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理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機(jī)，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項A與原文意思正好相反;選項C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時白

2024年12月英語四級考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案： 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報，并非要傳授發(fā)財心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵，故D正確。 2.[B] 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān)，后一個分句即前一個分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對象是沒讀大學(xué)的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學(xué))收入的不同，因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答大對此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部內(nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們考試順利。

行業(yè)客戶。 我們來看2個例句： Goldman Sachs continues to forecast that China will overtake the U. S. in terms of GDP in 2027, just as it recently overtook Japan. 高盛進(jìn)一步預(yù)測說，中國的GDP將在2027年超過美國，正如它最近超過了日本一樣。 In 2050, according to Goldman Sachs, the United States will be the only Western power to make it into the top five. 高盛預(yù)計，2050年，美國將大成為打入全五強(qiáng)的唯一一個西方列強(qiáng)。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個級別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~

Training Supervisor 員工進(jìn)入公司之后是需要培訓(xùn)的，尤其是大公司。 這就看出Training Supervisor（培訓(xùn)主管）的重要性了。這樣的培訓(xùn)包括2種，一個是企業(yè)文化價值觀的培訓(xùn)，需要大家有統(tǒng)一的價值觀；第二個就是工作技能的培訓(xùn)，比如辦公軟件、崗位技能、管理能力的培訓(xùn)。 我們來看2個例句： I'd like to introduce myself. My name is Eric Wood and I'm the new training supervisor here.? 讓我自我介紹一下，我叫埃利克?伍德，這里的新培訓(xùn)主管。 The other is a training supervisor at a prestigious advertising agency. 另一位是在一家頗具聲望的廣告公司任職人事培訓(xùn)主管。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個級別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~

Retail Banks 我們經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中規(guī)模最大的金融中介機(jī)構(gòu)是啥呢？是 Banks（銀行）。 而我們一般人通常指接觸一種一種銀行，那就是我們存錢、取錢、借貸款的 Retail Banks（零售銀行） Retail Banks 其實是在做兩件事，一件是吸收公眾的存款，回饋公眾一定利息；另一件就是發(fā)放貸款，收取一定利息作為回報。我們大部分人買房和大買車的資金的來源渠道就是零售銀行，很可能我們一輩子也離不開它了。 我們來看2個例句： As one of the major risks, credit risk's measurement and management of retail banks has always been a major task. 信用風(fēng)險作為零售銀行所面臨的主要風(fēng)險之一，對其進(jìn)行有效的度量和管理始終是商業(yè)銀行面臨的重大課題。 He called it a "major victory" for powerful interests like big oil companies, Wall Street banks and health insurance companies. 他聲稱，這是諸如大型石油公司、華爾街銀行及健康保險公司等權(quán)勢利益集團(tuán)的“重大勝利”。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個級別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~

Financial Crisis 金融市場不總是欣欣向榮的，它也會發(fā)生 financial crisis（金融危機(jī)）。 一旦發(fā)生 financial crisis，金融市場就會出現(xiàn)混亂，很多金融機(jī)構(gòu)就會破產(chǎn)倒閉，比如2007年8月，美國爆發(fā)了大蕭條以來最嚴(yán)重的金融危機(jī)，次貸危機(jī)席卷全球、美國最大的兩家投資銀行貝爾斯登和雷曼兄弟紛紛倒閉。 我們來看2個例句： The Asian financial crisis hit China just as it was making a painful economic adjustment after the bust of a credit boom in the mid-1990s. 亞洲金融危機(jī)降臨的時候，中國正處于九十年代中期信貸暴漲后艱難的經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)整期。 As is often the case after a financial crisis, this recovery is turning out to be a choppy one. 如同金融危機(jī)后通常發(fā)生的情況那樣，我們?nèi)找婷黠@地看到，本輪復(fù)蘇的進(jìn)展將是曲折的。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個級別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~

Management Trainee 每年大公司都大會有Management Trainee（管培生）計劃。 Management Trainee對公司的好處是為了有計劃培養(yǎng)公司的未來管理者。一是優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生是一張白紙，有很好的可塑性；二是公司會不停給他們輪崗，培養(yǎng)他們的各種能力。 我們來看2個例句： Therefore, a management trainee system for the graduates to be well-trained is essential in today's companies. 因此，對今天中國的企業(yè)而言，管理培訓(xùn)生制度對于將應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生造就成優(yōu)秀管理人員有著十分重要的意義。 He has been with the world's largest fast-food chain since 1971 when he joined as a management trainee. 當(dāng)他在1971加入麥當(dāng)勞做為一名管理實習(xí)生時，就一直呆在這家世界最大的快餐連鎖店工作。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個級別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~

Mortgages 相對于無抵押貸款，我們更多的商業(yè)貸款還是 Mortgages（抵押貸款）。 Mortgages是向家庭或企業(yè)發(fā)放的用于購置房屋、土地或者其他建筑物的貸款，這些建筑物或者土地即為貸款的抵押品。在美國，抵押貸款市場是最大的債券市場。 我們來看2個例句： It isn't all that surprising to hear that men take more risks: Just look at all the male executives who loaded up on subprime mortgages. 男人更愿意冒險之說并不怎麼出人意料：只需看看那些制造了大量次級按揭貸款的男性高管就可以了。 Many of these people have stories to tell of being duped into taking on mortgages that they did not understand and could not afford. 其中許多人都稱都欺騙去借了他們既不了解也不能負(fù)擔(dān)的抵押貸款。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個級別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~

Supply Chain Manager 蘋果公司CEO庫克在上位之前是公司的Supply Chain Manager（供應(yīng)鏈經(jīng)理）。 Supply Chain Manager最考驗一個人的統(tǒng)籌能力，各個零部件的采購、到貨時間、組裝時間、物流運(yùn)輸、商品供應(yīng)都是難題，并且牽一發(fā)而動全身。你腦里得全盤考慮所有的東西，各個時間軸縈繞在腦中。 我們來看2個例句： We seek a supply chain manager who can make a major contribution within our growing company. 我們尋找一個能在一個快速發(fā)展的公司里做出重大貢獻(xiàn)的供應(yīng)鏈經(jīng)理。 This was a promotion because he was taking the role of Supply Chain Manager at Purbright.? 這是一次晉升，因為他現(xiàn)在是Purbright的供應(yīng)鏈經(jīng)理。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個級別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~

Liquidity 當(dāng)我們夠買理財產(chǎn)品時，除了收益率還需要考慮 liquidity（流動性）。 Liquidity就是指資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化為交易媒介的便利程度和速度。貨幣本身就是交易媒介，所以它的liquidity是最高的，它可以直接用于購買行為。但其他資產(chǎn)在轉(zhuǎn)化為貨幣時都要支付交易成本，比如你要出售房屋，你要支付傭金；如果你急需現(xiàn)金，傭金還要給很多。 我們來看2個例句： Last week the company raised $25bn in emergency funding from three of Japan's largest banks while saying it had "sufficient liquidity". 上周，該公司向日本三大銀行籌措了250億美元緊急融資，同時表示它擁有“充足流動性”。 For the security market, what we care about most are return and liquidity.? 對于證券市場，人們最關(guān)心的是其收益率與流動性。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個級別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~