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倒裝是指將句子的謂語部分全部放在主語之前的現(xiàn)象，部分倒裝是指將句

在英語語法中，倒裝句是一種常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)、修辭或避免重復(fù)等目的。倒裝句的構(gòu)成方式是將謂語動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，以改變句子的語序。本文將介紹英語中的12種常見倒裝句類型，并提供相應(yīng)的例句。 ? 一、全部倒裝 1. 完全倒裝 完全倒裝是將句子的整個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞與助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。這種倒裝通常用于疑問句或某些特殊情況下的陳述句。 例句： Never had I seen such a beautiful sunset. Rarely do we encounter such kindness. 2. 部分倒裝 部分倒裝是將句子中的部分謂語動(dòng)詞置于主語之前，通常用于含有否定詞或否定詞組的句子中。 例句： Not only does he play the piano, but he also sings beautifully. Hardly had I begun my work when the phone rang. 二、謂語動(dòng)詞倒裝 3. 表語倒裝 表語倒裝是將系動(dòng)詞與主語之間的順序顛倒，通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中。 例句： Tall is he, but his brother is short. Happy are those who appreciate the small things in life. 4. 助動(dòng)詞倒裝 助動(dòng)詞倒裝是將助動(dòng)詞與主語之間的順序顛倒，通常用于祈使句或以否定詞開頭的句子中。 例句： Never have I been so insulted! Rarely does she complain about her workload. 三、主語倒裝 5. there be 倒裝 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示某處存在某物或某種情況，當(dāng)句子以這種結(jié)構(gòu)開頭時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與主語之間會(huì)倒裝。 例句： There were many people at the party last night. There is a cat sleeping on the sofa. 6. here 倒裝 類似于 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，句子以 here 開頭時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與主語之間也會(huì)倒裝。 例句： Here comes the bus! Here is your coffee, as requested. 四、狀語倒裝 7. 副詞或介詞短語倒裝 當(dāng)句子以表示地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語開頭時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與主語之間會(huì)倒裝。 例句： Up the hill came the tired hikers. In the corner sits a dusty old lamp. 8. 介詞短語倒裝 類似于副詞倒裝，介詞短語也可以在句首引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 例句： In the garden grew beautiful roses. At the top of the mountain stood a majestic castle. 五、祈使句倒裝 9. 祈使句倒裝 祈使句中，謂語動(dòng)詞通常放在主語之前，以表示命令、請求或建議等。 例句： Out of the car, everyone! Be quiet, please! 六、虛擬條件句倒裝 10. 虛擬條件句倒裝 在虛擬條件句中，如果句首有狀語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞會(huì)與主語之間倒裝。 例句： Had I known earlier, I would have come to help. Were she to win the lottery, she would travel the world. 七、比較句倒裝 11. 比較句倒裝 在比較句中，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或?qū)Ρ葍蓚€(gè)事物，謂語動(dòng)詞與主語之間會(huì)倒裝。 例句： So beautiful was the landscape that it took my breath away. Little did she know how much her words would hurt him. 八、時(shí)間狀語倒裝 12. 時(shí)間狀語倒裝 當(dāng)句子以表示時(shí)間的狀語開頭時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與主語之間會(huì)倒裝。 例句： At no time did he apologize for his mistake. In the afternoon, off they went for a picnic. 通過了解這些不同類型的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)及其例句，我們可以更好地理解和運(yùn)用英語中的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，豐富語言表達(dá)的方式，提高語言的準(zhǔn)確性和地道性。 ? 如果您對英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，想要深入學(xué)習(xí)，可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)，掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。

否定詞用于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝 否定詞常用的有： Not only…(but also), 　　　　　　　Not until(直到…..才), No sooner….(than)(一…..就) Never/ Rarely/Seldom Hardly/Scarcely… (when) Few/Little Neither/Nor (也不)　　　　　　　 Nwhere At no time　　　　　　　 Under no circumstances(決不) On no account (決不)　　　　　　　In no way 其中not only, no sooner, hardly

火了! eg.Bang came another shot!砰!又是一聲槍響! 以上句子簡潔明快 ,生動(dòng)逼真地描述了有關(guān)動(dòng)作 ,令我們一覽此類倒裝的風(fēng)采。但這種倒裝句的修辭功能在語段中可以體現(xiàn)得更為清楚。 "Stop thief! Stop thief!" There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ... "Stop thief ! Stop thief !" The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens ) 作者在第一段和第二段中分別用副詞away, up和out位于句首引出四個(gè)倒裝句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。從而制造出一種緊張、急促的氣氛 ,生動(dòng)地刻畫了一個(gè)緊張、混亂的捉賊場面。 倒裝是英語中一個(gè)重要的修辭手段。倒裝句的使用豐富了我們的語言表達(dá),了解并掌握倒裝句各種句式的用法 , 不僅會(huì)提高我們對英語語言的欣賞能力 , 對英語表達(dá)能力的提高也將大有裨益。因此,寫作中適當(dāng)用一些倒裝句式定倒裝有兩種: 將主語和謂語完全顛倒過來,叫做完全倒裝會(huì)使文章表達(dá)更生動(dòng)、有力。

倒裝句的英文： 1.[Grammar] an inverted sentence; a sentence in inverted ordergrammar是什么意思： n. 語法；語法書 Not in accord with the rules of a prescriptive grammar. 不合語法的不符合規(guī)定的語法規(guī)則的 That is not, properly speaking, a dictionary, but a grammar. 嚴(yán)格說來;那不是一本詞典,而是一本語法書。 Bad grammar tends irk teachers. 語法不好常使老師

到了他告訴我們的那個(gè)地點(diǎn)，那兒躺著一條死狗。 　　為便于理解，請比較下面的倒裝句： 　　Next

出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。 典型例題 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，一般采用倒裝句（謂語前置）。 注意：只有當(dāng)Not only… but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。 ? 3． so, neither, nor作部分倒裝。 表示另一主語“也…樣”時(shí)，用“So + be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)；而表示另一主語“也不…樣”時(shí)，用“Nor\Neither + be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 湯姆會(huì)講法語，杰克也會(huì)。 If you won't go, neither will I. 你不去，我也不去。 典型例題 ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ---I don't know，_____. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 答案：B. nor為增補(bǔ)意思"也不關(guān)心"，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯(cuò)在用 don't 再次否定，C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。D缺乏連詞。 注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為"的確如此"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 ---It's raining hard. ---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。 ? 4．only在句首倒裝的情況。only+副詞；或介詞短語；或狀語從句時(shí)，主句倒裝。例如： Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語。（only+介詞短語） Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才來參加會(huì)議。 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.（only+副詞） Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.（only+狀語從句） 如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。今天，小編為大家收集、整理了倒裝語句倒裝。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇小編精心為大家準(zhǔn)備的文章，有沒有感覺收獲滿滿呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

敢動(dòng)。 So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it. 考試如此難，以至于大多數(shù)同學(xué)沒能考過。 在if虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動(dòng)詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。例如： Should it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.如果明天下雨，我們就不會(huì)去打籃球了。 =If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball. Had I prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.如果我準(zhǔn)備充分了，就不會(huì)失去這份工倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。今天，小編為大家收集、整理了倒裝語句作了 =If I had prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job. Were I you, I would try it again. =If I were you, I would try it again. 我是你的話，就再試一次。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇小編精心為大家準(zhǔn)備的文章，有沒有感覺收獲滿滿呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

倒裝 　　Only when he is seriously ill,does he ever stay in bed. 四、as， though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 　　as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 （形容詞，副詞，分詞，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。 　　注意： 　　1）句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。 　　2）句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。如倒裝果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語，　 隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。 　　Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 　　注意： 　　讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時(shí)，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。