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英語的過去完成進(jìn)行時表示表示一個持續(xù)到過去某時的動作。這個是大家在中學(xué)時期就知道的，今天，小編為同學(xué)們帶來了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語過去完成進(jìn)行時的相關(guān)語法，一起來看看吧！ ? 過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時表示表示一個持續(xù)到過去行時（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過去完成進(jìn)行式。占去完成進(jìn)行式和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些過去完成進(jìn)行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. ? 自測小練習(xí)： I.完成句子 1.She ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ (一直患重感冒) when she took the exam. 2.I _____ _____ _____ _____ (一直在尋找) it for days before I found it. 3.He _____ _____ _____ (多次提到) your name to me. 4.I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (剛看了幾分鐘) when he came in. 5.The doctor asked what he _____ _____ _____ (一直在吃). ? II.單項填空 1.It was midnight and he was tired because he ____ since dawn. A. was working B. has worked C. had been working D. has been working 2. His brother was good at playing table tennis. He ____ it since he was ten. A. had played B. played C. had been playing D. was playing 3. –Why, Jack, you look so tired! ??--Well, I _____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 4. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ____ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 5. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ____ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 6. The boy was delighted with his new storybook which he ____ for a long time. A. was wanting B. has wanted C. had been standing D. had been wanting 7. The man ____ there in the sun for a long time and got his face burnt. A. has stood B. was standing C. had been standing D. is standing 8. He said that he ____ the novel and had not finished it yet. A. is writing B. has written C. writes D. had been writing 9.—Was your journey to Mountain Emei pleasant last summer? ??-- No, it ____ for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. has rained C. had been raining D. has been raining 10. Not until then did people know that he ____ important military information to the enemy for a long time. A. sold B. would sell C. had sold D. had been selling ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

行時，主過去完成進(jìn)行時基本用法：主語+had been+現(xiàn)在分詞。表示動作從過去某一時間以前開始直到那個時間。今天給大家?guī)淼氖沁^去完成要和過去完成時差不多，是持續(xù)動作，但主要強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)到過去時間點，但沒有太大區(qū)別，第(1)句話的意思是我一直做作業(yè)做了3小時；過去進(jìn)行時，過去某一時間點正在進(jìn)行的動作，對現(xiàn)在無影響，并且現(xiàn)在不在做，跟現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，第(2)句話的意思是我10點的時候正在做作業(yè)。 以上就是小編為大家精心總結(jié)的例句，希望同學(xué)們學(xué)會舉一反三，分清楚易混淆的時態(tài)，勤加練習(xí)，及時鞏固，仔細(xì)分析一下句子的成分，很快就能做出正確的答案。希望以上幾點能對大家有所幫助。

行時也必須以一過去時間為前提。 　　I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 　　這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 　　They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 　　他們只等了一會兒車就來了。 　　②表示反復(fù)的動作。 　　He had been mentioning your name to me. 　　他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。 　　You had been giving me everything. 　　你對我真是有求必應(yīng)。 　?、圻^去完成進(jìn)行時還常用于間接引語中(詳見第12章)。 　　The doctor asked what he had been eating. 　　醫(yī)生問他吃了什么。 　　I asked where they had been staying all those days. 　　我問他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 　?、苓^去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行行時之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。 　　I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 　　我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來了。 　　She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 　　她溫習(xí)功課才一會兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 　　I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. ???? 我正在睡覺時，我的朋友給我打電話。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

行時混淆。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(The present perfect progressive) 由have/has been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成； 過去完成進(jìn)行時（The past perfect progressive tenses ）由had been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成． ? 怎么樣，看過去完成進(jìn)行時是英語中進(jìn)行時的其中一種時態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：過去完成完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成進(jìn)行時的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~?

過去完成進(jìn)行時是英語中進(jìn)行時的其中一種時態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來簡單普及一下：什么叫做過去完成進(jìn)行時的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 主語+had+been（助動詞）+謂語動詞-ing 比較 過去完成進(jìn)行時與過去完成時的用法很相近，它通常表示某個過去正在進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過去某個時刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后才結(jié)束 He had been waiting for two weeks．He was still waiting．（有一個表示一段時間的狀語） 他已經(jīng)等了兩個星期。他還在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books． 直到那時他一直在翻譯這些書。 He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． 他一直在寫那封信到兩點鐘。 He was? thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） 他三十歲。他從十歲開始就一直在賭博。（三十歲的他仍然賭博。） He had been standing there in the sun．（沒有時間狀語） 他一直站在太陽底下。 He had been thinking about his marriage．（沒有時間狀語） 他一直在對他的婚姻思考。 不過這種時態(tài)并不一定表示這個過去動作將持續(xù)下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） 他在七點回來了。他等了她兩個小時。（七歲的他不想再等了。） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 他停止了游泳。他已經(jīng)在過去的三小時內(nèi)游泳。 ? 怎么樣，看過去完成進(jìn)行時是英語中進(jìn)行完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成進(jìn)行時的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~?

過去完成進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時間之前一直進(jìn)行的動作。 過去完成進(jìn)行時表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間。和過去完成時一樣，過去完成進(jìn)行時也必須以一過去時間為前提。例如: 1.I?had?been?looking?for?it?for?days?before?I?found?it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 2.They?had?only?been?waiting?for?the?bus?a?few?minutes?when?it?came. 他們只等了一會兒車就來了。 3.We?had?been?studying this project for?days?before?it put into effect. 這個項目我們研究了好幾天才實施的。 4.We?had?only?been?waiting?for?the?professor?a?few?minutes?when?he?arrived school. 我們只等了一會兒，教授就來學(xué)校了。 5.I?had?only?been?waiting?for taxi?a?few?minutes?when?it came. 我只等了一會兒，出租車就來了。 6.Our team had been practicing many times before we finished. 我們的團(tuán)隊練習(xí)了很多次才完成的。 7.The?telephone?had?been?ringing?for?three?minutes?before?it?was?answered. 電話響了三分鐘才接起來。 我們再來看看下面兩個例句的區(qū)別： 1. Who's?been?eating?my?apples？ 2.?Who's?eaten?my?apples？ 第一句用過去完成進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時間之前一直進(jìn)行的動作。 過去完成進(jìn)行時表示動作在過去過去完成進(jìn)行時時態(tài)表示有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，表示憤怒不滿，而第二句句只是希望回答的一個問題，并沒有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。再有就是，第一句兼有進(jìn)行時態(tài)，所以它表示的是所有蘋果未被全部吃光的意思，而第二句是完成時態(tài)，說明蘋果一個不剩了。

行時表示某人的企圖、意愿，例如： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.（He was trying to study it） 他一直在研究這句諺語的意思。 3、過去完成時表示未得結(jié)果，例如： We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說的話，但是，我們還是不能理解它。 4、過去完成進(jìn)行時表示最近情況，例如： He had been quarreling with his wife lately. 最近，他一直和他的妻子吵架。 5、過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時表示的是過去一段時間里一直進(jìn)行行時表示反復(fù)的動作，例如： He had been asking me the same question many times. 很多次，他一直問我同樣的問題。 6、過去完成進(jìn)行時表示人的情緒等，例如： What had he been doing？ 他一直在干嘛？

過去完成進(jìn)行時與過去完成時的用法很相近，它通常表示某個過去正在進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過去某個時刻，還未完成行時的肯定句型是主語+had+been+doing something.例如： 1. He had been waiting for two months． 他已經(jīng)等了兩個月了。 2. Up to that time he had been reading those books． 直到那時他一直在讀這些書。 3. He had been doing homework till ten o'clock． 他一直在寫功課到十點鐘。 4. He had been smoking since he was sixteen． 他從十六歲開始就一直吸煙。 5. He had been sitting there for long time under the tree． 他一直坐在樹下面很長時間了。 6. When he came in，he had been thinking about this question ． 當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時，他就一直思考著這個問題。 7. He had been taking care of her two years． 他照顧她兩年了。 8. He had been running for three hours． 他

行時混淆。 　　現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 (The present perfect progressive) 由 have/has been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成； 過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行行時（ The past perfect progressive tenses ）由 had been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成． ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

間斷性。例如： 1.She had been studying for two hours when her classmate came to visit her. 當(dāng)她的同學(xué)來看她的時候，她學(xué)習(xí)有兩個小時了。 2.I had been writing a letter for two hours by the time she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來看我的時候，我已經(jīng)寫了兩個小時的信了。 3.They had been having breakfast for ten minutes when Tom came in. 湯姆來時，他們已經(jīng)吃了十分鐘的早飯了。 4.She had been dancing for one hours when her mother came back home. 當(dāng)她的媽媽回到家時，她跳舞有一個小時了。 5.I had been reading this book for three hours by the time she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來看我的時候，我已經(jīng)讀了三個小時的書了。 6.They had been having class for twenty minutes when Tom came in. 湯姆來時，他們已經(jīng)上了二十分鐘的課了。 7.My father had been watching TV for two hours when his friend came to visit him. 當(dāng)他的朋友來過去完成進(jìn)行時中，例如 work、study、stay、sing、teach等延續(xù)性動詞與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用時，用過去完成進(jìn)行看他的時候，我的父親已經(jīng)看了兩個小時電視了。 8.Tom had been playing piano for two hours by the time Lily came to see him. 當(dāng)麗麗來看他的時候，湯姆已經(jīng)練習(xí)鋼琴兩個小時了。 9.We had been talking about this project for one hour when manager came in. 經(jīng)理來時，關(guān)于這個項目，我們已經(jīng)討論了一個小時了。