-
語法必看:五類狀語從句的翻譯講解
狀語從句 1. 譯成相應(yīng)的時間狀語
-
since引導的時間狀語從句的四種用法
行時。此時,狀語從句指示的時間是延續(xù)性動作開始一直到現(xiàn)在這個時間段,翻譯時可以直接按照字面意思理解。 例句1:It?has?been?almost?five?years?since?I?have?taught?senior?three?students. ????????? 我從教高三開始到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)五年了。 例句2:I?have?never?heard?from?her?since?she?has?worked?there. ???? ? ?? 自從她去那工作到現(xiàn)在為止,我沒有收到過她的來信。 用法4:since引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞用現(xiàn)在完成進狀語行時,主句謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。此時,不管since引導的時間狀語從句的動詞是延續(xù)性的還是非延續(xù)性的都不影響句子的意思,按照字面直接翻譯即可。 例句1:We?think?highly?of?your?up-grading?spirit?since?you?have?been?trying?to?change?yourself. ???? ? ?? 從你一直努力改變自己以來,我們都高度贊賞你的上進精神。 例句2:We?all?admire?you?since?you?have?been?doing?everything?to?help?the?poor. ????? ? ? 自從你一直做任何事情幫助窮人以來,我們都很欽佩你。 ??? 以上就是since引導時間狀語從句的用法,它的難點就在于復雜多變的時間關(guān)系,這在理解上給很多的中國考生帶來非常大的困難。希望考生能夠結(jié)合例句和考題認真閱讀本文所講解的知識,徹底掌握并熟練運用這一語法知識。
-
英語語法:狀語從句概念解析
狀語從句指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子,可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子,可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句,是英語復合句學習的一個重點,在各類考試中都會經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),所以小編這次就來給大家講解一下什么是狀語從句。 1. 時間狀語從句: 常用引導詞:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引導詞:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly eg.I ran into the classroom as soon as the bell rang. 2. 地點狀語從句: 常用引導詞:where 特殊引導詞:wherever, anywhere, everywhere eg. Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen. 3. 原因狀語從句: 常用引導詞:because=in that, since=now that, as, for 特殊引導詞:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that eg. I 'm late because I didn't caught the bus. 4. 目的狀語從句: 常用引導詞:so that, in order that 特殊引導詞: for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that eg. You should book the hotel in advance so that the travel will be more easy. 5.結(jié)果狀語從句: 常用引導詞:so … that, such … that 特殊引導詞:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that eg. He is so young that he can't have meal by himself. 6. 條件狀語從句: 常用引導詞:if, unless, 特殊引導詞:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition that eg. You can go to London as long as you have passport. 7.讓步狀語從句: 常用引導詞:though, although, even if, even though 特殊引導詞: as(用在讓步狀語從句中必狀語從句指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子,可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語須要倒裝),while,no matter …, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though eg. Though we are old, we still can do these by ourselves. 8. 比較狀語從句: 常用引導詞:as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較) 特殊引導詞:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…,no … more than; not A so much as B eg. She is as pretty as her mother. 9. 方式狀語從句: 常用引導詞:as, as if, how 特殊引導詞:the way eg. He didn't so it the way his brother did. 好了以上就是這次為大家?guī)淼母黝悹钫Z從句的總結(jié)歸納了,內(nèi)容比較多,大家都消化了多少呢?雖然看起來復雜,但只要抓住規(guī)律,就能輕松掌握啦!
2017-11-06 -
英語時間狀語從句標志詞區(qū)別
行時,這個時候連詞用 while,例如:While I was doing my homework, mom was cooking in the kitchen.I was sitting in the sun while my wife was working in the garden.這種情況其實是考試連詞while的含義:在……的過程中,這樣從句的動詞就需要一個“延續(xù)性”動詞,才能和 while 配合完美。 4.關(guān)于條件句的用法,是出題人最喜歡采用的,例如:If he comes, give him the picture.(主句是祈使句,關(guān)鍵句是一般現(xiàn)在時)If we try our best, we'll get good grades.主狀語將從現(xiàn)是一般原則,但是要注意也有很多不是主將從現(xiàn)的主從句配合。 特別提醒:如果大家想要了解更多英語方面知識,或者想要深入學習英語的,可以掃以下二維碼,定制滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,高效實用的個性化學習方案,專屬督導全程伴學 通過了解這些時間狀語從句標志詞的具體用法和所表達的時間關(guān)系,你可以更準確地使用它們來構(gòu)建時間狀語從句。
2024-05-21 -
干貨:as引導的五種狀語從句
來時,她站了起來。 2.?as表示“因為”、“由于”,引導原因狀語從句,其語氣不如because強,通常為附加說明的理由,且是已知曉的原因,主句與從句沒有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。例如:? As?she?was?not?well,?I?went?there?alone.?因為她身體不好,所以我獨自到那里去了。? As?he?is?a?tailor,?he?knows?what?to?do?with?this?material.?由于他是個裁縫,他知道怎樣利用這塊布料。 3.?as表示“雖然……但是……”,引導讓步狀語從句,從句通狀語從句,多強調(diào)主句和從句中的動作或狀常用倒裝語序,把從句的表語、狀語或動詞原形放在as前面,可以用though替代。例如:? Child?as?he?is,?he?knows?a?lot.?雖然他是個孩子,但他知道的東西很多。? Hard?as?it?was?raining,?they?went?on?working?in?the?field.?雖然天下大雨,但他們繼續(xù)在田地里干活。 4. as表示“按照”、“依照”、“像”,引導方式狀語從句,從句置于主句之后。例如: You should do as the teacher tells you.你應(yīng)當依照老師所說的去做。 The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space as they do from the earth. 空氣的不存在,也說明了為什么在空中星星看來并不閃爍,而不像 從地球上看的那樣。? 5.?as表示“像……一樣”,引導比較狀語從句,對主句和從句的動作或狀態(tài)加以比較,說明它們之間有相似之處,在從句中常省略與主句相同的部分。例如:? He?doesn't?work?as?hard?as?I?(do).?他不像我工作那樣努力。? I?hope?the?necklace?was?as?good?as?the?one?you?lent?me.我希望我掛項鏈同你借給我的一樣好。
-
目的狀語從句中的從屬連詞
當句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子就叫做狀語從句(Adverbial Clause)。根據(jù)其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句,狀語從句一般由從屬連詞引導,今天小編就跟大家分享一下目的狀語從句中的標志性連詞。 常用引導詞:so that(以便于…),?in order that(為了…),for fear that(以免…),in case(以防…),in the hope that(希望…) Read?the article?louder?so?that everyone can hear you?clearly.?大聲讀文章,以便于大家都能聽清楚。 You must tell the police all that you know?in order that help them arrest the murder.?為了幫助警察逮捕兇手,你必須講出你知道的一切。 He wrote the time?down for fear that?he should forget it.?他把時間記了下來以免忘記。 Nancy?takes more money?in case the price of clothes is high.?Nancy帶了更多的錢,以防衣服的價格太高。 I called my professor in the hope that there could be more professional sugesstions from him. 我打電話給教授,希望能從他那里得到些更專業(yè)的建議。 另外,目的狀語從句中常含有can,?could,?may,?might,?should等情態(tài)動詞。 I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 我起得很早,目的是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。 在目的狀語從句中,從句部分是用以補充說明主句中謂語動詞發(fā)生的目的的,由于目的都是未來的行為,所以從句中一般用表示未來可能性時態(tài),當然還可以用will,?would,?can等。引導目的狀語從句的連詞較少,是很容易就能攻克的一關(guān),同學們好好努力呦!
2017-08-10 -
引導原因狀語從句的連詞
因時用because, 即說話人認為聽話人不知道,通常它被置于主句之后。表示已經(jīng)知道的原因時用as或since,即某種原因在說話人看來已經(jīng)很明顯,或已為聽話人所熟悉,它們通狀語從句是一種較為簡單的從句,意思清楚,用法也不復雜,因而往往容易被忽略。但是在各大考試中,原因狀語常被置于語句之前。 以上就是關(guān)于原因狀語從句中連詞的用法,比起其他狀語從句,是不是非常簡單易懂呢,不過也不能掉以輕心哦,細節(jié)問題還是要注意的。而且有著這么多意思相近的連接詞,大家又可以充實自己的詞匯量了!在寫作中不妨嘗試著多用用使用率較低的連詞,一定會給你的表達錦上添花!
2017-08-29 -
語法小知識:狀語從句的多種種類介紹
狀語從句修飾主句/主句的謂語。一般有九大類:表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較和方式等。下面,小編就一一為大家介紹! 1、時間狀語
2017-08-24 -
語法辨析:目的狀語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句
到了一個更好的學習環(huán)境。(結(jié)果狀語從句) 2.目的狀語從句常常使用can,may,will,could, might, would, should等情態(tài)動詞。結(jié)果狀語從句則用陳述語氣來表達,從句中通常沒有情態(tài)動詞。 eg.I always read so carefully that I can make everyone understand me. ??? 我總是小心翼翼地讀書,這樣大家就都能懂了。(目的狀語從句) ??? I always read so carefully that I make everyone understand me. ??? 我總是小心翼翼地讀書,結(jié)果大家全都理狀語從句又可以引導結(jié)果狀語解了我講的話。(結(jié)果狀語從句) 3.目的狀語從句與主句的關(guān)系緊密,而結(jié)果狀語從句則是句子的多余補充,原本句子意思已經(jīng)完整,結(jié)果狀語再進行一個內(nèi)容的添加。 eg.We all prepared well,so that the party began . ??? 我們都準備好了,結(jié)果舞會就開始了。(結(jié)果狀語從句) ??? We’ll prepare well so that the party can begin. ??? 我們要好好準備,以便開始舞會。(目的狀語從句) 4.目的狀語從句放在句首對目的進行重點強調(diào),而結(jié)果狀語從句只能置于主句之后,作為前面動作的后續(xù)補充。 eg. So that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early. ????? 為了看日出,我們一早就去山頂。(目的狀語從句) ???? We started for the peak early,that we saw the sunrise. (結(jié)果狀語從句) ???? 我們一早就去了山頂,結(jié)果看到了日出。 以上就是小編為大家整理的目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句的四大區(qū)別,大家都記住了嗎? 其實這兩者最大的區(qū)別就是一個事實一個是虛擬,只要把握了這一點,然后再結(jié)合整體語境理解句意,相信大多數(shù)題目都難不到你了!
2017-09-04 -
方式狀語從句真題大匯總
學習不能只于紙上談兵,如果不會應(yīng)用,那么掌握再多的理論知識都沒用,小編這次就為大家?guī)聿簧俚攸c狀語從句的題目,快來練地點狀語練手吧!全部都是單項選擇題哦! 1. Never lose heart ________ difficulty you may meet with.?? A. what?????????????????????????????????????????? B. whatever?????????? C. how??????????????????????????????????????????? D. however 2. ________ we are allowed ________ , we can’t drink any beer.? A. As long as; to do????????????????????????? B. If; to???????????????? C. Unless; to??????????????????????????????????? D. On condition that; doing so 3. You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live.? A. in which???????????????????????????????????? B. in the place???????????? C. where???????????????????????????????????????? D. that? 4. How can they learn anything ________ they spend all their spare time watching TV? A. where???????????????????????????????????????? B. when???????????????????? C. while????????????????????????????????????????? D. but? 5. ________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.? A. While????????????????????????????????????????? B. If????????????????????? C. As????????????????????????????????????????????? D. Unless? 6. “________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...” said the captain.? A. Where?????????????????????????? B. Even if?????????? C. While????????????????????????????? D. Although 7. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. A. once??? B. when???? C. since??? D. although? 8. A small car is big enough for a family of three _____ you need more space for baggage. A. once??? B. because???? C. if????? D. unless? 9. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.?? A. when??????? B. until???????? C. that?????? D. where? 10. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure. A. whether????? B. after???? C. how???? D. unless? 11. — Did you return Fred’s call?? — I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.?? A. though?????????? B. unless?? C. when???????????? D. because? 12. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back. A. before??? B. since??? C. till??? D. after? 13. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.?? A. since????? B. if???????? C. unless?????? D. until? 14. --- Are you ready for Spain?? --- Yes, I want the girls to experience that ______ they are young. A. while???? B. until????? C. if?????? D. before? 15. ______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A. However????? B. Whatever???? C. No matter????? D. Although ? 1-5 BCCBA?? 6-10 CBDAD 11-15 DACAA 以上就是這次為大家?guī)淼恼骖}了,希望能給大家提供有用的幫助呢!一起加油吧!
2017-12-15