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2024年12月英語四級考試在即，同學(xué)們要認真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：超導(dǎo)材料，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：超導(dǎo)材料 The stone age, The Iron Age. Entire epochs havebeen named for materials. So what to call thedecades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcometo the age of superstuff. Material science -- once theleast sexy technology – is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramicsthat may revolutionize electronics. Butsuperconductors are just part of the picture: from house and cars to cook pots and artificialteeth, the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics, glass and ceramics willshape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science. The key to the new materials is researchers’ increasing ability to manipulate substances atthe molecular level. Ceramics, for example, have long been limited by their brittleness. Butby minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far strongerceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. nowuses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissorsand knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode. A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now formbridges, ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricitywhen vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot hands and karatejackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which oncethreatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings forexample, gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways tomake plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides, composites – plastic reinforced withfibers of graphite or other compounds – made the round-the-world flight of the voyagerpossible and have even been proved in combat: a helmet saved an infantryman’s life bydeflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion. Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cablethat carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane. But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transitioncould prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said afirmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of acountry in the near future. 1. How many new materials are mentioned in this passage? [A] Two [B] Three [C] Four [D] Five 2. Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science? [A] To compare them with the new materials. [B] To show the significance of the new materials on the future world. [C] To compare the new materials to them. [D] To explain his view point. 3. Why is transition difficult? [A] Because transition requires money and time. [B] Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment. [C] Because research on new materials is very difficult. [D]Because it takes 10 years. 4. Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff? [A] It lies in research. [B] It lies in investment. [C] It lies in innovation. [D] It lies in application. Vocabulary 1. superstuff 超級材料 2. superconducting ceramic 超導(dǎo)陶瓷 3. exotic 神奇的 4. shape 塑造，成型 5. brittleness 脆性 6. polymer 聚合體 7. karate jacket 空手道外衣 8. touch sensor 觸及傳感器 9. each punch and chop 每一個擊、打 10. blot 玷污，損害風景的東西 11. tinker 修補，調(diào)整 12. amendable 服從于，遵循的 13. biodegradable 能生物遞減分解的 14. six-pack rings 放六個罐子的環(huán)狀物 15. decompose 分解 16. recyclable 可

為了幫助同學(xué)們更好地備考2024年12月英語六級，@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號結(jié)合近年翻譯出題規(guī)律進行預(yù)測，建議各位考生先動筆寫，后看參考答案。最后把翻譯范文當做英語口語朗讀材料，瘋狂操練，直至脫口而出！ 2024年12月英語六級翻譯預(yù)測：國畫 中國國畫（Chinese traditional painting）起源于約 6000 年前。紙張發(fā)明以前，人們主要用陶器（pottery）和絲綢作畫。隨著唐朝經(jīng)濟和文化的繁榮，傳統(tǒng)國畫逐漸興盛起來。山水畫（landscape）是中國國畫的主要種類之一，主要描繪了中國各地的山川大河和瑰麗的自然風光。幾個世紀以來，國畫的發(fā)展折射了時代和社會的變遷。當今

RPI RPI（Retail Price Index，商品零售價格指數(shù)）是指反映一定時期內(nèi)商品零售價格變動趨勢和變動程度的相對數(shù)。 零售物價指數(shù)是編制財政計劃、價格計劃、制定物價政策、工資政策的重要依據(jù)。 目前我國商品零售價格指數(shù)采用加權(quán)算術(shù)平均公式計算，調(diào)查范圍涉及食品、飲料煙酒、服裝鞋帽、紡織品、家用電器及音像器材、文化辦公用品、日用品、體育娛樂用品、交通通信用品、家具、化妝品、金銀珠寶、中西藥品及醫(yī)療保健用品、書報雜志及電子出版物、燃料、建筑材料及五金電料等16大類商品。 我們來看2個例句： Interest on student loans is pegged to inflation, as measured by the RPI, in order to maintain the real value of the debt over its term.? 學(xué)生貸款利率與通貨膨脹率掛鉤，這由零售物價指數(shù)來衡量，以保持在借貸期內(nèi)債務(wù)的實際價值不變。 The state pension, also linked to the RPI, must go up by at least 2.5%, following a promise made by ministers a few years ago when inflation fell and pensioners got shirty. 幾年以前當通貨膨脹下降并且退休人員憤怒的時候，部長們做出一項承諾，之后，與零售物價指數(shù)掛鉤的國家養(yǎng)老金至少上漲了2.5％。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點擊立即免費聽>> 你適合考哪個級別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點擊立即免費試學(xué)>> 點擊立即免費試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

2024年12月英語四級考試將在12月14日早上舉行，同學(xué)們在考前要多練多背哦。今天學(xué)習的內(nèi)容是2024年12月英語四級作文預(yù)測：垃圾分類的意義，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級作文預(yù)測：垃圾分類的意義 The Significance of Garbage classification In the face of increasing garbage production and environmental deterioration, there is an urgent need for waste sorting. And the reasons why we need to classify garbage come as follow. To begin with, as is often said, garbage is a resource used in the wrong place. As long as the garbage is properly classified and recycled, it will not only reduce the amount of garbage，beautify the environment, ?but also reduce unexpected waste, maximize the use of resources. What’s more, reasonable garbage classification will reduce environmental pollution, because through garbage classification, harmful substances can be selected out, so as to prevent harmful substances from contaminating the soil and endangering the survival and growth of plants and animals. So we should pay attention to garbage classification, protecting the environment on which we live. 面對日益增多的垃圾和惡化的環(huán)境，垃圾分類的需求迫在眉睫。我們需要垃圾分類的原因如下。? 首先，正如人們常說的，垃圾是一種被用在錯誤的地方的資源。只要對垃圾進行適當?shù)姆诸惡突厥?，不僅可以減少垃圾的數(shù)量，美化環(huán)境，還可以減少意外的浪費，最大限度地利用資源。而且合理的垃圾分類可以減少對環(huán)境的污染，因為通過垃圾分類可以篩選出有害物質(zhì)，從而防止有害物質(zhì)污染土壤，危及動植物的生存和生長。? 所以我們應(yīng)該注意垃圾分類，保護我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。

分到70分，也沒有過級。 怎樣判斷自己過沒過級？ 之前給大家提供過算分的方法，把四六級成績滿分算成100，那么： ??聽力35分：前15題每題1分，后10題每題2分。 ??閱讀35分：選詞填空每題0.5分，共5分；信息匹配每題1分，共10分；仔細閱讀每題2分，共20分。 ??寫譯30分：寫作15分，翻譯15分。 按照這種算法： 六級：57分通過425分概率較大，如果題比較難，考到55分就能過級。 如果你還沒有考過四級，但你的高考英語成績達到120以上，過四級的難度就不大了。當然，這些說的也都是概率，大家參考就好。

FER 國際貿(mào)易中需要結(jié)算，所以我們需要有外國的貨幣，這就是FER（Foreign Exchange Reserve，外匯儲備）。 貿(mào)易順差和資本流入集中到本國央行內(nèi)就形成外匯儲備。FER主要用于清償國際收支逆差，以及當本國貨幣被大量拋售時，利用外匯儲備買入本國貨幣干預(yù)外匯市場，以維持該國貨幣的匯率。 我們來看2個例句： The continuous increase of the foreign exchange reserve has guaranteed RMB to be in the further consolidated position. 外匯儲備的不斷增加確保了人民幣地位的進一步鞏固。 On your second question, China never intends to seek for a trade surplus nor the increase of foreign exchange reserve. 關(guān)于第二個問題，中方從來不刻意追求貿(mào)易順差，也不刻意追求外匯儲備的增長。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點擊立即免費聽>> 你適合考哪個級別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點擊立即免費試學(xué)>> 點擊立即免費試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~ ?

遇到類似場景，就有了相關(guān)詞匯基礎(chǔ)和知識背景，聽起來就會輕松得多。同時，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)同一場景下的新詞匯，還可以添加進去。經(jīng)過一定的練習，大家會發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽力對話的場景不是毫無規(guī)律的，有一些場景是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的。 No.2 聽前瀏覽選項，合理預(yù)測 培養(yǎng)聽前利用播放答題指令的時間快速瀏覽選項的能力，這樣做有兩個作用：一是可以帶著對問題的猜測去聽錄音，增強聽音的目的性和對相關(guān)信息的敏感度；二是可以利用我們上面提到的場景詞匯推測對話的內(nèi)容。 No.3 利用一些常識和潛在規(guī)律來猜題 我們在應(yīng)考時要

到你的哦，對于緊急的人，可能還是一本國外有效求助手冊。 1.Would/Could you help me? 你可幫助我嗎？ 相信有些人想請求幫助的時候，一開口就用Can you，這個用在朋友或者熟人上面當然是沒有問題的，但是如果是向陌生人，還是請用could/would吧！ 2.If you don’t mind, would you...... 如果你不介意的話，你能……嗎 3.If it’s not a problem, could/can I ...? 如果沒問題的話，我可以……嗎? 4.When you have/get a moment/second, can/could you...? 當你有時間的時候，你能……嗎? 5.If you get a chance, could you...? 如果你有時間，你能……嗎? 6.By any chance, could you ...? 如果可能的話，你可以...？ 7.I’d appreciate it if you would... 如果你能……我將不勝感激。（多用于命令） 這一句話一般是當你是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，高層的時候，對下屬，助手使用。 8.What if ...？ ...怎么樣 9.How about if... ？ ...怎么樣 10.What do you think about...？ 你認為……怎么樣? 即便我們語法再標準、英語考試分數(shù)再高，當真正面對一個老外時，我們可能依舊面臨著許多交際方面的問題。

解題的根據(jù)主要有四點：一是根據(jù)對話的開頭判斷該對話的主要內(nèi)容；二是根據(jù)對話的結(jié)尾判斷對話的主題；三是根據(jù)對話中多次出現(xiàn)的主要信息做合理的判斷；四是通過預(yù)覽選項進行合理的推理排除。 例4：What problem are the speakers discussing? A) The man has sent the order to the woman by mistake.B) Some of the telephone systems don’t work properly.C) Some of the packs do not contain any manuals.D) The quality of the goods is not up to the standard. 原文：W: What can I do for you? M: Well, unfortunately, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday. It seems we’ve not received the right quantity of manuals to support the telephone system. W: Oh, dear, that’s bad news. I’m very sorry to hear that, and you don’t know how many packs are without manuals? M: No, because we haven’t opened every pack. But in several of those that have been opened there are none. No manuals. 答案：C)。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是 manual，出現(xiàn)的問題并非在于產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，而是缺少使用手冊，故C）為答案。 05 時間數(shù)字處 設(shè)題對話中出現(xiàn)年代、時間、價格等數(shù)字信息的地方，也經(jīng)

Happiness Index Happiness Index是幸福指數(shù)的意思，它是衡量人們對自身生存和發(fā)展狀況的感受和體驗，即人們的幸福感的一種指數(shù)。 不同的人對幸福感的理解和詮釋不同，比如市民小王說：“幸福就是工資再高一點?！倍殬I(yè)經(jīng)理人胡明鑫認為：“最幸福的事情就是我要把公司做成一個世界品牌?！?我們來看2個例句： Undeterred, Prime Minister David Cameron has decided to create a national happiness index providing quarterly measures of how folks feel.