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            • 202412月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:房屋建筑

              年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試越來(lái)越近啦,大家要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂丁=裉霡滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)給同學(xué)們整理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:房屋建筑,一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:房屋建筑 Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects. Located on the shore of Sullivan’s Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane (颶風(fēng)) Hugo 10 years ago. In September1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing 18 people and damaging or destroying 36,000 homes in the state. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina’s shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building codes wasn’t strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. In Hugo’s wake, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes.The new beach house on Sullivan’s Island should be able to withstand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour. At first sight, the house on Sullivan’s Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (燈籠)” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be deceiving. The house’s wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength. To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings—long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they arestrong enough to support the weight of the house. They also elevate the house above storm surges. The pilings allow the surges to run under the house instead of running into it. “These swells of water come ashore at tremendous speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff. Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially concealed by the house’s ground-to-roof shell. “ The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn’t look like it’s standing with its pant legs pulled up,” said Huff. In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. After the tragedy caused by Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolina’s shore line are required ________. A. to be easily reinforced B. to look smarter in design C. to meet stricter building standards D. to be designed in the shape of cubes 2. The award-winning beach house is quite strong because ________. A. it is strengthened by steel rods B. it is made of redwood C. it is in the shape of a shell D. it is built with timber and concrete 3. Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings in order to ________. A. withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr B. anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand C. break huge sea waves into smaller ones D. prevent water from rushing into the house 4. The main function of the shell is ________. A. to strengthen the pilings of the house B. to give the house a better appearance C. to protect the wooden frame of the house D. to slow down the speed of the swelling water 5. It can be inferred from the passage that the shell should be ________. A. fancy-looking B. waterproof C. easily breakable D. extremely strong 參考答案: 1.[C] 根據(jù)題目中的專有名詞Hugo查找到文中第3段第2句。句中的In Hugo’s wake相當(dāng)于題目中的after Hugo,由該句是的stricter,better-enforced codes可知C正確。 2.[A] 第4段開(kāi)始具體介紹the house,根據(jù)該段最后一句可知,這幢房子的木制結(jié)構(gòu)用長(zhǎng)鋼筋加固了,因而特別結(jié)實(shí),故選A。 3.[D] 根據(jù)題干的數(shù)字可迅速定位至第5段首,第2、3句闡述這樣做的目的是“將房屋抬髙到暴風(fēng)雨巨浪之上,及讓巨浪能在屋下

            • 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ):RPI

              RPI RPI(Retail Price Index,商品零售價(jià)格指數(shù))是指反映一定時(shí)期內(nèi)商品零售價(jià)格變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)和變動(dòng)程度的相對(duì)數(shù)。 零售物價(jià)指數(shù)是編制財(cái)政計(jì)劃、價(jià)格計(jì)劃、制定物價(jià)政策、工資政策的重要依據(jù)。 目前我國(guó)商品零售價(jià)格指數(shù)采用加權(quán)算術(shù)平均公式計(jì)算,調(diào)查范圍涉及食品、飲料煙酒、服裝鞋帽、紡織品、家用電器及音像器材、文化辦公用品、日用品、體育娛樂(lè)用品、交通通信用品、家具、化妝品、金銀珠寶、中西藥品及醫(yī)療保健用品、書(shū)報(bào)雜志及電子出版物、燃料、建筑材料及五金電料等16大類商品。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句: Interest on student loans is pegged to inflation, as measured by the RPI, in order to maintain the real value of the debt over its term.? 學(xué)生貸款利率與通貨膨脹率掛鉤,這由零售物價(jià)指數(shù)來(lái)衡量,以保持在借貸期內(nèi)債務(wù)的實(shí)際價(jià)值不變。 The state pension, also linked to the RPI, must go up by at least 2.5%, following a promise made by ministers a few years ago when inflation fell and pensioners got shirty. 幾年以前當(dāng)通貨膨脹下降并且退休人員憤怒的時(shí)候,部長(zhǎng)們做出一項(xiàng)承諾,之后,與零售物價(jià)指數(shù)掛鉤的國(guó)家養(yǎng)老金至少上漲了2.5%。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

            • 四級(jí)作文速成技能:萬(wàn)能句型

            • 202412月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):新型城鎮(zhèn)化

              202412月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試將在12月14日舉行,大家準(zhǔn)備的如何?今天@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家?guī)?lái)202412月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):新型城鎮(zhèn)化,供同學(xué)們參考學(xué)習(xí)。 202412月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):新型城鎮(zhèn)化 在經(jīng)濟(jì)增速放緩的大背景,作為推動(dòng)新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的重要載體,科技園區(qū)(high-tech zone)的建設(shè)至關(guān)重要。在創(chuàng)新成為重要經(jīng)濟(jì)驅(qū)動(dòng)力的今天,科技園區(qū)作為全球知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)中企業(yè)和研究機(jī)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)新、創(chuàng)業(yè)最佳棲息地,不僅承載著推動(dòng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、加速知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移(knowledge transfer)、加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的使命,也是城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要來(lái)源??萍紙@區(qū)如何充分發(fā)揮其在“新型

            • 202412月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文:機(jī)遇

              202412月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試將在12月14日舉行,大家準(zhǔn)備的如何?為了幫助大家更好地備考四級(jí),@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)整理了202412月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文:機(jī)遇,大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。 202412月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文:機(jī)遇 生活中不乏機(jī)會(huì),可許多人也許因?yàn)樽员埃苍S沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好等等各種原因總是錯(cuò)失機(jī)遇。因此,關(guān)于機(jī)遇,你有什么要說(shuō)的? 參考范文: Opportunities are one of the essential factors to success.As an saying goes,“He who seizes the right moment,is the right

            • 202412月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇

              2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇,一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案: 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果,旨在說(shuō)明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào),并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵,故D正確。 2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān),后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由,抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過(guò)下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來(lái)豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字,考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒(méi)讀大學(xué)的人,且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒(méi)讀大學(xué))收入的不同,因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)?lái)的是2024年對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,但是作者并沒(méi)有做出主觀判斷,故A、B、C都不正確,而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程更有趣,故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“202412月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們考試順利。

            • 202412月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文:邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)

              對(duì)于信件式的作文,同學(xué)們一定要仔細(xì)檢查格式!下面這篇邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)的作文,就是以寫信的方式展開(kāi),趕緊學(xué)習(xí)一吧! 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文熱門話題及范文:邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)   Directions:   You want to invite some friends to a party. Writean invitation letter to them individually:   1、邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì),   2、說(shuō)明舉辦晚會(huì)的原因,   3、將安排哪些活動(dòng)。   【范文】   Dear Wangcai,   I am greatly honored to formally invite you

            • 202412月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)

            • 202412月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):造紙術(shù)

              英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯???xì)v史政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)文化等話題,大家在備考過(guò)程中需要掌握不同話題的翻譯詞匯。今天@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家?guī)?lái)的是202412月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):造紙術(shù),希望對(duì)你有所幫助。 202412月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):造紙術(shù) 紙張發(fā)明之前,人們將文字刻在平整的竹片或木片上。由竹片或木片制成的書(shū)很笨重,不方便閱讀和攜帶。東漢時(shí)期( the Eastern Han Dynasty),蔡倫利用樹(shù)皮( tree bark)、麻頭(hemp)、破布等來(lái)造紙,得名”蔡倫紙”。由于輕便價(jià)廉,這種紙很快得到推廣并取代竹片和木片。隨后,中國(guó)的造紙技術(shù)流傳至世界各地。造紙術(shù)是中國(guó)的四大發(fā)明之一

            • 202412月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試時(shí)間及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

              提供的提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等,寫出一篇(四級(jí))120~180詞的短文。寫作題占四六級(jí)總分的15%。答題時(shí)間為30分鐘。 四級(jí)寫作題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn): 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)翻譯題,以段落漢譯英的形式進(jìn)行考查,內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等。四級(jí)的段落長(zhǎng)度是140~160個(gè)漢字。翻譯題占四六級(jí)總分的15%。答題時(shí)間為30分鐘。 四級(jí)翻譯題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn): 注:寫作和翻譯題共占卷面原始分的30%,這兩個(gè)題型的卷面總分會(huì)最終轉(zhuǎn)換成報(bào)道分(滿分212分)。? 5. 聽(tīng)力題評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 四級(jí)聽(tīng)力題共包含三個(gè)題型,分別是: ? Section A 短篇新聞 3篇,共有3段,每段提2~3個(gè)問(wèn)題,共7題; ? Section B 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話 2篇,每篇240~280詞,提4個(gè)問(wèn)題,共8題; ? Section C 聽(tīng)力篇章 3篇短文,每篇短文220~240詞,提3~4個(gè)問(wèn)題,共10題。 聽(tīng)力題的卷面分是: 四級(jí)短篇新聞和長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,每題1分; 四級(jí)聽(tīng)力篇章,每題2分; 選對(duì)得分,選錯(cuò)沒(méi)分。 聽(tīng)力題的卷面總分,之后會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換成報(bào)道分(滿分