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不變。如： He said, “My son was born in 1995.”→He said that his son was born in 1995. (2) 時間狀語的變化。直接引語變間接引語時，有些時間狀語也要相應(yīng)的改動： now 現(xiàn)在?then 那時，當(dāng)時 today 今天?that day 那天 tonight 今晚?that night 那天晚上 this week (month, year) 本周(本月,今年)?that week (month, year) 上周(上個月，去年) yesterday 昨天?the day before 前一天 the day before yesterday 前天?two days before 前兩天 last week (month, year) 上周(上個月,去年)?the week (month, year) before 前一周(前一個月，前一年)( ?two days (years) ago 兩天(年)前?two days (years) before 兩天前 tomorrow 明天?the next day 第二天?? next week (month, year) 下周(下個月,明年)?the next week (month, year) 第二個星期(月，年)?? He said, “She left yesterday.”→He said that she had left the day before.She said, “I’ll tell you tomorrow.”→She said that she would tell me the next day.He said, “It happened two days ago.”→He said that it had happened two days before. 注：以上變化有時應(yīng)視情況而定，若在當(dāng)時轉(zhuǎn)述，now不必改為then；若在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，today, yesterday, tomorrow等不必改為that day, the day before, the next day等；若在當(dāng)周轉(zhuǎn)述，this week, last week 不必改為that week, the last week；若在當(dāng)年轉(zhuǎn)述，this year, last year 不必改為that year, the last year等。(3) 代詞的變化。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，有些代詞也要作相應(yīng)的變化，如指示代詞this和these通常變?yōu)閠hat和those。有時人稱代詞也要根據(jù)情況作適當(dāng)調(diào)整。如： “I like these better than she does,” he said to me.→He told me that he liked those better than she did.注：若場所和地點不發(fā)生改變，this和that也可不變。(4) 地點狀語的變化。主要涉及的地點狀語是here，它在間接引語中通常要變?yōu)閠here：：“I live here now,” he said.→He said that he lived there then. 【注】若在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，則here也可不改為there。 (5) 動詞的變化。直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，有個別動詞也可能需要改變，如 come 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，有個別動詞也可能需要改變，如改為 go，bring 改為 take 等：“He will come here today,” she said. →She said that he would go there that day. 注：若地點和場所未直接引語變間接引語的方法 ? 1. 直接引語為陳述句時如何變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法 將直接引語變?yōu)橛蓆hat引導(dǎo)的賓語發(fā)生改變，come和bring等也可不變。

開了?！薄鶫e said that she had left the day before. 他說她前一天就離語的變化直接引語變間接引語時，有些時間狀語開了。She said, “I’ll tell you tomorrow.” 她說。如：“我明天告訴你?！薄鶶he said that she would tell me the next day. 她說她第二天告訴我。 　　 以上變化有時應(yīng)視情況而定，若在當(dāng)時轉(zhuǎn)述，now不必改為then；若在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，today, yesterday, tomorrow等不必改為that day, the day before, the next day等；若在當(dāng)周轉(zhuǎn)述，this week, last week 不必改為that week, the last week；若在當(dāng)年轉(zhuǎn)述，this year, last year 不必改為that year, the last year等。 　　 二、地點狀語的變化主要涉及的地點狀語是here，它在間接引語中通常要變?yōu)閠here。如：“I live here now.” he said. 他說。如：“我現(xiàn)在住在這里?！薄鶫e said that he lived there then. 他說他當(dāng)時住在那兒。若在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，則here也可不必改為there。

不變，should, ought to, had better 等可以不變)。如：“I want to stay here.” he said. 他說。如：“我想留在這兒?！薄鶫e said that he wanted to stay there. 他說他想留在那兒。She said, “It’s raining very hard.” 他說。如：“雨下得很大?！薄鶫e said that it was raining very hard. 他說雨下得很大。Jim said, “I can speak Chinese.” 吉姆說。如：“我會講漢語?！薄鶭im said that he could speak Chinese. 吉姆說他會講漢語注意:(1) 若直接引語為客觀真理，則變?yōu)殚g接引語時時態(tài)不變。如：He said, “The sun rises in the east.” 他說。如：“太陽從東方升起?！薄鶫e said that the sun rises in the east. 他說太陽從東方升起。(2) 有時由于直接引語有特定的過去時間狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，若主句為過去時態(tài)，變?yōu)殚g接引語的賓語時態(tài)也可不變。如：He said, “ was born in 1988.” 說。如：“我是1988年生的。”→He said that he was born in 1988. 他說他是1988年生的。

it for me. 他主動提出替我做?！癈ould you help us?” he said. 他說。如：“請幫幫我們好嗎？”→He asked me to help them. 他叫我?guī)蛶退麄儭?　　 有些直接引語比較特殊，不太適宜用以上方法變間接引語，也應(yīng)根據(jù)句意選用恰當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_方式。如：“Thank you.” he said. 他說。如：“謝謝你?！薄鶫e thanked me. 他向我表示感謝?！癎ood luck.” he said. 他說。如：“祝你好運?！薄鶫e wished me good luck. 他祝我好運。He said, “Liar.” 他說。如：“你撒謊?！薄鶫e called me a liar. 他罵我撒謊。

語語法："一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新"。"一隨主"是指在直接引語變間接引語時，從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。 ? ? ? ?一、如何變?nèi)朔Q 　　下面有一句順口溜"一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新"。"一隨主"是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如： 　　She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her. 　　"二隨賓"是指直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱?；虮坏诙四闼揎棥木渲械娜朔Q要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如： 　　He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。 　　"第三人稱不更新"是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如： 　　Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。 　　二、如何變時態(tài) 　　直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。 　　現(xiàn)在時它需改為過去時態(tài);過去時態(tài)改為完成時;過去完成時則保留原來的時態(tài)。如： 　　1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen 　　2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so. 　　3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。 　　但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)一般不變化。 　?、僦苯右Z是客觀真理。 　　"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 　?、谥苯右Z是過去進行時，時態(tài)不變。如： 　　Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。 　　③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。如： 　　Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。 　　④直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。如： 　　He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。 　?、萑绻苯右Z中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式(例：ought to， had better, used to)和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時，(例：could, should, would, might)不再變。如： 　　Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。 　　三、如何變狀語 　　直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)津，時間狀語由"現(xiàn)在"改為"原來"(例：now變?yōu)閠hen, yesterday。變?yōu)?the day before)地點狀語，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代詞修飾的狀語，由"此"改為"彼"(例：this 改為that),如： 　　He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his. 　　四、如何變句型 　?、僦苯右Z如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. 　?、谥苯右Z如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim. 　　"You have finished the homework, haven't you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. 　　"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. 　?、壑苯右Z如果是特殊問句，間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(賓語從句必須用陳述句語序)。 　　She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner. 　　④直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如： 　　"Don't make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea. 　?、葜苯右Z如果是以"Let's"開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用"suggest +動句詞(或從句)。"如： 　　He said, "Let's go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film. 　　引述別人的話有兩種方式：一是使用引號引出人家的原話，這叫做直接引語;一是用自己的話把人家的話轉(zhuǎn)述出來，這叫做間接引語。例如： 　　John said, "I'm going to London with my father." 　　約翰說："我要和父親到倫敦去。"(引號內(nèi)是直接引語) 　　John said that he was going to London with his father. 　　約翰說，他要和他父親去倫敦。(賓語從句是間接引語) 　　由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，分以下情況： 　　1. 直接引語是陳述句時 　　間接引語為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(口語中that可以省略)，主句的引述動詞主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。 　　He said , "You are younger than I."-'He said (that ) I was younger than him. 　　2.直接引語是疑問句時 　　間接引語為陳述語序：主句的謂語動詞say 改為ask,或改為wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。 　　(1) 一般疑問句或反意疑問句變?yōu)閕f (whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 　　She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?" 　　→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers. 　　She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven't you?" 　　→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film. 　　(2) 選擇疑問句變?yōu)閣hether....or 賓語從句。 　　I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?" 　　→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night. 　　(3)特殊疑問句變

行時后不能再接具體的時間。 (1)用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，指的是近期的，按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。 (2)現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來與表示正在進行的動作的區(qū)別在于：前者通常用瞬間動詞(有時一些常用動詞也可以這樣用如：do)如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持續(xù)性動詞。 He is reading a novel. 他在看小說。 The train is arriving soon. 火車就要進站了。 (3)用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的時間，在句中或上下文中通語單詞的積累和語法的掌握是學(xué)習(xí)的重中之重，下面是小編給大家分享的關(guān)于直接引語和間接引語常有表示將來時間的狀語。 (4)現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來動作的區(qū)別在于：前者表示的將來的動作往往是可以改變的，而后者則是根據(jù)規(guī)定或時間表預(yù)計要發(fā)生的動作或事情，因此往往是不可改變或不可隨便改變的。 What are you doing next Friday? 下星期五你們打算干什么? The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight. 飛機今晚七點半起飛。 要想學(xué)好英語語法，必須要理解和掌握。學(xué)習(xí)的時候積累也很重要，方法用對，學(xué)習(xí)才能提高效率。

一、代詞的變化在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，有些代詞也要作相應(yīng)的變化，如指示代詞this和these通常變?yōu)閠hat和those。同時人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞等也要根據(jù)具體情況作出合理的調(diào)整。如：He said, “This is my seat.” 他說。如：“這是我的座位?！薄鶫e said that that was his seat. 他說那是他的座位。“I can look after myself.” she said. 她說。如：“我能照顧自己?！啊薄鶶he said that she could look after herself. 她說他能照顧自己。 　　 若場所和地點不發(fā)生改變，this和that也可以不變。 　　 二、動詞的變化直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，有個別動詞也可能需要改變，如come改為go，bring改為take等。如：“He will come today.” she said. 她說。如：“他今天會來?！薄鶶he said that he would go that day. 她說他那天會去。若地點和場所未直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語發(fā)生改變，come和comebring等也可不變。

點來?！癉on’t be late again, Mary.” he said. 他說。如：“瑪麗，不要再遲到了。”→He told Mary not to be late again. 他叫瑪麗不要再遲到了。他叫瑪麗不要再遲到了。 注意：(1)除動詞ask, tell, order外，有時也可直接引語變間接引語能用其他動詞。如：“Don’t go out at night, Jim.” he said. 他說。如：“吉姆，晚上別出去?！薄鶫e warned Jim not to go out at night. 他警告吉姆晚上不要出去。(2)若祈使句中沒有呼語，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意給動詞ask, tell, order等補上適當(dāng)?shù)馁e語。如：“Watch carefully.” he said. 他說。如：“仔細(xì)看著。”→He told us to watch carefully. 他叫我們仔細(xì)看著。

會給另外一個班上課了。 5.Some companies would cut costs and hoping for the best. 一些公司削減了成本，期待一切好轉(zhuǎn)。 6.He said that he would cleaning the office by then. 他說，到時候他會打掃辦公室的。 7.He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 他說，下個周一，他會讓我們考試。 8.He explained to us that he was going to start to work the next day. 他解釋說，他明天就會去工作了。 9.He asked whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 他問到，他是否要在會議上發(fā)言。 10.Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 沒有人知道一百年之后將會發(fā)生什么事.