常模公式轉(zhuǎn)換為報道分?jǐn)?shù)。
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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:CLI
CLI CLI(Cost of Living Index,生活費用指數(shù))是指在不同時點,消費者為達(dá)到某一效用(或者福利、生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn))水平所需要的最小支出之比。 生活費用指數(shù)理論認(rèn)為,消費者的行為是理性的,在價格發(fā)生變化的情況下,消費者會調(diào)整自己的消費行為和消費模式,達(dá)到消費行為的最優(yōu)化。 我們來看2個例句: Only Zips where the cost of living index was between 100 and 200 were considered.? 我們只考慮生活費指數(shù)在100和200之間的郵政區(qū)域。 His high cost of living index incurred a prosecutor's suspicion.? 他的高生活消費指數(shù)招致了一名檢察官的懷疑。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點擊立即免費聽>> 你適合考哪個級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點擊立即免費試學(xué)>> 點擊立即免費試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-14 -
2024年12月大學(xué)英語六級閱讀??荚~匯
能及的? 【例】grasp opportunities 抓住機(jī)會? 18、occupy ['?kj?pa?] vt.使忙碌,使從事;占領(lǐng),占用? 【派】occupation n.職業(yè);occupant n.居住者;occupancy n.占有 19、capable ['ke?p?bl] a.有能力的 a.卓越的;光輝的? 【考】be capable of 能夠? 20、hunt [h?nt] n./v 尋找;打獵;追捕? 【派】hunter n.獵人 job-hunter 找工作的人? 【考】hunt down 對…窮追到底;go hunting 打獵;hunt for 尋找 ?/ 21-33 /? 21、ability [?'b?l?t?] n.本事,能力;才能 【考】to the best of one’s ability 盡某人最大努力;the ability to do sth. 從事(某事)的能力? 22、qualify ['kw?l?fa?] vt.(使)勝任,(使)具有資格? 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的資格? 【派】qualification n.資格,條件;qualified a.有資格的? 23、assign [?'sa?n] vt.指派,選派;分配,布置(作業(yè)) 【派】assignment 作業(yè)? 24、strain [stre?n] n.過度勞累,極度緊張;扭傷;vt.扭傷;拉緊;vi.盡力? 【派】restrained vt.抑制,遏制;管制? 25、equal ['i:kw?l] a.勝任的,合格的;平等的;vt.等于? 【考】be equal to 相等的;勝任的,合適的? 【派】equally ad.相
2024-12-02 -
2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇
2024年12月英語四級考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂丁=裉鞛榇蠹規(guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案: 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果,旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報,并非要傳授發(fā)財心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵,故D正確。 2.[B] 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費有關(guān),后一個分句即前一個分句的理由,抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個比較數(shù)字,考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對象是沒讀大學(xué)的人,且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學(xué))收入的不同,因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答大對此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會本文末句。本文雖然重點討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷,故A、B、C都不正確,而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過程更有趣,故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部內(nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們考試順利。
2024-12-04 -
2024年12月英語四級聽力新聞高頻詞匯(4)
2024年12月英語四級考試將在12月14日舉行,大家準(zhǔn)備的如何?今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家分享2024年12月英語四級聽力新聞高頻詞匯(4),一起來看看吧~ 2024年12月英語四級聽力新聞高頻詞匯(4) capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì) cartel 卡特爾 cash 現(xiàn)金 cash dividend 現(xiàn)金配股 cash transaction 現(xiàn)金交易 change 零錢 cheque/check 支票 chequebook 支票簿,支票本 circulating capital/working capital 流動資本 closing price 收盤
2024-12-13 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:Unemployment Rate
Unemployment Rate 社會人最關(guān)注的的經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)大概就是Unemployment Rate(失業(yè)率)了。 Unemployment Rat可以用來判斷一定時期內(nèi)全部勞動人口的就業(yè)情況。它可以適當(dāng)反應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,比如這幾年大環(huán)境不景氣,考公大考研的人數(shù)明顯增多,2020年考研人數(shù)怒增50萬就是很明顯的例子。 我們來看2個例句: He said the unemployment rate remains "unacceptably high" and that faster growth is needed to replace jobs lost in the economic downturn. 他說,失業(yè)率之高依然“不可接受”,需要加快增長速度已彌補(bǔ)在經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑期間失去的工作崗位。 The U. K. unemployment rate, surprisingly, is only slightly above the German rate. 令人驚訝的是,英國的失業(yè)率只比德國高一點點。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點擊立即免費聽>> 你適合考哪個級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點擊立即免費試學(xué)>> 點擊立即免費試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-13