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master’s degree – 博士學位doctoral degree 24. 研究生院graduate school – 研究生postgraduate 25. 畢業(yè)論文thesis 26. 導師supervisor = 導師tutor = 負責人in charge 27. 系主任dean 28. 課程curriculum = course = program 29. 哲學philosophy – 心理學 psychology 30. 社會學sociology 31~40 31. 官僚bureaucracy 32. 學期論文term paper 33. 草稿draft 34. 傳記

理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機 For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實細節(jié)題。本題考查對比處。根據文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項A與原文意思正好相反;選項C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當時白

Population size Population size的意思是總人口數。 它不分性別、不分年齡、不分民族，只要是有獨立的生命活動就包含在人口總數之內。人口總數是人口統(tǒng)計中最基本的指標。標準人口總數，對于了解國情國力，制訂人口計劃和經濟、社會發(fā)展計劃，進行人口科學研究，都有十分重要的意義。 我們來看2個例句： This implies an "unusually small population size for a species spread across the entire Old World, " the authors write. 作者寫到，“這說明一個非常小的種群遍布

注滿茶杯，為顧客沖泡最優(yōu)質的茶葉。 參考譯文： Traditional teahouse culture still exists in many parts of China. Especially in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, teahouses are everywhere: on the sides of roads, under bridges, in parks and even inside temples and other historical sites. Relaxing

本書已經做過兩遍，任何真題可以把這個答案告訴你，但是就是過不了。因為他犯了"試圖只想通過做題提升能力"的大忌。做題在于能力的檢測，想要了解自己的水平有多高，光檢測是沒有意義的，所以你必須總結—— 第一，要總結剛才提到的錯誤。 第二，要總結的是單詞。如果時間有限，一定要把閱讀真題上的單詞記一下。 第三，要總結的是難句。如果一個句子很難，你看了兩遍沒有看懂，說明這達到了能力的局限。你需要分析這個句子的結構，做一個解剖和細分，不斷地理解、背誦，最好是模仿。 聲明: 內容整理自網絡，版權歸原作者或平臺所有。侵刪。 ?屠皓民領銜 四六級通關神器? ??????基礎班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結合，基礎強化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎班】：380-424分，語法詞匯基礎薄弱 【沖刺班】：有一定基礎，四六級做題技巧欠缺，刷分必選 【白金班】：380分以下，屢考不過 點擊

語言點的錯誤數目扣分。 3. 從內容和語言兩個方面對作文進行綜合評判。內容和語言是一個統(tǒng)一體。 作文應表達題目所規(guī)定的內容，而內容要通過語言來表達。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達思想，也要考慮是否用英語清楚而和合適地表達思想，也就是要考慮語言上的錯誤是否造成理解上的障礙。 4. 避免趨中傾向。 該給高分給高分，包括滿分；該給低分給低分，包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評閱的全部作文卷中不應只給中間的幾種分數。 5. 所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印，嚴禁出版，一經發(fā)現，必予追究。? 二、四六級作文評分標準 1. 本題滿分為15分 2. 閱卷標準共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標準樣卷一至二份。 3. 閱卷人員根據閱卷標準，對照樣卷評分，若認為所閱文章與某一分數（如8分）相似，即定為該分數（即8分）；若認為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分數則可加一分（即9分）或減一分（即7分）。但不得加或減半

比較完整的理解，進而能夠有效地預測短文的發(fā)展脈絡。 05 聽清問題，選擇答案 考生在看過選項和聽完短文以后往往會對將

生它們一一歸類，在做選擇題的時候，就不會出現胡亂猜測的情形。有時，選項中會出現同一范疇內的幾個短語，這些短語可能會涉及時間、地點、人物、數據等。這時也需要考生從筆記中確定答案。 3抓住文章主題句，快速了解文章主旨 在聽短文的過程中，要盡快抓住每篇文章的主題句，因為這些主題句概括了短文的主要內容和中心思想，這樣就比較容易聽懂短文了，而且有時后面的考題就是對這篇短文中心思想的提問。主題句(topic sentence)一般出現在一段話的開頭或者結尾，它們對整篇文章起到了概括或總結的作用，同時這些主題句也是

當做筆記： 講座文章篇幅較長，信息含量大，同學們也要適當做一些筆記，抓住上面所提到的提示詞前后的關鍵信息和關鍵詞匯即可，運用簡寫、符號等縮短筆記時間。 在每個選項后面標注它指定的內容，比如時間，地點，人名或相關事件。在明白每個選項所指后，最后看問題問什么就可以輕松的選出來。 不要為了記筆記而記！注意力要更多地用來理解！ 同學們考試加油！ ?屠皓民領銜 四六級通關神器? ??????基礎班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結合，基礎強化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎班

。By saying that, they mean對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation