-
英語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的變化規(guī)則
為了that day ) My mother said, “We will arrive here tomorrow.” →My mother said they would leave there the next day. 我母親說(shuō)他們第二天將離開(kāi)那里。(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)here變?yōu)閠here,動(dòng)詞arrive變?yōu)閘eave) 五,句型的變化 1. 直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句,間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是非常重要的。比如直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)大家了解嗎?直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, that 可以省去。如: She said, “ The performance will begin in five minutes.” 她說(shuō):“再過(guò)五分鐘演出就要開(kāi)始了。” →She said (that) the performance would begin in five minutes. (這里的that可以省去) 如果間接引語(yǔ)是由that引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列從句,第一個(gè)連詞可以省略,以后的連詞一般不省略,以免混亂。如: The doctor said, “You are not seriously ill, You will be better soon.” 醫(yī)生說(shuō):“你的病不重,你很快就會(huì)好的。” →The doctor said(that)I was not seriously ill and that I would be better soon. 醫(yī)生說(shuō)我病得不重,很快就會(huì)好的。 2. 直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句,間接引語(yǔ)用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo),原主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等),語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序,這一點(diǎn)非常重要。如: He said, “You are interested in English, aren’t you?” →He asked whether I was interested in English. 3. 直接引語(yǔ)為選擇疑問(wèn)句,間接引語(yǔ)用whether…or…表達(dá),而不用if…or…,也不用either…or…. 如: He asked, “Do you speak English or French?”→He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 4. 直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句,改成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作為間接引語(yǔ)的連詞,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用ask(sb.)來(lái)表達(dá),語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。如: He asked,“What’s your name?” → He asked(me)what my name was. 5.直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句時(shí),改為間接引語(yǔ),用帶to的不定式表達(dá),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如ask sb. to do,(由肯定祈使句變成)ask sb. not to do(由否定祈使句轉(zhuǎn)變),并且在不定式短語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、人稱及時(shí)態(tài)都作相應(yīng)的變化。如: He said,“Be seated, please.”→ He asked us to be seated. 6.有些含有“建議”→、“勸告”→的祈使句,可用suggest, insist, offer等動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)述,如: He said, “Let’s have a rest.”→He suggested our having a rest. 7.當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)形式上是疑問(wèn)句,有表示請(qǐng)求,建議意義時(shí),可用ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth. 等形式轉(zhuǎn)述。如: “Would you mind opening the door?” he asked. →He asked me to open the door. 8.直接引語(yǔ)是感嘆句時(shí),變間接引語(yǔ)可用what或how引導(dǎo),也可用that引導(dǎo),如: She said, “What a lovely day it is!”→ She said what a lovely day it was. 大家在英文學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中如果遇到其他的問(wèn)題,可以來(lái)網(wǎng)校咨詢交流。當(dāng)然如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué),掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。
2023-04-17 -
直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)到底怎么用?
直接和間接言語(yǔ)
2019-12-23 -
疑問(wèn)句和祈使句中怎么使用間接引語(yǔ)?
間接引語(yǔ)
-
Reported questions 間接引語(yǔ)問(wèn)句
按照肯定句的模式。(是‘what time the train left’ 而不是 He asked me what time did the train leave.)[/cn][en]Look at some more examples:[/en][cn]看看更多的例句:[/cn]? Direct question: “Who did you see?” ? Reported question: She asked me who I’d seen. ? Direct question: “Where did you go to school?” ? Reported question: He asked me where I’d gone to school. ? Direct question: “Why are you crying?” ? Reported question: She asked him why he was crying. [en]Notice that the reported questions do not have a question mark at the end.[/en][cn]注意,間接引語(yǔ)問(wèn)句結(jié)尾不用問(wèn)號(hào)。[/cn] [en]Indirect questions[/en][cn]間接疑問(wèn)句[/cn] [en]Similar to reported questions are indirect questions.[/en][cn]跟間接引語(yǔ)問(wèn)句相
2017-07-26 -
Reported speech1 間接引語(yǔ)1
經(jīng)常變成過(guò)去完成時(shí)。[/cn][en]? Direct speech:“I was walking down the road when I saw the accident."[/en][cn]直接語(yǔ)氣: “I was walking down the road when I saw the accident.”[/cn][en]Reported speech:He told me he’d been walking down the road when he’d seen the accident.[/en][cn]間接引語(yǔ): He told me he’d been walking down the road when he’d seen the accident.[/cn][en]The past continuous usually changes to the past perfect continuous.[/en][cn]過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常變成過(guò)去完成進(jìn)
2017-07-26 -
疑問(wèn)句和祈使句中怎么使用間接引語(yǔ)?
間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)必須改變。因此,時(shí)間的變化也是如此,這意味著在使用間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),我們必須改變時(shí)間副詞。 [en]1. Adverbs of Time and Indirect Speech[/en][cn]1.時(shí)間副詞與間接引
2019-07-05 -
Reported speech 2 間接引語(yǔ)2
間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,我們經(jīng)常要靠改變直接語(yǔ)
2017-07-26 -
疑問(wèn)句由直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)
一、一般疑問(wèn)句由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)方法是:將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橛蒳f或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句跟在引述動(dòng)詞之后。如:“Are you ill?” he asked. 他問(wèn)。如:“你病了嗎?”你病了嗎?→He asked if [whether] I was ill. 他問(wèn)我是否病了。 注意: 改為賓語(yǔ)從句的間接引語(yǔ)要用陳述句詞序。(2)若直接引語(yǔ)引述動(dòng)詞為say,改成間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)將其改為ask等。 二、特殊疑問(wèn)句由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)方法是:將直接引語(yǔ)變直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)方法是:將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橛蒳f或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)為由“疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句跟在引述動(dòng)詞之后。如:”He asked, “When did she leave?” 他問(wèn)。如:“她什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的?”→He asked when she had left. 他問(wèn)她什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的。注意:(1)改為賓語(yǔ)從句的間接引語(yǔ)要用陳述句詞序。 若直接引語(yǔ)引述動(dòng)詞為say,改成間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)將其改為ask等。 ?
-
陳述句由直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)
將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橛蓆hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句跟在引述動(dòng)詞之后(that也可省略)。如:“I don’t love her.” he says. 他說(shuō)。如:“我不直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橛蓆hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)愛(ài)她。”→He says that he doesn’t love her. 他說(shuō)他不愛(ài)她。 注意: 若引述動(dòng)詞用的是say to sb,則通常改為tell sb。如:“It’s a secret.” he said to me. 他對(duì)我說(shuō)。如:“這是秘密?!薄鶫e told me that it was a secret. 他對(duì)我說(shuō)那是秘密。(2)若直接引語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)并列的陳述句,要注意在第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句前加連詞that。如:He