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間接言語(yǔ)

為了that day ) My mother said, “We will arrive here tomorrow.” →My mother said they would leave there the next day. 我母親說(shuō)他們第二天將離開(kāi)那里。(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)here變?yōu)閠here，動(dòng)詞arrive變?yōu)閘eave) 五，句型的變化 1. 直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是非常重要的。比如直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)大家了解嗎?直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句， that 可以省去。如： She said, “ The performance will begin in five minutes.” 她說(shuō):“再過(guò)五分鐘演出就要開(kāi)始了?！?→She said (that) the performance would begin in five minutes. (這里的that可以省去) 如果間接引語(yǔ)是由that引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列從句，第一個(gè)連詞可以省略，以后的連詞一般不省略，以免混亂。如： The doctor said, “You are not seriously ill, You will be better soon.” 醫(yī)生說(shuō):“你的病不重，你很快就會(huì)好的?！?→The doctor said(that)I was not seriously ill and that I would be better soon. 醫(yī)生說(shuō)我病得不重，很快就會(huì)好的。 2. 直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等)，語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。如： He said, “You are interested in English, aren’t you?” →He asked whether I was interested in English. 3. 直接引語(yǔ)為選擇疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)用whether…or…表達(dá)，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…. 如： He asked, “Do you speak English or French?”→He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 4. 直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句，改成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作為間接引語(yǔ)的連詞，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用ask(sb.)來(lái)表達(dá)，語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。如： He asked，“What’s your name?” → He asked(me)what my name was. 5.直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句時(shí)，改為間接引語(yǔ)，用帶to的不定式表達(dá)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如ask sb. to do，(由肯定祈使句變成)ask sb. not to do(由否定祈使句轉(zhuǎn)變)，并且在不定式短語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、人稱(chēng)及時(shí)態(tài)都作相應(yīng)的變化。如： He said，“Be seated, please.”→ He asked us to be seated. 6.有些含有“建議”→、“勸告”→的祈使句，可用suggest, insist, offer等動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)述，如： He said, “Let’s have a rest.”→He suggested our having a rest. 7.當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)形式上是疑問(wèn)句，有表示請(qǐng)求，建議意義時(shí)，可用ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth. 等形式轉(zhuǎn)述。如： “Would you mind opening the door?” he asked. →He asked me to open the door. 8.直接引語(yǔ)是感嘆句時(shí)，變間接引語(yǔ)可用what或how引導(dǎo)，也可用that引導(dǎo)，如： She said, “What a lovely day it is!”→ She said what a lovely day it was. 大家在英文學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中如果遇到其他的問(wèn)題，可以來(lái)網(wǎng)校咨詢(xún)交流。當(dāng)然如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，想要深入學(xué)習(xí)，可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專(zhuān)屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)，掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。

按照肯定句的模式。(是‘what time the train left’ 而不是 He asked me what time did the train leave.)[/cn][en]Look at some more examples:[/en][cn]看看更多的例句：[/cn]? Direct question: “Who did you see?” ? Reported question: She asked me who I’d seen. ? Direct question: “Where did you go to school?” ? Reported question: He asked me where I’d gone to school. ? Direct question: “Why are you crying?” ? Reported question: She asked him why he was crying. [en]Notice that the reported questions do not have a question mark at the end.[/en][cn]注意，間接引語(yǔ)問(wèn)句結(jié)尾不用問(wèn)號(hào)。[/cn] [en]Indirect questions[/en][cn]間接疑問(wèn)句[/cn] [en]Similar to reported questions are indirect questions.[/en][cn]跟間接引語(yǔ)問(wèn)句相

間接引語(yǔ)

經(jīng)常變成過(guò)去完成時(shí)。[/cn][en]? Direct speech:“I was walking down the road when I saw the accident."[/en][cn]直接語(yǔ)氣: “I was walking down the road when I saw the accident.”[/cn][en]Reported speech:He told me he’d been walking down the road when he’d seen the accident.[/en][cn]間接引語(yǔ): He told me he’d been walking down the road when he’d seen the accident.[/cn][en]The past continuous usually changes to the past perfect continuous.[/en][cn]過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常變成過(guò)去完成進(jìn)

間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)常要靠改變直接語(yǔ)

間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)必須改變。因此，時(shí)間的變化也是如此，這意味著在使用間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們必須改變時(shí)間副詞。 [en]1. Adverbs of Time and Indirect Speech[/en][cn]1.時(shí)間副詞與間接引

會(huì)給另外一個(gè)班上課了。 5.Some companies would cut costs and hoping for the best. 一些公司削減了成本，期待一切好轉(zhuǎn)。 6.He said that he would cleaning the office by then. 他說(shuō)，到時(shí)候他會(huì)打掃辦公室的。 7.He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 他說(shuō)，下個(gè)周一，他會(huì)讓我們考試。 8.He explained to us that he was going to start to work the next day. 他解釋說(shuō)，他明天就會(huì)去工作了。 9.He asked whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 他問(wèn)到，他是否要在會(huì)議上發(fā)言。 10.Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 沒(méi)有人知道一百年之后將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事.