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行時(shí)外，有時(shí)其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測(cè)或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問(wèn)道。他知道海倫一定會(huì)一直想這件事的。 二、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)補(bǔ)充例句 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不是一個(gè)常用時(shí)態(tài)，一般語(yǔ)法書也講得到很少，所以能找到的權(quán)威例句也很少。為滿足部分高級(jí)讀者朋友的需要，我們特從“英國(guó)國(guó)家語(yǔ)料庫(kù)”中查了部分例句，供大家參考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense. ? 怎么樣，看過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~

他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 接具有“突然”之意when句。 　　I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。 　　She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.她溫習(xí)功課才一會(huì)兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 　　I had been sleeping when my friend telephoned me.我正在睡覺時(shí)，我的朋友給我打電話。 時(shí)態(tài)比較編輯 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：had been +動(dòng)詞ing。表示相對(duì)過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)在有直接影響并且還在進(jìn)行行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法很相近，它通常表示某個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后才結(jié)束 He had been waiting for two weeks． He was still waiting．（有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)） 他已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)星期。他還在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books．直到那時(shí)他一直在翻譯這些書。 He had been

遲了) If we had found him earlier after the earthquake，we could have saved his life. 地震之后要是我們當(dāng)時(shí)早點(diǎn)找過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的第二部分的解析。其實(shí)在日常生活中，過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行到他的話，我們就可以救活他。(其實(shí)真正的意思是很可惜我們找到他的時(shí)候已經(jīng)為時(shí)已晚 If I had known that you were coming so early, I would have met you at the bus station. 要是我知道你這么早要來(lái)的話，我就會(huì)在車站接你了。 If she had lived, some time in near future，she would have done something extraordinary. ?如果她當(dāng)時(shí)在世的話，她肯定會(huì)

還有其情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法的一面。具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測(cè)或猜想等。請(qǐng)看接下來(lái)的例子。 Only somebody with a small mind would have refused to help others. 只有心胸狹窄的人才不肯幫助別人。（這里的would表示推測(cè)意義） Few men would have bared their soul to a woman as he had. 很少有男人能像他一樣對(duì)一個(gè)女人敞開心扉。（這里表示懷疑的意思） I’m surprised you didn’t like the book. I would have thought it was just your piece of cake. 你居然不喜歡這本書，我本來(lái)還認(rèn)為這正符合你的口味呢。（表示過(guò)去的想法） My sister would have driven me to downtown to go shopping, but we decided it would be faster and more convenient by train. 姐姐原本要開車送我去市中心購(gòu)物，可我們后來(lái)還是覺得坐火車要更快捷和方便（表示過(guò)去的想法） The scar added interest and mystery to her face that otherwise would have appeared too numb and plain. 這個(gè)傷疤為本來(lái)就平淡無(wú)奇且麻木的臉上增添了一絲神秘和生趣。（表示未曾發(fā)生的情況） What interesting job have you found?” her mother asked him; she knew he would have been thinking about it. 你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”他的媽媽問(wèn)道。她知道他一定會(huì)一直考慮這完成式除用于構(gòu)成過(guò)去將來(lái)完成件事的。 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)雖然不常用，但是與其他的時(shí)態(tài)有著這樣那樣的交集，在理解文章意思的時(shí)候很容易產(chǎn)生理解偏差，所以更多的還是要童鞋們課后自己慢慢復(fù)習(xí)咀嚼和消化咯。?

用到這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)候，在以下情況下可以用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)而不是將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。 1)句子中所涉及到的動(dòng)作本身就是連續(xù)性的 By the end of the autumn she will have been living here for twelve years。 到了秋末她在這里居住/工作/學(xué)習(xí)就滿十二年了。 2) 一種經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作被表示為連續(xù)的動(dòng)作： By the end of this month he will have been training students for chemical experiences for twenty years． 到了這個(gè)月底他訓(xùn)練學(xué)生做實(shí)驗(yàn)就滿20年了。 但是如果提到所訓(xùn)練的學(xué)生或者已經(jīng)做過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)的次數(shù)的話，或用任何方式把動(dòng)作分割為一次又一次的動(dòng)作，就必須用將來(lái)完成時(shí)： By the end of the month he will have trained 600students for 790 different chemical experiences. 到本月底，他就已經(jīng)帶領(lǐng)600個(gè)學(xué)生做過(guò)790個(gè)不同的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)了。 二、連用用法 經(jīng)常與before+將來(lái)時(shí)間或by+將來(lái)時(shí)間連用，也可與before或by the time引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句連用。結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成是：will / be going to do sth.這樣的機(jī)構(gòu)有2種意思表示。如下 1. 狀態(tài)完成：表示某事繼續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)為止一直有的狀態(tài)。 2. 動(dòng)作完成：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)或另一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或一獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 They will have been married for 20 years by then. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 將來(lái)完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成 將來(lái)完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是由"shall/will + have +過(guò)去分詞組成。 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter. 不久他就會(huì)全然忘記這完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)而不是將來(lái)完成件事的。 He is somebody now. He will not have remembered his old classmates. 他現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)有身份的人了，他可能不會(huì)記得老同學(xué)了。 Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next month? 到下個(gè)月你認(rèn)識(shí)kevin應(yīng)該有十年了吧？

過(guò)去完成時(shí)(past perfect)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。?它表示句子中描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了與過(guò)去完成時(shí)相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，一起來(lái)看看吧！ ? 基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞vpp.(done) ①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞. ②否定句：主語(yǔ)+had+not+過(guò)去分詞. ③一般疑問(wèn)句：Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞? 肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+had. 否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+had not . ④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞或詞組+一般疑問(wèn)句（Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞）？ 基本用法 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作，也可以說(shuō)過(guò)去的時(shí)間關(guān)于過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。可以用by, before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示，也可以用一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作來(lái)表示，還可能通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。 例如：By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9點(diǎn)鐘，我們已經(jīng)收到200 張飛船發(fā)來(lái)的圖片。 She turned scarlet from embarrassment, once she realized what she had done.? 她意識(shí)到自己做了什么后羞紅了臉。 Edward VIII had done the unthinkable and abdicated the throne.? 愛德華八世竟主動(dòng)遜位，真是匪夷所思。 The government had done everything it could to push down inflation.? 政府已經(jīng)采過(guò)去完成時(shí)(past perfect)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成取了所有可能的措施來(lái)抑制通貨膨脹。 If he had done otherwise, I should have thought him a rascal.? 如果他不這樣做, 我就認(rèn)為他是個(gè)惡棍. ? 看完了以上的有關(guān)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，同學(xué)們都能更好的了解過(guò)去完成時(shí)了。趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~

英語(yǔ)的過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的，今天，小編為同學(xué)們帶過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的，今天，小編為同學(xué)們帶來(lái)了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法，一起來(lái)看看吧！ ? 1、表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。 他表示的時(shí)間是"過(guò)去 的過(guò)去 "常與by last year, by the time of yesterday,等連用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times. When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left. ? 2、表示 從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與for (后跟段時(shí)間)或since (后跟點(diǎn)時(shí)間)等連用.如: She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago. ? 例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！ 1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing. A. studied, had gone ????B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes ?????D. had studied, had gone 解析："他去北京之前在上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了4年 "。在上海學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在去北京之前，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。此題選B。 2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink. A. enjoyed ????B. was enjoying ??C. had enjoyed ??D. would enjoy 解析：It was + 時(shí)間段+since 引導(dǎo)的從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選C。 3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months. A. has been in ???B. had been in ??C. had been to ??D. had gone to 解析："小培說(shuō)她去了海南三個(gè)月 ?"。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暫性的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。所以適應(yīng)表示狀態(tài)的have been in. 應(yīng)選B. ? 時(shí)態(tài)綜合例題解析： １--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ? ---They _____ tea in the garden. ?????????????? ?A. are drinking ???B. drank ???C. have drunk ????D. drink 2. My mother often asks me _____early . ?????????? ?A. get up ??B. got up ???C. getting up ????D. to get up 3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck. ? ?A. taught ???B. caught ???C. bought ???D. brought 4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light. ???? ?A. got on ???B. got off ??C. slowed down ??D. picked up 5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks. ???????????? ?A. has lent ???B. has borrowed ???C. has bought ????D. has had ? 參考答案： 1.根據(jù)問(wèn)句的時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，故選答案: A ?2.根據(jù)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案：D ?3.根據(jù)第一句的固定動(dòng)詞詞組 catch up with sb 及第二句的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選答案: B ?4.此題主要考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組的掌握.根據(jù)后半句在紅燈時(shí)停下來(lái),故選答案: C ?5.此題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的延續(xù)和非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)for two weeks 時(shí)間短語(yǔ)。故選答案: C ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~

Wow，真的是很佩服我國(guó)的語(yǔ)法學(xué)家們?！斑^(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)”這個(gè)名字在剛開始的時(shí)候，小編還認(rèn)為編輯弄錯(cuò)了。一再地的確認(rèn)是不是有這樣的一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，并且自己也同時(shí)在查閱有關(guān)資料。發(fā)現(xiàn)的確有這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。頓時(shí)，自覺作為英語(yǔ)專業(yè)科班出身真的是有愧?？墒?，真的，I don’t know much about it and that is true. 首先呢，我們可能會(huì)想到有個(gè)名字和它很相近的時(shí)態(tài)就是一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。它的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成（例句如下：） 肯定句：1）主語(yǔ)+be（was，were）going to+（v.原)+其它 （2）主語(yǔ)+would（should could）+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 （3）was/were+動(dòng)詞不定式 一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和簡(jiǎn)接引語(yǔ)中。一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是過(guò)去，即從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻看以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 例句如： ?He told us that he would not go with us for picnic, if is snowed tomorrow. 他告訴我們說(shuō)如果明天下雪的話他就不和我們一起出去野炊了。 而過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)以及表達(dá)的意義都有所不同，同學(xué)們要在平常學(xué)習(xí)中過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行加以認(rèn)真辨析和對(duì)比，結(jié)合教學(xué)的內(nèi)容，自己識(shí)記各個(gè)語(yǔ)法架構(gòu)，形成自己的知識(shí)體系，這樣才能在考試的時(shí)候游刃有余。

過(guò)去完成時(shí) 1.概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+had + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他 4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+had + not +p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：had放于句首。 6.例句：As soon as we got to the station,the train had left.