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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)職場術(shù)語:Gini Index基尼系數(shù)
Gini Index Gini Index(基尼系數(shù))是國際上通用的衡量一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)居民收入差距的常用指標(biāo)。 基尼系數(shù)最大為“1”,最小等于“0”?;嵯禂?shù)越接近0表明收入分配越是趨向平等。 國際慣例把0.2以下視為收入絕對平均, 0.2-0.3視為收入比較平均; 0.3-0.4視為收入相對合理; 0.4-0.5視為收入差距較大, 當(dāng)基尼系數(shù)達(dá)到0.5以上時(shí),則表示收入懸殊。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: He said 40 percent on the Gini index is already too risky and China's Gini index is close to 50 percent. 他說,基尼指數(shù)40%就已經(jīng)相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)了,而中國的基尼指數(shù)將近是50%。 Because of high GDP per capita, welfare benefits, a low Gini index, and political stability, the Danish enjoys high living standards topped by no other nation.? 由于其高人均GDP,良好的福利,較低的基尼系數(shù)和穩(wěn)定的政治,丹麥?zhǔn)鞘澜缟仙钏阶罡叩膰摇?20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-20 -
2024下半年英語六級口試闡述觀點(diǎn)模板
理了2024下半年英語六級口試闡述觀點(diǎn)模板,一起來看看吧。 模板1 From my point of view, (論點(diǎn)). First of all, (理由1). (證明理由1). Besides, (理由2). (證明理由2). Last but not least, (理由3). From what has been discussed above, a conclusion can be drawn that (總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)). 模板2 This problem is a much debated one in that it affects almost everybody in their daily lives. As a college student, I think that (論點(diǎn)). To begin with, (理由1). Secondly, (理由2). Furthermore, (理由3). All in all, (重新闡述主題,提出建議). 模板3 As regards (提出問題), there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our society. In my opinion, (自己的觀點(diǎn)). To begin with, (分論點(diǎn)1). What's more, (分論點(diǎn)2). Finally, (分論點(diǎn)3). Therefore, (結(jié)論或重申觀點(diǎn)). 模板4 Nowadays, with (現(xiàn)象), people are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of (主題詞). From my point of view, (陳述觀點(diǎn)). In the first place, (分論點(diǎn)1). In the second place, (分論點(diǎn)2). Taking account of all these factors, we may draw the conclusion that (重新闡述觀點(diǎn)). 模板5 There are some problems concerning (問題). Firstly, (問題1). For example, (舉例1). Secondly, (問題2). Consider the case of (舉例2). Thirdly, (問題3). In a word, (總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)). 模板6 When asked about (問題), the majority of people say that (觀點(diǎn)1). But as for me, (自己的觀點(diǎn)). So how to solve the problem is worth paying attention to. First of all, (措施1). In addition, (措施2). What's more, (措施3). It's high time that we did something to (解決問題). 模板7 Many ways can contribute to (問題). The following ones may be the most effective. To start with, (措施1). Besides, (措施2). Last but not least, (措施3). So obviously, if we want to (解決問題), it's essential that (總結(jié)措施) should be done. 模板8 It is widely acknowledged that (某
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通過率曝光!四級成績公布時(shí)間定了!這次能過嗎?
沒寫,只有你寫了,哪怕你翻譯的有很多錯(cuò)誤,你也可以拿到滿分。 當(dāng)然,這種情況幾乎不可能出現(xiàn)。 把710分的滿分看成100分,各題型的分值分別如下: ?聽力部分為35分: 前15題每題1分,后10道題每題2分。 ?閱讀部分為35分: 選詞填空每題0.5分,總計(jì)5分; 信息匹配題每題1分,總計(jì)10分; 仔細(xì)閱讀每題2分,總計(jì)20分。 ?寫作部分15分。 ?翻譯部分15分。 用這個(gè)方法計(jì)算,根據(jù)往年的經(jīng)驗(yàn): ??四級一般能考到55分基本就穩(wěn)過四級425分; ??六級一般考到57分,通過六級425分的概率很大。 寫作和翻譯,無法估計(jì)具體的分?jǐn)?shù),但我們也可以算個(gè)大概。 自己先看看作文和翻譯的范文,然后對比自己的寫的: ◎如果整體沒什么錯(cuò)誤,11-13分; ◎如果有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)誤,8-10分; ◎如果錯(cuò)誤很多,5-7分 ◎如果完全跑題,4分及以下。 大家可以按照上面這個(gè)方法,去對對答案,然后計(jì)算一下自己的成績哦~
2024-12-20 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:HDI
HDI HDI(Human Development Index)是聯(lián)合國提出的衡量國家經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展水平的指標(biāo)。 近數(shù)十年的數(shù)據(jù),挪威和澳大利亞一直穩(wěn)居人類發(fā)展指數(shù)最高的兩個(gè)位置?!?019人類發(fā)展報(bào)告》數(shù)據(jù)顯示,挪威位列榜首,中國香港地區(qū)與德國并列第4,中國內(nèi)地排名第85位。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: The HDI, a measure used by the United Nations, has three components: life expectancy; average income per person; and level of education. HDI是聯(lián)合國使用的一種計(jì)量方法,包括三部分:人口壽命、人均收入、和教育水平。 The countries whose HDI has improved the most since 1980 are mainly in Asia. 自1980年來,人類發(fā)展指數(shù)提高最多的國家主要是在亞洲。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-19 -
考完四六級,要不要考BEC?
出國留學(xué),更建議大家準(zhǔn)備雅思或者托福; 如果是提高自己的職場競爭力,更建議報(bào)考BEC,因?yàn)槠鋱?bào)名費(fèi)相對較低,而且證書終身有效。 BEC考試的認(rèn)可度? 對于職場白領(lǐng),以及想進(jìn)500強(qiáng)的學(xué)生來說,業(yè)內(nèi)有這么一個(gè)公式:雅思托福>BEC>托業(yè)(認(rèn)可度/含金量) BEC考試認(rèn)可度-全球企業(yè)和機(jī)構(gòu)名錄選摘(截至2012年11月23日): 從上圖可以看出BEC考試的認(rèn)可度:BEC高級>BEC中級>BEC初級 中級和高級受認(rèn)可的公司數(shù)量相差的不大。 就好比四六級,假如→ 認(rèn)可四六級的公司數(shù)量相差不大,但如果一個(gè)人有四級證書,另一個(gè)有六級證書;如果你是HR,你會更青睞哪一個(gè)呢? 掃碼免費(fèi)定制BEC備考方案↑ BEC考試內(nèi)容 四六級考試主要考查在校大學(xué)生的實(shí)際英語能力, 而BEC考試則注重考察考生在真實(shí)工作環(huán)境中的英語交流能力。 劍橋商務(wù)英語證書BEC分為三個(gè)級別: BEC初級(Preliminary Level) BEC中級(Vantage Level) BEC高級(Higher Level) 考試由閱讀、寫作、聽力和口語四個(gè)部分組成,試題中詞匯、文章類型以及情景設(shè)置都與商務(wù)英語相關(guān)。 BEC考試難度 就BEC自身而言,那難度自然是:初級<中級<高級 如果和雅思相比較的話 如果和其他英語考試對比的話,大概是以下的對應(yīng)關(guān)系: BEC初級——相當(dāng)于CET四級中低分,價(jià)值不大,不建議考。 BEC中級——相當(dāng)于CET四級高分及以上水平,或英語專四及以上水平;或相當(dāng)于雅思6.0-6.5分;對比托福,BEC中級對應(yīng)托福95分左右。 BEC高級——相當(dāng)于CET六級高分,英語專八,或雅思7.0-7.5分。所以,如果能考到BEC高級,那就相當(dāng)厲害了,基本上HR都會眼前一亮。 不過,這也只是作為一個(gè)參考,兩種考試的性質(zhì)本來就不同,四六級考到高分并不代表BEC就一定考得好。 1. 兩者考察的方向不同 四六級考察的是英語語言水平,偏應(yīng)試; BEC考察的是在真實(shí)的商務(wù)環(huán)境中,英語的應(yīng)用能力,有許多在日常學(xué)習(xí)中接觸不到的財(cái)經(jīng)和商務(wù)詞匯。 2. 口語考察 四六級考試中的口語考試并非是強(qiáng)制要求考的 但是BEC考試中口語是必考環(huán)節(jié) 這對于咱們中國的考生來說,也算是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),因?yàn)樵蹅円恢笔瞧珣?yīng)試教育,閱讀和寫作一般偏強(qiáng)的,聽力和口語稍弱。 看到這里,我想大多數(shù)人心中都有了打算吧! 如果現(xiàn)在還沒有主意,那不如就先學(xué)習(xí)吧,說不定哪天就用上了這個(gè)證書呢?
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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:CPI
人們的生活密切相關(guān),同時(shí)在整個(gè)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)格體系中也具有重要地位。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: Since 1997, official statisticians have also published the CPI, which provides a common measure of inflation in European states.? 1997年以后,政府統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家還提出了居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)(CPI),它為歐洲國家衡量通貨膨脹提供了統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 Indeed, higher food prices will have an impact on the food component of CPI in the months ahead.? 實(shí)際上,在未來數(shù)月,食品價(jià)格上漲將會給CPI中的食品部分帶來一定影響。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-18 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:Engel's Coefficient恩格爾系數(shù)
Engel's Coefficient Engel's Coefficient(恩格爾系數(shù)),是食品支出總額占個(gè)人消費(fèi)支出總額的比重。 一個(gè)家庭收入越少,家庭收入中用來購買食物的支出所占的比例就越大,隨著家庭收入的增加,家庭收入中人用來購買食物的支出比例則會下降。推而廣之,一個(gè)國家越窮,每個(gè)國民的平均收入中用于購買食物的支出所占比例就越大,隨著國家的富裕,這個(gè)比例呈下降趨勢。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: The Engel's Coefficient shows people's living standard in a country.? 恩格斯系數(shù)展示一個(gè)國家的人民生活水平。 Engel's coefficient has been regarded as the important basis for the criterion in determining the poor and the rich by the United Nations.? 恩格爾系數(shù)一直作為聯(lián)合國劃分貧富標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的重要依據(jù)。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-17 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:DPI
DPI DPI可是跟你息息相關(guān)的術(shù)語哦,它的全稱是Disposable Personal Income(個(gè)人可支配收入)。 個(gè)人可支配收入等于個(gè)人收入扣除稅收以后的余額,它被認(rèn)為是消費(fèi)開支的最重要的決定性因素。因而,常被用來衡量一國生活水平的變化情況。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: Historically, real disposable personal income has been the dominant factor driving consumer spending. 在歷史上,真實(shí)個(gè)人可支配收入已成為驅(qū)動消費(fèi)者支出的主導(dǎo)因素。 The result indicates that added personal disposable income push tourism industry forward.? 結(jié)果表明人均可支配收入的提高推人可支配收入)。 個(gè)人可支配收入等于個(gè)人動了國內(nèi)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-16 -
2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題:休閑藝術(shù)
距離2024年12月英語六級考試越來越近了,大家要認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)哦。今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家?guī)?024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題:休閑藝術(shù),希望對你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題:休閑藝術(shù) Office workers who would normally step into a pub or gym to cope with the stress of a working day are being invited instead to sit in front of a painting. Manchester Art Gallery has recruited two of the country's leading experts in stress management to choose pictures that are guaranteed to leave even the most frantic feeling at ease wich the world.They have created the "tranquility tour" which allows city-centre workers to spend their lunch hour taking a soothing tourof what are described as "some of the most relaxing and inspiring paintings ever committed to canvas”. The free tour takes the visitor through several centuries of painting, from the Victorian aesthetic h the PreRaphaelite school, to modern abstract an. Kim Gowland, a gallery executive. said: "Looking at art is a stress-relieving activity. What we are tryingto do is encourage people who work in the city to spend half an hour of their lunchbreak in the gallery. to chill out rather than rush around the shops." The five works chosen by Andrew Loukes. the gallery's manager, are: John Roddam Spencer Stanhope’s The Waters of Lethe (1880), Turner's Thomson’s Aeolian Harp (1809), Sir John Everett Millais’s Autumn Leaves (1856), James Durden’s Summer in Cumberland (1925) and Bridget Riley’s Zephyr (1976). Mr. Loukes said: "We chose five pictures that suggest restfulness. We also wamed to display the breadth of the collection. We arc particularly strong in early-19th and early-20th-century British art." Their therapeutic powers have been endorsed by Olga Gregson and Terry Looker from the Department of Biological Sciences at Manchester Metropolitan University. Dr. Gregson said that "research shows that stress levels have reduced and moods changed for the better” when subjects looked at paintings. "Although art appreciation is very much a matter of personal choice, it is true that some works of art appeal to almost everyone, and that some paintings have qualities that can induce relaxation in most people."Dr. Gregson said. "Great painters such as Leonardo da Vinci were masters of techniques that could evoke particular responses in the viewer." Dr. Gregson said the gallery represented an "oasis of calm". "You have got this wonderful opportunity to evoke a different kind of psychophysiological response." 1. What is done by the Manchester Art Gallery is intended to____________. A) find out the relation between paintings and stress-easing B) promote its magnificent collection of British art C) reduce working people's stress levels by art appreciation D) provide an alternative of pastime for consumers 2. The tour is named “tranquility tour" because__________. A) it is expected to play a soothing role B) it displays paintings through centuries C) it comprises paintings of various styles D) it only takes a half hour around lunch time 3. What does Kim Gowland points out about city-center workers? A) They are pressed by family burden as well as their careers. B) They like going shopping during their short lunchbreak. C) They shouldn't rush around the gallery while looking at art. D) Looking at art is much better than going to pubs or gyms. 4. According io the author, the painting's impact on relieving stress is__________. A) based on personal experiences B) vaned from people to people C) in need of further study D) scientifically proven 5. It is indicated by Dr. Gregson that da Vinci's paintings can____________. A) suggest restfulness B) arouse diverse feelings C) capture almost everyone D) ease stress in most people 參考答案及解析 1. 曼徹斯特美術(shù)館所做的事情是旨在___________________. A) 找到畫作和舒緩壓力之間的關(guān)系 B) 推廣其重要的英國藝術(shù)藏品 C) 通過藝術(shù)欣賞來幫
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2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:電視有害
理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:電視有害,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉(zhuǎn)動眼珠,瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機(jī) 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機(jī) 4. pacifier 平息者,撫慰者。這里指平靜人,使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的,無價(jià)值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機(jī)粘在一起,指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說“電視有害”的文章。采用對比分析手法。先提出問題,對比過去和現(xiàn)在“過去在業(yè)余時(shí)間,我們享受文明的歡樂,有各種嗜好,招待朋友,訪友,外出娛樂,在家讀書聽音樂……現(xiàn)在一切受
2024-11-27