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            • 英語專八人文知識(英國)2:首都與地形地勢

              治著世界上四分之一的人口和土地,其殖民地遍布全球各大洲。二戰(zhàn)之后,隨著不列顛國力衰退,各殖民地紛紛獨立,不列顛帝國(the British[w=empire]Empire[/w])在1931年起被英聯(lián)邦所取代。 英聯(lián)邦(the [w]Commonwealth[/w] of Nations)是由英國和已經(jīng)獨立的前英國殖民地或附屬國組成的聯(lián)合體。英國作為英聯(lián)邦元首并無政治實權;各國在一定協(xié)議上相互進行政治、主要是經(jīng)濟方面的磋商和合作;各成員國也有權利選擇退出英聯(lián)邦。 英國地勢和地形 英國地勢西北高、東南低。其西北地區(qū)主要地形是高原;而東部和東南部則主要是低地,他們是整個歐洲平原(the Great [w]European[/w] Plain)的組成部分。 英格蘭占據(jù)了大不列顛南面的最大部分土地,那里地勢平緩,多為平原、丘陵和沼澤地。特別是英格蘭東部沿海地區(qū),土地肥沃,適于耕種。 蘇格蘭多為山地

            • 專八人文知識精講(10):英國政府機構知多少

              專八人文知識

            • 專八開考在即:你的人文知識過關嗎?

              2013年英語專業(yè)八級考試即八將在3月23日開考。還有一個月的復習時間,正在忙于寫論文、找工作的你是不是已經(jīng)顧不上專八了呢?專八過來人的經(jīng)驗告訴你:千萬不要裸考!即使真的忙得焦頭爛額,也至少要做幾套真題,背幾篇人文知識,練幾天聽力磨耳朵,不然考不出專八,你對得起大學四年的時光嗎? 以下十道專八人文知識題,是從《振宇英語專八模擬題》中精選的。凡是認真答對6題及以上者,就有機會獲得振宇英語提供的《2013英語專業(yè)8級真題-全譯文超精解與考點解密》一套。 參與答題>> 31. The “New Deal” was advanced by President _______. A. Franklin D. Roosevelt B. Theodore Roosevelt C. William McKinley D. Thomas Woodrom Wilson 32. The highest mountain in Britain is _________. A. the Rocky mountains B. Scafell C. the Alps D. Ben Nevis 33. Australia is located between ______ and the Indian Ocean. A. the South Pacific Ocean B. the Atlantic C. the North Sea D. the Arctic 34. The original New Zealand residents are ________. A. Eskimos B. Maoris C. Indians D. Inuits 35. This line “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” is quoted from . A. Don Juan B. Kubla Khan C. To Autumn D. Ode to the West Wind 36. Who was the first American to achieve an international literary reputation after the Revolutionary War? A. Fennimore Cooper B. Nathaniel Hawthorn C. Walt Whitman D. Washington Irving 37. Hester is a character in . A. Gone with the Wind B. The Fall of the House of Usher C. Babbitt D. The Scarlet Letter 38. examines how meaning is encoded in a language. A. Semantics B. Syntax C. Pragmatics D. Morphology 39. We can refer to Confucius, even though he has been dead for over 2500 years. This feature of language is called ______. A. duality B. creativity C. arbitrariness D. displacement 40. investigates the interrelation of language and mind. A. Psycholinguistics B. Sociolinguistics C. Anthropological linguistics D. Computational linguistics 參與答題&參考答案請戳此前往>>> 振宇英語《2013英語專業(yè)8級真題-全譯文超精解與考點解密》包含: 8套真題+2套預測+1000詞精講長難句+1人文知識精華+10套聽力+15篇作文 試題、選項、篇章全翻譯的真題經(jīng)典 超值附贈:5大名人名校演講原聲音頻,96篇原聲英語新聞等 參與團購本書>>>

            • 2014年英語專八考試人文知識答案(網(wǎng)友回憶版)

              2014年英語專八考試剛剛落下帷幕,小編在此搜集整理了網(wǎng)友回憶的英語專八考試人文知識部分的答案,僅供參考和借鑒,歡迎大家一起來回憶真題,交流感想。點擊進入論壇參與討論>> 2014年英語專八考試人文部分答案(網(wǎng)友回憶版) 31.Montreal 32.Maoris 33.?Anglicanism 34.1776 35.Ernest Hemingway 36.George Bernard Shaw  37.Geoffrey Chaucer 38.bare 39.Mary  40.Lion

            • 英語專八人文知識(英國)9:黑死病與農民起義

              變了歐洲的社會結構,動搖了當時支配歐洲的羅馬天主教教會的地位,并因此使得一些少數(shù)族群受到迫害,例如猶太人、穆斯林、外國人、乞丐以及麻風病患。生存與否的不確定性,使得人們產(chǎn)生了“活在當下”的一種情緒,如同薄伽丘在《十日談》(The Decameron)之中所描繪的一般。 另外據(jù)考證,黑死病的大爆發(fā)也與中世紀歐洲大量的屠殺所謂女巫有關,因為當時的普遍信仰宗教歐洲人認為貓是女巫的寵物和助手,所以貓被大量的消滅,以至于在當時相當長的一段時間內貓在歐洲絕跡。黑死病重要的傳播媒介老鼠則在這條斷裂的生物鏈中以幾倍數(shù)量增長,為黑死病的爆發(fā)創(chuàng)造了最重要的條件。 農民起義 黑死病和百年戰(zhàn)爭對英國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展產(chǎn)生著影響,政府頒布《勞工法案》強迫勞動者接受黑死病流行前的較低工資,在1377年開征人頭稅(head money),并且于1380年第三次征收時,稅額增加了2倍。這

            • 英語專八人文知識(英國)7:諾曼底征服

              到了長足發(fā)展。同時英國的教會與羅馬教會的聯(lián)系變得更為密切。 諾曼底征服之后,封建制度在英國建立了。 威廉一世之后,英國的每一個國王都是他的直系后代子孫。英國開始了世襲的君主制度。 諾曼底征服之后,1066-1087的威廉一世統(tǒng)治期間,英國的封建制度得到完全確立。根據(jù)這個制度,國王擁有全國所有土地,再把這些土地分給答應 服役交租的貴族([w]baron[/w]),貴族們又把土地分配給小貴族、騎士和自由民(nobles, knights and freemen),同樣換取貨物和服役。 亨利二世(Henry II )統(tǒng)治期間,采取了一些措施鞏固君主制,迫使弗蘭德斯雇傭軍(Flemish [w=mercenary]mercenaries[/w])離開英國,拆除幾十座史蒂芬森時造(Stephen's time)的割據(jù)城堡;加強并擴大了他的行政長官們的權力,依靠由英國自由民組成的民兵獲取軍事支持。 亨利二世還大大加強了王家法院,擴展了其司法工作的職權范圍。在他統(tǒng)治時期,逐漸建立起超越地方領主法律(previous laws)的普通法(common law)。另外,他用陪審員制度代替了舊的殘酷的審判制度(ordeal-based trial system)。

            • 英語專八人文知識(英國)4:早期定居者和凱爾特人

              要是由許多整塊的 青石組成,每塊約重50噸,多是從遙遠的威爾士運來的。但至于史前人類如何運輸這樣的龐然大物?這仍是一個謎。 公元前2000年左右,寬口陶器人(the [w=beaker]Beaker[/w] Folk)從荷蘭和萊茵蘭地區(qū)來到了不列顛。寬口陶器人因他們墓穴中陪葬的寬口陶制容器而得名,他們帶來了陶器制造工藝。 凱爾特人 公元前700年,凱爾特人(Celts)抵達了不列顛。凱爾特人比之前來到不列顛的種族都要來得高大和白皙,他們多是來自于東歐或中歐地區(qū),即是現(xiàn)在的法國、比利時和德國南部附近。 凱爾特人來到不列顛有三次高潮。第一次高潮是約公元前600年蓋爾人(Gaels)來臨,第二次則是公元前400年布立吞(Brythons)抵達

            • 2018專八寫作模擬范文:科技對學習的影響

              現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響,不僅改變了我們的工作方式、生活方式、學習方式,更重要的是能夠利用這些資源獲得更深入的知識。今天我們推薦一篇關于2018專八寫作模擬范文:科技對學習的影響,供大家參考。 參考范文: The Effects of Technology on Learning The technological advances of the last few years have been amazing. Never before have students had such a wide variety of resources to help them in their studies. Those who can take advantage of these resources have the opportunity to learn about more subjects and to acquire more in-depth knowledge. In my opinion, students can indeed learn more and learn more quickly with the help of modern technology. The piece of technology most important as a learning tool must be the? computer. Paired with the Internet, it allows students to research topics more quickly and thoroughly and to write up their findings more rapidly as well. Furthermore, advances in many fields are being made so fast these days that it is impossible four textbooks to keep up. Technology allows students to keep abreast of the latest developments. Also, it cannot be denied that many students enjoy using such resources in their studies. Because of this, they are more likely to pursue subjects in greater depth. For all these reasons, I believe that technology is of great benefit to today's students. Of course, it is still possible to learn without the aid of such devices, but I believe that those students who are fortunate enough to have access to technological resources should take every advantage of them. 好了,以上就是備戰(zhàn)2018專八寫作模擬范文:科技對學習的影響的相關介紹,希望大家在日常的寫作練習中多積累詞匯與句子,最后,預祝大家英語寫作考試順利! 備考課程推薦: 一個人埋頭苦學,卻不知道考點在哪里?哪些知識點必須掌握? 你需要老師的指點↓講解題思路,練專項技能,穩(wěn)步提升過級實力! 本內容為滬江英語整理,轉載請注明出處。

              2018-02-02

              專八寫作

            • 備戰(zhàn)2018專八寫作模擬范文:考試作弊

              作弊現(xiàn)象很普遍 ,不過普遍并不意味著理所當然?。作弊既是對自己的不尊重 ,也是對別人的不尊敬。今天我們推薦一篇關于考試作弊 的專八寫作范文,供大家參考。 參考范文: "The writing topic for this year's CET6 was revealed again before the day of testing." "A student has been expelled due to misbehavior in final examinations." This kind of titles has been very popular these days, and all these lead to a public secret: cheating on exams. This behavior, which was denounced by almost all, is spreading at high rate, and this puzzled not only teachers but also the whole society. Then why do students cheat on exams? In my understanding, there are mainly three reasons. (namely unscientific testing, competition for scholarship, and pressure from future job hunting. Some students cheat on exams to pretest against the improper testing format. / The purpose of university education should be teaching students to use knowledge to solve problems, therefore, exams and tests should test students' ability to use certain knowledge to solve same problems. But most tests in China just test understanding instead of application, and some exams are even worse because they only test students' memory. Some students think it unnecessary to spend time and effort to prepare for such exams, so they just cheat in order to get a decent figure, which in their mind, means nothing. / Dr. Wang, who specializes in education assessment, supported this view in one paper, and he said that teachers should blame themselves because they forced students to cheat. More students cheat on exams in order to struggle for scholarship. As universities are collecting tuition from students, they also increase the amount of scholarship. 'This money of course is very attractive to students, who have virtually no income. As scholarship is mostly decided by examination scores, students willing to get the money will by every means possible./In a recent survey, some goad students admit that they cheat on exams because "if most students are cheating, it is unfair when you choose not to." This probably represents a breach of traditional ethics, and is a more important reason than conscientious protest against improper tests. The most important reason, in my mind, should be the pressure from job hunting. In the past few years tile situation in the job market is deteriorating, and this forces students to prepare as early as possible. Due to its importance, students naturally want to make their report more attractive, one way to which is cheating. / As a student said in a news report, students are aware of the cast of being caught, Gut the profit of not being caught is too much, so many of them just ”go ahead". Maybe it is not unreasonable to say that it is the society that makes students cheaters. To sum up, the desires to get a good job, a high scholarship, or simply to signal a protest in current education, these have forced us students to copy in exams. / It is undeniable that same suffer from weak moral principles, bin it is wrong to blame them only. Only when the society and the university find the real source of the problem and deal with it can we restart the tradition criticism against cheating. 好了,以上就是備戰(zhàn)2018專八寫作模擬范文:考試作弊的相關介紹,希望大家在日常的寫作練習中多積累詞匯與句子,最后,預祝大家英語寫作考試順利! 備考課程推薦: 一個人埋頭苦學,卻不知道考點在哪里?哪些知識點必須掌握? 你需要老師的指點↓講解題思路,練專項技能,穩(wěn)步提升過級實力! 本內容為滬江英語整理,轉載請注明出處。

              2018-02-03

              專八寫作

            • 2014年英語專八考試人文知識答案(周玉亮版)

              2014年英語專八考試已經(jīng)落下帷幕,小編專八考試已經(jīng)落下帷幕,小編在此搜集整理了周玉亮老師微博提供的英語專八考試人文知識部分答案,僅供參考和借鑒,歡迎大家一起來回憶真題,交流感想。點擊進入論壇參與討論>> 2014年英語專八考試人文部分答案(周玉亮版) 1. 加拿大法語區(qū)城市:Montreal 2. 新西蘭土著:Maoris 3. 英國國教:Anglicanism 4. 北美十三殖民地獨立:1776 5. Ernest Hemingway 6. George Bernard Shaw 7. Geoffrey Chaucer 8. 同音詞:bare / bear 9. SVO結構: Marry enjoyed parties. 10. the lion’s share? 聲明:滬江網(wǎng)高度重視知識產(chǎn)權保護,發(fā)現(xiàn)本網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的信息包含有侵犯其著作權的鏈接內容時,請聯(lián)系我們,我們將做相應處理。