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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)職場術(shù)語:PPP
PPP 如果對不同國家的GDP進(jìn)行比較呢,一個(gè)方法就是PPP(Purchasing Power Parity,購買力平價(jià))。 購買力平價(jià)是根據(jù)各國不同的價(jià)格水平計(jì)算出來的貨幣之間的等值系數(shù),如果一個(gè)巨無霸在美國的價(jià)格是4美元,而在英國是3英鎊,那么美元與英鎊的購買力平價(jià)匯率就是3英鎊=4美元。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: PPP measures show where currencies should end up in the long run. 購買力平價(jià)方法顯示出貨幣從長遠(yuǎn)來看的價(jià)格。 For this reason, PPP is a more reliable comparison for the currencies of economies with similar levels of income. 由于這樣的原因,購買力平價(jià)方法在比較有相近收入水平的經(jīng)濟(jì)體時(shí)更為可靠。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~
2024-12-21 -
2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī)
理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī),一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白
2024-12-06 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)職場術(shù)語:Gini Index基尼系數(shù)
Gini Index Gini Index(基尼系數(shù))是國際上通用的衡量一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)居民收入差距的常用指標(biāo)。 基尼系數(shù)最大為“1”,最小等于“0”。基尼系數(shù)越接近0表明收入分配越是趨向平等。 國際慣例把0.2以下視為收入絕對平均, 0.2-0.3視為收入比較平均; 0.3-0.4視為收入相對合理; 0.4-0.5視為收入差距較大, 當(dāng)基尼系數(shù)達(dá)到0.5以上時(shí),則表示收入懸殊。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: He said 40 percent on the Gini index is already too risky and China's Gini index is close to 50 percent. 他說,基尼指數(shù)40%就已經(jīng)相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)了,而中國的基尼指數(shù)將近是50%。 Because of high GDP per capita, welfare benefits, a low Gini index, and political stability, the Danish enjoys high living standards topped by no other nation.? 由于其高人均GDP,良好的福利,較低的基尼系數(shù)和穩(wěn)定的政治,丹麥?zhǔn)鞘澜缟仙钏阶罡叩膰摇?20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-20 -
通過率曝光!四級成績公布時(shí)間定了!這次能過嗎?
沒寫,只有你寫了,哪怕你翻譯的有很多錯(cuò)誤,你也可以拿到滿分。 當(dāng)然,這種情況幾乎不可能出現(xiàn)。 把710分的滿分看成100分,各題型的分值分別如下: ?聽力部分為35分: 前15題每題1分,后10道題每題2分。 ?閱讀部分為35分: 選詞填空每題0.5分,總計(jì)5分; 信息匹配題每題1分,總計(jì)10分; 仔細(xì)閱讀每題2分,總計(jì)20分。 ?寫作部分15分。 ?翻譯部分15分。 用這個(gè)方法計(jì)算,根據(jù)往年的經(jīng)驗(yàn): ??四級一般能考到55分基大本就穩(wěn)過四級425分; ??六級一般考到57分,通過六級425分的概率很大。 寫作和翻譯,無法估計(jì)具體的分?jǐn)?shù),但我們也可以算個(gè)大概。 自己先看看作文和翻譯的范文,然后對比自己的寫的: ◎如果整體沒什么錯(cuò)誤,11-13分; ◎如果有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)誤,8-10分; ◎如果錯(cuò)誤很多,5-7分 ◎如果完全跑題,4分及以下。 大家可以按照上面這個(gè)方法,去對對答案,然后計(jì)算一下自己的成績哦~
2024-12-20 -
2024年12月大學(xué)英語六級閱讀??荚~匯
能及的? 【例】grasp opportunities 抓住機(jī)會(huì)? 18、occupy ['?kj?pa?] vt.使忙碌,使從事;占領(lǐng),占用? 【派】occupation n.職業(yè);occupant n.居住者;occupancy n.占有 19、capable ['ke?p?bl] a.有能力的 a.卓越的;光輝的? 【考】be capable of 能夠? 20、hunt [h?nt] n./v 尋找;打獵;追捕? 【派】hunter n.獵人 job-hunter 找工作的人? 【考】hunt down 對…窮追到底;go hunting 打獵;hunt for 尋找 ?/ 21-33 /? 21、ability [?'b?l?t?] n.本事,能力;才能 【考】to the best of one’s ability 盡某人最大努力;the ability to do sth. 從事(某事)的能力? 22、qualify ['kw?l?fa?] vt.(使)勝任,(使)具有資格? 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的資格? 【派】qualification n.資格,條件;qualified a.有資格的? 23、assign [?'sa?n] vt.指派,選派;分配,布置(作業(yè)) 【派】assignment 作業(yè)? 24、strain [stre?n] n.過度勞累,極度緊張;扭傷;vt.扭傷;拉緊;vi.盡力? 【派】restrained vt.抑制,遏制;管制? 25、equal ['i:kw?l] a.勝任的,合格的;平等的;vt.等于? 【考】be equal to 相等的;勝任的,合適的? 【派】equally ad.相
2024-12-02 -
考完四六級,要不要考BEC?
出國留學(xué),更建議大家準(zhǔn)備雅思或者托福; 如果是提高自己的職場競爭力,更建議報(bào)考BEC,因?yàn)槠鋱?bào)名費(fèi)相對較低,而且證書終身有效。 BEC考試的認(rèn)可度? 對于職場白領(lǐng),以及想進(jìn)500強(qiáng)的學(xué)生來說,業(yè)內(nèi)有這么一個(gè)公式:雅思托福>BEC>托業(yè)(認(rèn)可度/含金量) BEC考試認(rèn)可度-全球企業(yè)和機(jī)構(gòu)名錄選摘(截至2012年11月23日): 從上圖可以看出BEC考試的認(rèn)可度:BEC高級>BEC中級>BEC初級 中級和高級受認(rèn)可的公司數(shù)量相差的不大。 就好比四六級,假如→ 認(rèn)可四六級的公司數(shù)量相差不大,但如果一個(gè)人有四級證書,另一個(gè)有六級證書;如果你是HR,你會(huì)更青睞哪一個(gè)呢? 掃碼免費(fèi)定制BEC備考方案↑ BEC考試內(nèi)容 四六級考試主要考查在校大學(xué)生的實(shí)際英語能力, 而BEC考試則注重考察考生在真實(shí)工作環(huán)境中的英語交流能力。 劍橋商務(wù)英語證書BEC分為三個(gè)級別: BEC初級(Preliminary Level) BEC中級(Vantage Level) BEC高級(Higher Level) 考試由閱讀、寫作、聽力和口語四個(gè)部分組成,試題中詞匯、文章類型以及情景設(shè)置都與商務(wù)英語相關(guān)。 BEC考試難度 就BEC自身而言,那難度自然是:初級<中級<高級 如果和雅思相比較的話 如果和其他英語考試對比的話,大概是以下的對應(yīng)關(guān)系: BEC初級——相當(dāng)于CET四級中低分,價(jià)值不大,不建議考。 BEC中級——相當(dāng)于CET四級高分及以上水平,或英語專四及以上水平;或相當(dāng)于雅思6.0-6.5分;對比托福,BEC中級對應(yīng)托福95分左右。 BEC高級——相當(dāng)于CET六級高分,英語專八,或雅思7.0-7.5分。所以,如果能考到BEC高級,那就相當(dāng)厲害了,基本上HR都會(huì)眼前一亮。 不過,這也只是作為一個(gè)參考,兩種考試的性質(zhì)本來就不同,四六級考到高分并不代表BEC就一定考得好。 1. 兩者考察的方向不同 四六級考察的是英語語言水平,偏應(yīng)試; BEC考察的是在真實(shí)的商務(wù)環(huán)境中,英語的應(yīng)用能力,有許多在日常學(xué)習(xí)中接觸不到的財(cái)經(jīng)和商務(wù)詞匯。 2. 口語考察 四六級考試中的口語考試并非是強(qiáng)制要求考的 但是BEC考試中口語是必考環(huán)節(jié) 這對于咱們中國的考生來說,也算是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),因?yàn)樵蹅円恢笔瞧珣?yīng)試教育,閱讀和寫作一般偏強(qiáng)的,聽力和口語稍弱。 看到這里,我想大多數(shù)人心中都有了打算吧! 如果現(xiàn)在還沒有主意,那不如就先學(xué)習(xí)吧,說不定哪天就用上了這個(gè)證書呢?
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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:HDI
HDI HDI(Human Development Index)是聯(lián)合國提出的衡量國家經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展水平的指標(biāo)。 近數(shù)十年的數(shù)據(jù),挪威和澳大利亞一直穩(wěn)居人類發(fā)展指數(shù)最高的兩個(gè)位置?!?019人類發(fā)展報(bào)告》數(shù)據(jù)顯示,挪威位列榜首,中國香港地區(qū)與德國并列第4,中國內(nèi)地排名第85位。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: The HDI, a measure used by the United Nations, has three components: life expectancy; average income per person; and level of education. HDI是聯(lián)合國使用的一種計(jì)量方法,包括三部分:人口壽命、人均收入、和教育水平。 The countries whose HDI has improved the most since 1980 are mainly in Asia. 自1980年來,人類發(fā)展指數(shù)提高最多的國家主大要是在亞洲。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-19 -
2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇
2024年12月英語四級考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案: 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果,旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào),并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵,故D正確。 2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān),后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由,抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字,考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對象是沒讀大學(xué)的人,且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學(xué))收入的不同,因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答大對此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷,故A、B、C都不正確,而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過程更有趣,故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部內(nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們考試順利。
2024-12-04 -
雅思詞匯記不???不妨試試這9種方法!
很多同學(xué)在備考雅思時(shí),因?yàn)榉e累的詞匯量不夠而煩惱。@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家整理了九種詞匯記憶大法,一起來看看吧。 1. 邏輯記憶 通過詞的本身的內(nèi)部邏輯關(guān)系、詞與詞之間的外部邏輯關(guān)系記憶單詞。 (1) 把幾個(gè)字母看作一個(gè)來記,如:"ight" — light, right, fight, night, might, sight, tight。 (2) 外舊內(nèi)新,如:bridge"橋"看成bridge, ridge"山脊";sharp看成sharp, harp"豎琴"。 (3) 外新內(nèi)舊,如:cleave"劈開"看成cleave;tact"機(jī)智"看成tact。 2. 聯(lián)想記憶 (1
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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:CPI
人們的生活密切相關(guān),同時(shí)在整個(gè)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)格體系中也具有重要地位。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: Since 1997, official statisticians have also published the CPI, which provides a common measure of inflation in European states.? 1997年以后,政府統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家還提出了居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)(CPI),它為歐洲國家衡量通貨膨脹提供了統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 Indeed, higher food prices will have an impact on the food component of CPI in the months ahead.? 實(shí)際上,在未來數(shù)月,食品價(jià)格上漲將大會(huì)給CPI中的食品部分帶來一定影響。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
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