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別是：would表示結(jié)果，might表示可能性，could表示能力、允許或可能性。比較： If you tried again ，you would succeed. 要是你再試一試，你就會(huì)成功的。(would表結(jié)果) If you tried again， you might succeed. 要是你再試一試，你可能會(huì)成功的。(might表可能) If you tried again ，you could succeed. 要是你再試一試，你就能成功了。(could表能力) 2. 對(duì)于與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的情形，請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：一是這里說(shuō)的與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，實(shí)為對(duì)將來(lái)情況的推測(cè)；二是此用法中的條件從句謂語(yǔ)除用過(guò)去式外，有時(shí)也用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(表示可能性極小，常譯為“萬(wàn)一”)或“were to+動(dòng)詞原形”(表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè))；三是當(dāng)條件從句使用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)除可用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣外，也可用直陳語(yǔ)氣或祈使語(yǔ)氣： If it should rain tomorrow, don’t expect me. 萬(wàn)一明天下雨，就不要等我了。（祈使語(yǔ)氣） If I should see him, I’ll tell him. 萬(wàn)一我見(jiàn)虛擬條件句的三種基本類(lèi)型：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反。今天，小編就來(lái)給大家講解一下虛擬到他，我就告訴他。（直陳語(yǔ)氣） ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇小編精心為大家準(zhǔn)備的文章，有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~

語(yǔ)用“should?(would,?could,?might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如： If?we?left?now,?we?should?arrive?in?good?time.?假如我們現(xiàn)在就走的話，我們就會(huì)及時(shí)到達(dá)。 (2)?與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should?(would,?could,?might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”。如： If?he?had?been?in?that?train?then,?he?might?have?been?killed?in?that?accident.?如果當(dāng)時(shí)他也在那列火車(chē)上，他可能就死于那場(chǎng)車(chē)禍了。 (3)?與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should?(would,?could,?might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如： If?he?went，would?you?go?too??如果他去，你也去嗎?(大概他不虛擬條件句往往指不能實(shí)現(xiàn)或純假想的情況，可以對(duì)過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行假想。虛擬語(yǔ)氣會(huì)去) If?I?asked?him，I’m?sure?he’d?help?us.?如果我向他提出要求，肯定他會(huì)幫助我們。(不過(guò)我不打算這樣做)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去。又如： I'd rather you left right now. 我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就離開(kāi)。 I would much rather it was forgotten. 我更愿這事被遺忘掉。 I'd rather he hadn't told me about it. 我寧愿他沒(méi)告訴我這事。 請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}（答案均為B）： （1）"Shall I come tomorrow?" "I'd rather you ______." A. won't B. didn't C. don't D. wouldn't （2）"I've told him about it." "But I'd rather you ______." A. didn't B. hadn't C. don't D. wouldn't （3）"He will take you as well." "But I'd rather he ______." A. won't B. didn't C. doesn't D. wouldn't 5. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。 【分析】最佳答案選 后的從句謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，有時(shí)不用，具體要看該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的含義。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，若該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，或尚未成為事實(shí)，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；若該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)，則要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。分析上題的句意，可知只有選C最合適。請(qǐng)做以下類(lèi)似試題（答案選B）： （1）The patient insisted that he _______ ill and _______ to the hospital. A. wasn't, wasn't sent B. wasn't, shouldn't be sent C. shouldn't be, wasn't sent D. shouldn't be, shouldn't be sent （2）The man in prison insisted that he _______ nothing wrong and _______ set free. A. should do, should be B. had done, should be C. had done, had been D. should do, had been （3）I advised that he ______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ______ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; was feeling C. he sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel 6. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give D. If he gave up 【陷阱】容易誤選 D. 【分析】正確答案應(yīng)選B.之所以不能選D，是因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)前后有矛盾。由于主句謂語(yǔ)是would not have got，這表明是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)作出的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是 had given up，而不是像D項(xiàng)那樣用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另外，當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有 had, should, were 等詞時(shí)，通?？梢允÷?if，并將 had, should, were 提前置于句首。又如： Were they to cease advertising, prices would come down. = If they were to cease advertising, prices would come down. 如果他們停止做廣告，價(jià)錢(qián)會(huì)降下來(lái)。 Had I been there, I would have filmed the occasion. = If I had been there, I would have filmed the occasion. 如果我在那里，我會(huì)把那場(chǎng)面拍攝下來(lái)了。

句中will為將來(lái)時(shí)，所以從句也用將來(lái)時(shí)。綜上可知從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以正確答案為D。 12. (2011山東省濰坊高三抽測(cè))The order came that the medical supplies ______ to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon. A．would be sent B．should send C．be sent D．must be sent 【答案】C 【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)表示愿望、請(qǐng)求、建議、命令等意義的動(dòng)詞(如order，suggest，command等)后面接從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)用should+do，should可以省略。故選C。 13.（東北三省三校2011屆高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試yy）—It’s hard to believe that Jack ______ have

虛擬語(yǔ)氣

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be 2. more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he me tomorrow, I would let

16. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ? 1） 概念 　　 虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望或假想，所說(shuō)的是一個(gè)條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反。 2） 在條件句中的應(yīng)用 　　 條件句可分為兩類(lèi)，一類(lèi)為真實(shí)條件句，一類(lèi)為非真實(shí)條件句。非真實(shí)條件句表示的是假設(shè)的或?qū)嶋H可能性不大的情況，故采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

涉及的時(shí)間為過(guò)去，因?yàn)榫淠┯昧嗣黠@的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last?night，所以它的時(shí)態(tài)用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)；而其主句所涉及的時(shí)間為現(xiàn)在，因?yàn)榫淠┯昧吮硎粳F(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now，所以它的時(shí)態(tài)用的是“would+動(dòng)詞原形”形式。 If?you?were?in?better?health,?I?would?have?let?you?go?with?them.?你要是身體好一點(diǎn)，我就讓你和我們一道去了。 說(shuō)這句話的背景是：說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方現(xiàn)在的身體不夠好，所以沒(méi)有同意他去。也就是說(shuō)，“身體不夠好”屬現(xiàn)在的情況，而說(shuō)話者“沒(méi)有同意對(duì)方去”是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的過(guò)去的情況（當(dāng)然也可能是剛剛發(fā)生的情況）——所以從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主句謂語(yǔ)用“would?+have+過(guò)去分詞”。

live. 沒(méi)有空氣，人就不能活。(=If there were no air, no one could live.) But for his help, he would have failed. 要不是有他的幫助，他就會(huì)失敗了。(=It it hadn’t been for his help, he would have failed.) 4. 將條件隱含在名詞短語(yǔ)中 A true friend would not have betrayed me. 若是真正的朋友，就不會(huì)背棄我。(=If he had been a true friend, he would…) A few hours