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Gini Index Gini Index（基尼系數(shù)）是國際上通用的衡量一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)居民收入差距的常用指標(biāo)。 基尼系數(shù)最一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)居民收入差距的常用指標(biāo)。 基尼系數(shù)最大為“1”，最小等于“0”。基尼系數(shù)越接近0表明收入分配越是趨向平等。 國際慣例把0.2以下視為收入絕對(duì)平均， 0.2-0.3視為收入比較平均； 0.3-0.4視為收入相對(duì)合理； 0.4-0.5視為收入差距較大， 當(dāng)基尼系數(shù)達(dá)到0.5以上時(shí)，則表示收入懸殊。 我們來看2個(gè)例句： He said 40 percent on the Gini index is already too risky and China's Gini index is close to 50 percent. 他說，基尼指數(shù)40%就已經(jīng)相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)了，而中國的基尼指數(shù)將近是50%。 Because of high GDP per capita, welfare benefits, a low Gini index, and political stability, the Danish enjoys high living standards topped by no other nation.? 由于其高人均GDP，良好的福利，較低的基尼系數(shù)和穩(wěn)定的政治，丹麥?zhǔn)鞘澜缟仙钏阶罡叩膰摇?20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

出國留學(xué)，更建議大家準(zhǔn)備雅思或者托福； 如果是提高自己的職場(chǎng)競爭力，更建議報(bào)考BEC，因?yàn)槠鋱?bào)名費(fèi)相對(duì)較低，而且證書終身有效。 BEC考試的認(rèn)可度？ 對(duì)于職場(chǎng)白領(lǐng)，以及想進(jìn)500強(qiáng)的學(xué)生來說，業(yè)內(nèi)有這么一個(gè)公式：雅思托福>BEC＞托業(yè)（認(rèn)可度/含金量） BEC考試認(rèn)可度-全球企業(yè)和機(jī)構(gòu)名錄選摘（截至2012年11月23日）： 從上圖可以看出BEC考試的認(rèn)可度：BEC高級(jí)>BEC中級(jí)>BEC初級(jí) 中級(jí)和高級(jí)受認(rèn)可的公司數(shù)量相差的不大。 就好比四六級(jí)，假如→ 認(rèn)可四六級(jí)的公司數(shù)量相差不大，但如果一個(gè)人有四級(jí)證書，另一個(gè)有六級(jí)證書；如果你是HR，你會(huì)更青睞哪一個(gè)呢？ 掃碼免費(fèi)定制BEC備考方案↑ BEC考試內(nèi)容 四六級(jí)考試主要考查在校大學(xué)生的實(shí)際英語能力， 而BEC考試則注重考察考生在真實(shí)工作環(huán)境中的英語交流能力。 劍橋商務(wù)英語證書BEC分為三個(gè)級(jí)別： BEC初級(jí)（Preliminary Level） BEC中級(jí)（Vantage Level） BEC高級(jí)（Higher Level） 考試由閱讀、寫作、聽力和口語四個(gè)部分組成，試題中詞匯、文章類型以及情景設(shè)置都與商務(wù)英語相關(guān)。 BEC考試難度 就BEC自身而言，那難度自然是：初級(jí)<中級(jí)<高級(jí) 如果和雅思相比較的話 如果和其他英語考試對(duì)比的話，大概是以下的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系： BEC初級(jí)——相當(dāng)于CET四級(jí)中低分，價(jià)值不大，不建議考。 BEC中級(jí)——相當(dāng)于CET四級(jí)高分及以上水平，或英語專四及以上水平；或相當(dāng)于雅思6.0-6.5分；對(duì)比托福，BEC中級(jí)對(duì)應(yīng)托福95分左右。 BEC高級(jí)——相當(dāng)于CET六級(jí)高分，英語專八，或雅思7.0-7.5分。所以，如果能考到BEC高級(jí)，那就相當(dāng)厲害了，基本上HR都會(huì)眼前一亮。 不過，這也只是作為一個(gè)參考，兩種考試的性質(zhì)本來就不同，四六級(jí)考到高分并不代表BEC就一定考得好。 1. 兩者考察的方向不同 四六級(jí)考察的是英語語言水平，偏應(yīng)試； BEC考察的是在真實(shí)的商務(wù)環(huán)境中，英語的應(yīng)用能力，有許多在日常學(xué)習(xí)中接觸不到的財(cái)經(jīng)和商務(wù)詞匯。 2. 口語考察 四六級(jí)考試中的口語考試并非是強(qiáng)制要求考的 但是BEC考試中口語是必考環(huán)節(jié) 這對(duì)于咱們中國的考生來說，也算是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)樵蹅円恢笔瞧珣?yīng)試教育，閱讀和寫作一般偏強(qiáng)的，聽力和口語稍弱。 看到這里，我想大多數(shù)人心中都有了打算吧！ 如果現(xiàn)在還沒有主意，那不如就先學(xué)習(xí)吧，說不定哪天就用上了這個(gè)證書呢？

很多同學(xué)在備考雅思時(shí)，因?yàn)榉e累的詞匯量不夠而煩惱。@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家整理了九種詞匯記憶大法，一起來看看吧。 1. 邏輯記憶 通過詞的本身的內(nèi)部邏輯關(guān)系、詞與詞之間的外部邏輯關(guān)系記憶單詞。 (1) 把幾個(gè)字母看作一個(gè)來記，如："ight" — light, right, fight, night, might, sight, tight。 (2) 外舊內(nèi)新，如：bridge"橋"看成bridge, ridge"山脊"；sharp看成sharp, harp"豎琴"。 (3) 外新內(nèi)舊，如：cleave"劈開"看成cleave；tact"機(jī)智"看成tact。 2. 聯(lián)想記憶 (1

HDI HDI（Human Development Index）是聯(lián)合國提出的衡量國家經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展水平的指標(biāo)。 近數(shù)十年的數(shù)據(jù)，挪威和澳大利亞一直穩(wěn)居人類發(fā)展指數(shù)最高的兩個(gè)位置。《2019人類發(fā)展報(bào)告》數(shù)據(jù)顯示，挪威位列榜首，中國香港地區(qū)與德國并列第4，中國內(nèi)地排名第85位。 我們來看2個(gè)例句： The HDI, a measure used by the United Nations, has three components: life expectancy; average income per person; and level of education. HDI是聯(lián)合國使用的一種計(jì)量方法，包括三部分：人口壽命、人均收入、和教育水平。 The countries whose HDI has improved the most since 1980 are mainly in Asia. 自1980年來，人類發(fā)展指數(shù)提高最多的國家主大要是在亞洲。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

習(xí)好，做到能很自然地說出來，因?yàn)槿绻豢脊倥卸閙emorize是反而會(huì)失分的。如果有人能陪你一起練習(xí)，幫你指出問題，那進(jìn)步就會(huì)更快。 3. 寫作一定要下筆寫。 下筆寫作文一共有兩個(gè)作用： （1）發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的問題?？纯醋约旱膯栴}是想不到觀點(diǎn)，還是想到了觀點(diǎn)不會(huì)展開，還有總結(jié)寫作中出現(xiàn)的語法錯(cuò)誤。 （2）提升自己的寫作速度。參加紙筆考試的同學(xué)建議大家把作文答題紙打印下來，平時(shí)就在答題紙上寫作，這樣不僅可以知道自己大概寫到哪個(gè)位置字?jǐn)?shù)就夠了，省一去了在考場(chǎng)上數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)的時(shí)間，還能幫助自己把握寫作的節(jié)奏。和口語一樣，寫作如果有專業(yè)的老師進(jìn)行批改，指出邏輯和語法的問題，那么進(jìn)步會(huì)更快。 4. 平時(shí)可以有意識(shí)地使用英語。 大家在備考的時(shí)候就可以有意識(shí)地給自己營造一些英文環(huán)境。比如每天聽BBC的新聞，記筆記的時(shí)候有意識(shí)地使用英語，找一個(gè)也在備考雅思的小伙伴一起每天用英語進(jìn)行日常對(duì)話二十分鐘等等方式來讓自己把英語的使用日常化。 看了這么多，如果你還想了解更多雅思備考指南及關(guān)鍵解題技巧，滬江網(wǎng)校雅思托福備考課程，助你快速通關(guān)考試，可免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取?? 針對(duì)雅思托福小白的入門課 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取>> ? 針對(duì)雅思托福備考的沖分課 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取>> ? 針對(duì)弱項(xiàng)環(huán)節(jié)重點(diǎn)突擊 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取>> 祝大家早日順利上岸！

2024年12月英語四級(jí)考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案： 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)，并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵，故D正確。 2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān)，后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒讀大學(xué)的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學(xué))收入的不同，因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答大對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部內(nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們考試順利。

要是關(guān)于發(fā)生在內(nèi)羅畢（肯尼亞首都）中部汽車站的一起爆炸事故。故答案為B)。 ?? 三大解題步驟 新聞聽力材料的篇幅不長，但信息量卻很大，設(shè)題點(diǎn)既可考查考生對(duì)整條新聞核心內(nèi)容的把握，又可專

人們的生活密切相關(guān)，同時(shí)在整個(gè)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)格體系中也具有重要地位。 我們來看2個(gè)例句： Since 1997, official statisticians have also published the CPI, which provides a common measure of inflation in European states.? 1997年以后，政府統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家還提出了居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)(CPI)，它為歐洲國家衡量通貨膨脹提供了統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 Indeed, higher food prices will have an impact on the food component of CPI in the months ahead.? 實(shí)際上，在未來數(shù)月，食品價(jià)格上漲將一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)指數(shù)跟我們?nèi)粘ｊP(guān)系很大，它就是CPI（Consumer Price Index，居民消費(fèi)指數(shù)）。 CPI是反映居民家庭一會(huì)給CPI中的食品部分帶來一定影響。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

理了2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機(jī)，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白

A過于。選項(xiàng)C中的academic instructions和D中的physical disease屬于與文章無關(guān)的信息。 　　4.[A] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段倒數(shù)第2句引文是該校發(fā)言人的辯護(hù)詞，與選項(xiàng)A的意思一致。選項(xiàng)B、C為無關(guān)信息。選項(xiàng)D是原文后一段的原句照搬,與此題不相關(guān)。 　　5.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。后一段提到造成精神疾病的多種原因。第1句中的generally predisposed為先天具有之意,與選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容吻合。選項(xiàng)B和A分別對(duì)應(yīng)文中破折號(hào)前后的內(nèi)容。 以上就是今天的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容啦，閱讀理解的備考側(cè)重于練習(xí)和反復(fù)積累。希望各位小伙伴在備考的時(shí)候?qū)⑸~記到本子上并且多加記憶。小編預(yù)祝大家順利通過考試~