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在有直接影響并且還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 例如： He had been waiting for two weeks. He was still waiting.（有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語） She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 不過這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)并不一定表示這個(gè)過去動(dòng)作將持續(xù)下去： 例如： She came back at six. She had been waiting for him three hours.（六點(diǎn)時(shí)她已經(jīng)沒有再等了） 而過去完成時(shí)（The Past Perfect Tense）表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成對(duì)過去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或是結(jié)果。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”，側(cè)重事情的結(jié)果。 例如： I had finished reading the book by ten o'clock last night到昨晚10點(diǎn)鐘，我已經(jīng)讀過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)完了這本書。 要想完全掌握這兩種時(shí)態(tài)，需得經(jīng)過大量的練習(xí)，讀完這篇文章，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們趕緊拿起筆來，多多練習(xí)，爭取能正確合理地使用這兩種時(shí)態(tài)！

行時(shí)也必須以一過去時(shí)間為前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他們只等了一會(huì)兒車就來了。 ②表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你對(duì)我真是有求必應(yīng)。 ③常用于間接引語中 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 醫(yī)生問他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我問他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 ④接具有“突然”之意when句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來了。 She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她溫習(xí)功課才一會(huì)兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡覺時(shí)，我的朋友給我打電話。 ? 怎么樣，看過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由"had been + 現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成的，今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)，將要為大家來講解一下：過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 They had been expecting the news for some time? 他們期待這個(gè)消息有一段時(shí)間了吧？ Rafael was scolded even though he hadn't been doing anything wrong. 盡管拉斐爾沒做什么錯(cuò)事，但他還是挨罵了。 6用法 ①表示過去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間。和過去完成時(shí)一樣，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以一過去時(shí)間為前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他們只等了一會(huì)兒車就來了。 ②表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你對(duì)我真是有求必應(yīng)。 ③常用于間接引語中 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 醫(yī)生問他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我問他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 ④接具有“突然”之意when句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來了。 She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她溫習(xí)功課才一會(huì)兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡覺時(shí)，我的朋友給我打電話。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~?

別的含義： 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．） 2）企圖： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．） 3）未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．） 4）最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately） 5）反復(fù)動(dòng)作： He had been asking me the same question．（Many times） 6）情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩） 這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以過去完成時(shí)代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通說法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少見） 這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過去行時(shí)： He said，“I have been speaking to John．”＝ He said that he had been speaking to John． He thought，“She was watching me when I passed．”＝ He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed．? ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識(shí)，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

行時(shí)的相關(guān)語法，一起來看看吧！ ? 過去完成進(jìn)行式（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過去完成進(jìn)行式。占去完成進(jìn)行式和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些過去完成進(jìn)行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. ? I. 過去完成時(shí)/過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過去行時(shí) 練習(xí)： 1. He _____ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. ?A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned ? 2. They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 3. Father ______ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn't see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left ? 4. When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun ____ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid ? 5. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _____ placed under the Minister's car. A. has been ? B. was being C. had been D. would be 6. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. — Oh! I thought they ______ without me. B. are going C. have gone D. had gone ? II.用所給動(dòng)詞（詞組）的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.We ____ (look forward to) the singer’s coming before the news arrived that he was delayed by the bad weather. 2.He _____ (wait) for two hours. He was still _____(wait). 3.Mary _____ (suffer) from ill health before he was sent to hospital. 4.I _____ (see) the film before. 5.Mary _____ (do) her homework at this time last night. ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識(shí)，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是比較難掌握和理解的一種時(shí)態(tài)，但是，它在我們英語學(xué)習(xí)中占著很重要的位置，也是我們學(xué)好語法的一個(gè)因素，現(xiàn)在，讓我們一起來看看過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)在英語學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用的主要區(qū)別： 過去完成式的形式如下：主語+had+過去分詞(done) 1、肯定句：主語+had+過去分詞+其他. 2、否定句：主語+had+not+過去分詞+其他. 3、一般疑問句：Had+主語+過去分詞+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主語+had 否定回答：No,主語+hadn't 4、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞或詞組+一般疑問句（Had+主語+過去分詞+其他）? 5、被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+had（hadn't)+been+過去分詞+其他 二、一般情況下，在含有過去完成時(shí)的句子中，有一前一后兩個(gè)事情，發(fā)生在前的事情用過去完成時(shí)，發(fā)生在后的事情則用過去時(shí)。例如： 1.他到臺(tái)灣以前，曾學(xué)過中文。 He had studied Chinese before he came to Taiwan. 2.他念大學(xué)以前，曾前工作過。 He had worked before he decided to go to college. 3.我寫這篇有關(guān)愛爾蘭的小說以前，曾去過愛爾蘭。 I had been to Ireland before I wrote this book about Ireland's people. 4.我在上大學(xué)以前，已經(jīng)學(xué)過微積分。 I had studied calculus before I got into college. 5. 周一以前，已經(jīng)下過雪了。 It had already snowed before Monday. 三、如果我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過去完成進(jìn)行式。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)惟一不同的地方是 had done 的地方一定要用had been doing 。以下是一些過去完成進(jìn)行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been

行時(shí)的用法 A. 在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在某段時(shí)間里的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作通常有"現(xiàn)在"的結(jié)果要根據(jù)上下文來確定到"現(xiàn)在"為止動(dòng)作是否還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行同樣過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去更早時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,并對(duì)過去某一時(shí)刻產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。 B.表示重復(fù)動(dòng)作的現(xiàn)在/過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 我們也可以用完成進(jìn)過去完成時(shí)代替，例如： He had not practiced English for many years 他沒有練習(xí)英語很多年了。（普通說法） He had not been practicing English for many years. 很多年了，他一直沒有練習(xí)英語。（少見） 二、這種時(shí)態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語中代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) He said“I have been speaking to John”= He said that he had been speaking to John 他說“我一直和約翰說著話”。 He thought“She was watching me when I passed”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed 他想“當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，她正看著我”。 三、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)混淆。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) (The present perfect progressive) 由 have/has been +-分詞構(gòu)成 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) The past perfect progressive tenses 由 had been +-分詞構(gòu)成 四、現(xiàn)在/過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 A. 在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在某段時(shí)間里的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作通常有"現(xiàn)在"的結(jié)果要根據(jù)上下文來確定到"現(xiàn)在"為止動(dòng)作是否還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行同樣過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去更早時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,并對(duì)過去某一時(shí)刻產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。 B.表示重復(fù)動(dòng)作的現(xiàn)在/過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 我們也可以用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)形式來表示現(xiàn)在或過去經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。 注意過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)類似需要有過去這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)。

行時(shí)主要表示過去某時(shí)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如： 1. I was writing a letter when she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來看我時(shí)我正在寫信。 2.I had been writing a letter for two hours by the time she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來看我的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)寫了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的信了。 5. 過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是一種比較抽象的時(shí)態(tài)，學(xué)習(xí)它需要理解整個(gè)句子所處的語境和時(shí)間。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的不同。過去完成時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，這個(gè)過去的時(shí)間可以用by，before等介詞短語或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句來表示；或者表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。例如： 1. They had just had breakfast when Tom came in. 湯姆來時(shí)，他們剛吃過早飯。 2. They had been having breakfast for ten minutes when Tom came in. 湯姆來時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)吃了十分鐘的早飯了。

行時(shí)之后也可接具有"突然"之意的when分句。 二、將來完成時(shí)的用法有以下幾點(diǎn)： 1、構(gòu)成：will/shall have +過去分詞 1）We hope it will have stopped raining before we set off for the picnic. 我們希望在出發(fā)去野餐以前雨就已經(jīng)停了。 2）I'll have done all the work by the time you are back this evening. 你們今晚回來的時(shí)候我就將做完所過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)容易和將來完成時(shí)混淆，從而導(dǎo)致在考試中把時(shí)態(tài)選錯(cuò)，造成有的工作了。 2、用法： 1. 表示在將來某一時(shí)刻將完成或在另一個(gè)未來的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。注意：常與將來完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有： by (the time / the end of ) + 表示將來時(shí)間的短語和句子； before (the end of ) + 表示將來時(shí)間的詞語或句子； when, after等加上表示將來動(dòng)作的句子等。 例如： 1）By the year 2050, scientists probably will have discovered a cure for cancer. 到2050年，科學(xué)家們可能已經(jīng)找到治愈

英語的過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的，今天，小編為同學(xué)們帶來了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)語法，一起來看看吧！ ? 過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過去行時(shí)（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過去完成進(jìn)行式。占去完成進(jìn)行式和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些過去完成進(jìn)行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. ? 自測小練習(xí)： I.完成句子 1.She ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ (一直患重感冒) when she took the exam. 2.I _____ _____ _____ _____ (一直在尋找) it for days before I found it. 3.He _____ _____ _____ (多次提到) your name to me. 4.I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (剛看了幾分鐘) when he came in. 5.The doctor asked what he _____ _____ _____ (一直在吃). ? II.單項(xiàng)填空 1.It was midnight and he was tired because he ____ since dawn. A. was working B. has worked C. had been working D. has been working 2. His brother was good at playing table tennis. He ____ it since he was ten. A. had played B. played C. had been playing D. was playing 3. –Why, Jack, you look so tired! ??--Well, I _____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 4. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ____ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 5. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ____ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 6. The boy was delighted with his new storybook which he ____ for a long time. A. was wanting B. has wanted C. had been standing D. had been wanting 7. The man ____ there in the sun for a long time and got his face burnt. A. has stood B. was standing C. had been standing D. is standing 8. He said that he ____ the novel and had not finished it yet. A. is writing B. has written C. writes D. had been writing 9.—Was your journey to Mountain Emei pleasant last summer? ??-- No, it ____ for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. has rained C. had been raining D. has been raining 10. Not until then did people know that he ____ important military information to the enemy for a long time. A. sold B. would sell C. had sold D. had been selling ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識(shí)，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“had been +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。它的用法是表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到另外一個(gè)過去在這所學(xué)校教書已經(jīng)10年了. 10.He has done a lot of work in the past two years. since 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中意為自...以后自...以來，時(shí)間狀語常用since加一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或for加一段時(shí)間或by加一個(gè)現(xiàn)在時(shí)間。 如果不是時(shí)間點(diǎn) 也不是時(shí)間段 還有什么別的時(shí)間啊 ?具體情況具體對(duì)待吧 最好會(huì)翻譯句子的意思 在適當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇for和since 比如說 1. He has had a house since 2005. ? 他自從2005年以來就擁有了一套房子. ? ? ?? 2. The play cat has been on for half an hour. 短劇《貓》已經(jīng)開演半個(gè)小時(shí)了.