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2013年春季上海中高級口譯考試于今日3月17日開考，滬江英語在考后第一時間提供真題、解析、答案信息，本文為2013年3月高級口譯聽力真題Listening Comprehension 4 部分（含解析），由滬江網(wǎng)校提供。 Listening Comprehension 4 Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk. As long as there has been crime, there have been ways to solve it. One of the oldest methods is interrogation, a method in which the police question people who might have committed the crime or who might have information about the crime. Interrogation can help the police to establish many basic facts, but modern techniques for solving crime include more complex scientific methods. Let me talk first about a system often called “crime hotlines”. In some cases, where law enforcement personnel have difficulty finding a criminal, they turn to private citizens for help in solving a crime. This system allows people to make a phone call or access a website and give information to the police anonymously. This can often be effective when people are afraid to give information in public. Sometimes, a family member may have committed the crime, and another family member finally decides to call the police and give the information they have. Second, fingerprinting. Each person’s finger print is unique. The ancient Chinese used finger prints to sign legal papers. What better way to identify an individual? Yet, it was only in the late 19th century that finger prints were first used to identify criminals. A variety of scientific techniques make it possible for finger prints to be lifted from most surfaces. Then, they can be compared to finger prints the police have on file. A relatively new technique that crime-fighters are now using is called “psychological profiling”. Criminal psychologists look at the crime and the way it was committed. Based on this information, they try to understand the personality and motivation of the person who committed the crime. Then they can focus their search on people who match this profile. In some cases, private citizens are finding ways to solve crimes as well. With a little knowledge of electronics, anyone can put hidden cameras in a home or office. In the 1990s as an example, there were some cases where nannies were accused of abusing the children they were paid to care for. Hidden cameras were used to prove the nanny’s guilt. However, the technique is controversial because it involves issues of privacy. Finally, let me discuss DNA. Of the most recent crime-solving techniques used, DNA is proving very effective. Each person, with the exception of identical siblings, has a unique DNA coding system. So, if criminals leave anything that can be tested at the scene of the crime, such as blood or hair, they can be identified. DNA was used to solve a crime for the first time in England in 1987. Since that time, it has become widely used, and it’s considered 99% accurate. DNA testing can also be used to prove that a person is innocent. Many prisoners have been released because that DNA evidence proves that they did not commit the crime of which they were convicted. 16. When did people start to use finger printing to identify criminals? 17. In using psychological profiling to find a criminal, people have to match several factors. Which of the following is not one of these factors? 18. Which is one of the oldest methods use to solve crime according to the talk? 19. Why is the use of hidden cameras in solving a crime controversial? 20. Which of the following statements is true about DNA as a crime-solving technique? 【解析】 本段講座介紹刑事案件偵破（crime-solving）的方法，包括傳統(tǒng)的訊問（interrogation）、舉報熱線（crime hotlines）、指紋鑒定（finger printing），以及相對較新的方法，包括心理檔案法（psychological profiling）、攝像頭監(jiān)控、DNA鑒定等。 問題設(shè)置考察考生的細(xì)節(jié)理解，如時間點、幫助破案的具體因素等。文中出現(xiàn)個別與刑偵犯罪相關(guān)的詞匯，如interrogation、commit、convict等，但上下文可以幫助理解。

必將set another world record機械地翻譯成“設(shè)置另一個世界紀(jì)錄”，而需要靈活處理成“打破世界紀(jì)錄”。另外注意一些關(guān)鍵詞： a master degree：碩士學(xué)位 clinical medicine：臨床醫(yī)學(xué) [en]3. According to the statistics recently released, the population of “post 80’s generation” in this country is over 200 million. The media usually refers to them as “salves to property, credit cards, children and marriage.”[/en][cn]參考譯文：最近的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，該國“80后“的人數(shù)超過2億。媒體經(jīng)常將其比作“房奴”、“卡奴”，“孩奴”和“婚奴”。[/cn] 【解析】 本句中，考生需要特別注意數(shù)字的翻譯，聽寫的過程中也要確保不要因為一時沒有將數(shù)字反映過來而錯譯過了之后的句子。另外，對于“salves to property, credit cards, children and marriage”，需要靈活處理成“房奴”、“卡奴”，“孩奴”和“婚奴”。 [en]4. Hand shake grip should be no harder than the strength that you would use to hold a door handle. In addition, you should match your grip to the person you’re shaking hands with. Elderly people require a looser grip.[/en][cn]參考譯文：握手的力度應(yīng)該小于握門把手的力度。除此之外，對于不同的握手對象，應(yīng)該控制好握手的力度。如果對方是老人，握手時則應(yīng)該松一點。[/cn] 【解析】 本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)并不難，注意下no harder than的結(jié)構(gòu)，在這里處理成“比……小”更符合中文的表達習(xí)慣。對于動詞match的翻譯，也可以靈活的轉(zhuǎn)譯。 [en]5. Text messaging has become one of the most convenient forms of communication today. Similar to e-mail, it allows a person to quickly transmit and receive information by a cell phone. For many, text service is as common as voice service in itself.[/en][cn]參考譯文：短信已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)下最便利的溝通方式之一。和電子郵件一樣，手機短信也能使人用快速地發(fā)送和接受信息。對很多人來說，短信服務(wù)本質(zhì)上和語音服務(wù)一樣常見。[/cn] 【解析】 本句話的信息是大家日常中十分熟悉的手機短信，句中沒有難詞、生詞，難度并不大 text messaging：手機短信 transmit and receive：發(fā)送和接受

2013年春季上海中高級口譯考試于今日3月17日開考，滬江英語在考后第一時間提供真題、解析、答案信息，本文為2013年3月高級口譯聽力真題Listening Comprehension 3部分（含解析），由滬江網(wǎng)校提供。 Listening comprehension 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview. W: Governor, I appreciate your taking the time to meet with me. M: My pleasure. W: The Employee

分在聽的時候，最好稍作筆記。 [en]4. Statistics show that lawyers are the most depressed of all professionals. Lawyers are always acting on behalf of someone else. Suicide is among the leading causes of premature death among lawyers.[/en][cn]數(shù)據(jù)表明，律師是所有職業(yè)中最壓抑的職業(yè)。律師經(jīng)常需要為別人辯護。自殺是造成律師過早死亡的首因。[/cn] 點評：這句話中的key words 就是兩個：lawyers,?depressed，根據(jù)key words 基本可以判斷作者的態(tài)度。后面的部分解釋了Why is this profession so depressed? 以及壓抑情緒對律師行業(yè)造成的影響。 [en]5. I’m afraid we can’t reduce the price of this brand of shirt. You know, $20.15 is our rock bottom price. If you purchase more than 10,000 units, we can reduce it to $19.[/en][cn]恐怕我們不能降低這個品牌襯衣的價格。20.15美元已經(jīng)是我們的最低價了。如果你能買1萬件以上的話，我們可以把單價降到19美元。[/cn] 點評：這句話應(yīng)該是商業(yè)場合中高級口譯出現(xiàn)的。價格的數(shù)字是值得注意的地方，20.15 和19 美元應(yīng)該做下筆記。

能用一種政治制度和發(fā)展模式去規(guī)范世界。我們希望聯(lián)合國成為國際協(xié)調(diào)中心。我們要求聯(lián)合國發(fā)揮更強有力的作用，以對話和協(xié)商的方式協(xié)調(diào)文化關(guān)系，抵剖任何企圖以施加政治壓力的手段來建立一個單一文化世界的行為。[/cn] 聲明：滬江網(wǎng)高度重視知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護，發(fā)現(xiàn)本網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的信息包含有侵犯其著作權(quán)的鏈接內(nèi)容時，請聯(lián)系我們，我們將做相應(yīng)處理。 不了解中高口考試？中高口專題：你想知道的一切都在此！ 零基礎(chǔ)也想考中口？不擔(dān)心，幫手在這里！ 想要有充足的時間做準(zhǔn)備，一舉拿下中高口？一年長線班：中口直達戳>>>?高口直達戳>>> 以上口譯翻譯課程在【12.12學(xué)習(xí)趴】中均有滬江內(nèi)部福利哦~索取福利請?zhí)砑佑⒋鬄槲⑿藕糜眩瑐渥⒄f明你想買什么課。 ? 微信號：hjeng20