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2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:電視有害
理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:電視有害,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉動眼珠,瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機 4. pacifier 平息者,撫慰者。這里指平靜人,使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的,無價值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機粘在一起,指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說“電視有害”的文章。采用對比分析手法。先提出問題,對比過去和現(xiàn)在“過去在業(yè)余時間,我們享受文明的歡樂,有各種嗜好,招待朋友,訪友,外出娛樂,在家讀書聽音樂……現(xiàn)在一切受
2024-11-27 -
2024年12月英語四級翻譯預測:知識產權
大學英語四級翻譯題,以段落漢譯英的形式進行考查,內容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經濟、社會發(fā)展等。四級的段落長度是140-160個漢字。翻譯題占四級總分的15%。答題時間為30分鐘。為了幫助大家熟悉翻譯題型,@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號特意準備了2024年12月英語四級翻譯預測:知識產權,快來一起練習吧! 2024年12月英語四級翻譯預測:知識產權 改革開放以來,中國經濟飛速發(fā)展,對外貿易成績顯著。中國經濟和對外貿易發(fā)展的良好局面來之不易,這與我國政府重視知識產權(intellectual property rights)保護是分不開的。經過二十多年的努力,中國知識產權事業(yè)全面發(fā)展,為鼓勵自主
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2024年12月英語六級聽力??季涫郊岸陶Z:告別辭
family. A pleasant journey to you! I'll miss you! Be Good! 這種表達方式與中國人的日常言談頗為相似,所以有時不妨可作大膽推測。 請在下面的對話中對此加以體會: M: I'm afraid I've got to go now。 W: Can't you stay just another minute? M: Oh,dear,I really have to... W: Ok,take care of yourself,and I will miss you.Bye! M: Bye!... 以上就是關于“2024年12月英語六級聽力??季涫郊岸陶Z:告別辭”的全部內容啦,預祝同學們六級考試高分通過。
2024-12-04 -
2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:超導材料
材料,再逐一說明。 答案詳解 1. B 三種超導材料。答案再第一段最后一句“神奇的塑料、玻璃和陶瓷”。下面各段具體講這三種材料。第二段講陶瓷:“新材料之關鍵在于研究工作者不斷提高在分子水平上處理物質的能力。舉陶瓷為例,由于它的脆性,長期來應用范圍有限。但是通過改善導致脆性的微小缺陷,科學家制造出一種保持原有硬度和抗熱性,但堅實得多的陶瓷”。第三段講塑料?!邦愃频霓D折發(fā)生在塑料上,高強度的塑料建成了橋梁、溜冰場、直升機的葉輪。一種震動或推動就能發(fā)電的新型塑料用于電子吉他上,觸及傳感塑料用于機械手和空手道外衣上,它能自動記錄每次擊打?!焙竺嬲劶八芰?span style="color: #fe6016">垃圾可以處理,或者制造可分解還原的塑料制品。塑料內
2024-11-30 -
2024年12月大學英語六級閱讀??荚~匯
能及的? 【例】grasp opportunities 抓住機會? 18、occupy ['?kj?pa?] vt.使忙碌,使從事;占領,占用? 【派】occupation n.職業(yè);occupant n.居住者;occupancy n.占有 19、capable ['ke?p?bl] a.有能力的 a.卓越的;光輝的? 【考】be capable of 能夠? 20、hunt [h?nt] n./v 尋找;打獵;追捕? 【派】hunter n.獵人 job-hunter 找工作的人? 【考】hunt down 對…窮追到底;go hunting 打獵;hunt for 尋找 ?/ 21-33 /? 21、ability [?'b?l?t?] n.本事,能力;才能 【考】to the best of one’s ability 盡某人最大努力;the ability to do sth. 從事(某事)的能力? 22、qualify ['kw?l?fa?] vt.(使)勝任,(使)具有資格? 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的資格? 【派】qualification n.資格,條件;qualified a.有資格的? 23、assign [?'sa?n] vt.指派,選派;分配,布置(作業(yè)) 【派】assignment 作業(yè)? 24、strain [stre?n] n.過度勞累,極度緊張;扭傷;vt.扭傷;拉緊;vi.盡力? 【派】restrained vt.抑制,遏制;管制? 25、equal ['i:kw?l] a.勝任的,合格的;平等的;vt.等于? 【考】be equal to 相等的;勝任的,合適的? 【派】equally ad.相
2024-12-02 -
經濟學術語:Population growth rate
Population growth rate 作為人口大國,我國很重視Population growth rate(人口增長率)。 它是反映人口發(fā)展速度和制定人口計劃的重要指標,也是計劃生育統(tǒng)計中的一個重要指標。人口的力量正在把世界分成兩部分:人口增長緩慢的地區(qū),生活條件正在得到改善;人口增長迅速的地區(qū),生活條件正在惡化。 我們來看2個例句: Obviously, Asia is a continent where the population growth rate was the highest in the world in the 20th century, which
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2024年12月英語六級翻譯預測:5G
2024年12月英語六級考試在即,大家準備的如何?今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家?guī)?024年12月英語六級翻譯預測:5G,希望對你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語六級翻譯預測:5G 5G指的是第五代無線技術,可實現(xiàn)更高的速度、更低的成本和更強大的連接功能。中國的三大電信運營商似乎正準備迎接5G競賽,因為5G測試的頻段(frequency band)已經分配?;谶@一技術,物聯(lián)網、增強現(xiàn)實(augmented reality)和虛擬現(xiàn)實應用、智能社區(qū)、無人駕駛汽車等,將充分發(fā)揮其潛力,對人們的生活產生巨大影響。專家認為,建設5G基站的成本至少是4G基站的1.5倍,這將給電信運營商帶來
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2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學專業(yè)選擇
2024年12月英語四級考試在即,同學們要認真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學專業(yè)選擇,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案: 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果,旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經濟回報,并非要傳授發(fā)財心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關鍵,故D正確。 2.[B] 事實細節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學費有關,后一個分句即前一個分句的理由,抓住其中隱含的因果關系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實細節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個比較數(shù)字,考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學生收人增加25%的參照對象是沒讀大學的人,且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學)收入的不同,因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結尾,要想答對此題,一定要仔細體會本文末句。本文雖然重點討論文科沒有經濟效益,但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷,故A、B、C都不正確,而作者在文章最后講到了人文學科雖然經濟效益不佳但學習過程更有趣,故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關于“2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學專業(yè)選擇”的全部內容啦,祝同學們考試順利。
2024-12-04 -
2024年6月英語四級聽力考前沖刺70詞
非法illegal 58. 刻板印象stereotype = 偏見bias 59. 減少lessen = reduce = cut 60. 弱化weaken 61~70 61. 貸款loans - 抵押mortgage 62. 回饋feedback = opinion 63. 貿易會trade fair 64. 減少diminish 65. 認知下降cognitive decline 66. 被感染be infected 67. 公投referendum – 選舉election 68. 麻煩nuisance = headache = trouble 69. 收入revenue – income – salary - pay 70. 關閉shut down 以上就是今天的學習內容啦,祝大家英語四級高分通過。
2024-12-04 -
六級聽力SectionB:聽力篇章4大做題技巧
出現(xiàn)的時間、數(shù)字、地點等信息,要按在短文中出現(xiàn)的前后順序做好記錄,并注意其邏輯順序,不要一出現(xiàn)數(shù)字就馬上選擇,而應先記錄在一邊,然后根據(jù)所提問題做選擇。 (2) 務必聽清問題,再確定正確選項。有些考生在做該部分題目時不太注意問題內容,在聽到與選項一致的句子后匆匆作答,結果選錯答案。同一組選項,結合不同的提問就會有不同答案。因此,一定要堅持聽完問題再做出最后的判斷。 ?屠皓民