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指示代詞的用法區(qū)別詳解
常用 this 指自己,用that指對方: Hello. This is Mary. Is that John? 喂,我是瑪麗,你是約翰嗎? 5. 除用作代詞外,this 和that 還可用作副詞,用以修飾形容詞或副詞,意為"這么"、"那么",相當(dāng)于 so。如: Is he always this busy? 他總這么忙嗎? 6. 指示代詞在作主語時(shí)可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分,如賓語時(shí),只能指物,不能指人,如: That is my teacher. 那是我的老師。( that作主語,指人) He is going to marry this girl. 他要和這個(gè)姑娘結(jié)婚。(this作限定詞,這里不能直接用this作賓語指人) I bought this. 我買這個(gè)。(this指物,可作賓語) 7. that和those可作定語從句的先行詞,但this和 these不能,同時(shí),在作先行詞時(shí),只有those可指人,如: (對) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他贊賞外表漂亮的東西。 (對) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人) (錯(cuò)) He admired that who danced well. (that作賓語時(shí)不能指人) (對) He admired those who danced well. 他贊賞跳舞好的人。(those指人) (對) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。(those指物)
2016-12-16 -
代詞精析:先行項(xiàng)為中性名詞時(shí),代詞的選擇
別來定了,那么,該用什么樣的代詞來指代沒有生命的物體呢?有什么規(guī)則呢?小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了一整套解析: ? 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為單數(shù)中性名詞時(shí),即表示無生命的名詞時(shí),代詞以及相應(yīng)的限定詞常用中性(it,its,itself)。 例如: That book has lost its cover. I?will put a new one on it tomorrow. Have you received my letter? It was posted a month ago. This machine works by itself. ? 但是,如果說話人帶感情色彩也可以使用陰性或陽性代詞來指代中性物,如船員常用she稱呼ship: The sailors saw a ship in the distance. She was sailing toward the rocky island. 又如人們常稱呼自己所愛的汽車為she或her: A: How is your new car? B: Terrific. She is going like a bomb. ? 如果先行項(xiàng)為動物名詞,通代詞就不需要根據(jù)名詞的性別來定了,那么,該用什么樣的代詞來指代常用中性代詞來指代,但若說話人帶有感情色彩,或者把動物擬人化,可用陽性或陰性代詞。 例如: Look at the bird. It always comes to my windows. The cat leaped onto my bed and coiled herself there. The blackbird rushed away to the bush, where he remained perching for about a minute. ? 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為表示天體名稱或某些抽象概念的名詞時(shí),代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞用中性,但若說話人帶感情色彩或者把這些無生命物擬人化,也可用he或she,依習(xí)慣而定。 例如: The sun is shining in all his splendid beauty. Love begins playing his old tricks every spring. History has revised her verdict. The Autumn gave golden fruit to garden, but to the giant’s garden she gave nothing. ? 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為國家名稱時(shí),如果僅視為地理名詞,代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞用中性,但若視為政治實(shí)體或者說話人帶感情色彩,代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞用陰性。 例如: China is in East Asia. It is one of the largest countries in the world. In the last decade of the 20th?century, China began to assume her role as a world power. ? 有沒有感覺清晰很多了呢?有幫到你的話就趕快收藏起來吧~
2017-08-03 -
代詞精析:先行項(xiàng)為通性名詞時(shí),代詞的選擇
常用陽性代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞來指代。 例如: An instructor should offer his students challenging projects. 若要避免這種用法(比如受到女權(quán)主義者的反對時(shí)),可以改用復(fù)數(shù)形式,或者避免使用代詞或限定詞。 例如: Instructor should offer their students challenging projects. An instructor should offer challenging projects to the students. 在法律文書等正式語體中,還可以用he or she, his or her 來指代單數(shù)通性名詞。 例如: An instructor should offer his or her students challenging projects. ? 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為baby,child,infant等通性名詞而說話人不知其性別或者不必過問其性別時(shí),可用中性代詞it;但若說話人知道其性別(比如說話人是孩子的父母),則必然要根據(jù)孩子的性別來選擇代詞。 例如: There is a baby in the pram. Why, it’s crying. Baby is crying in the pram. She must be hungry. ? 看完了貼心的小編整理的要點(diǎn),以后就不用擔(dān)心遇到這個(gè)問題再尷尬啦~
2017-08-03 -
關(guān)系代詞的英語用法總結(jié)
以是一個(gè)句子,例如: 1.He said he saw me there,which was a lie. 他說在那兒看到了我,純屬謊言。 2.Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. 水是一種清澈的液體,有許多用途。 3.I admired the patience with which she spoke. 她代詞用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。它代表先行詞,同時(shí)在從句中作一定的句子成分。關(guān)系代詞說話有極大的耐心,我很欽佩。 三、說明:關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語或表語時(shí)可省略, 例如: 1.I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew 我過去懂拉丁語,現(xiàn)在大都忘了 2.He's changed. He's not the man he was. 他變化很大,已不是過去的他了
2016-12-23 -
人稱代詞的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題
一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空: 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I ) 6. These new houses are so
2016-12-23 -
英語詞匯小知識:不定代詞詳解
不定代詞是代詞種類中相對復(fù)雜的一種,數(shù)量較多且很多詞意思幾乎相同但修飾不同類型的名詞,因此學(xué)習(xí)者們很容易混淆使用,犯低級錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致不必要的丟分。不定代詞在各類考試中代詞是代詞種類中相對復(fù)雜的一種,數(shù)量較多且很多詞意思幾乎相同但修飾不同類型的名詞都是考查的重點(diǎn),所以小編這次就為大家?guī)聿欢ù~的講解,希望能給各位學(xué)習(xí)者們提供幫助。 1.定義: 不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。 2.種類:英語中不定代詞數(shù)量非常多 some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere) any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere) no(nothing,nobody,no one) every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere) all,each,both,much,many,(a)little (a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither and so on. 3.用法比較: ① some和any:兩者都是“一些”的意思,都可和可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用。some一般用于肯定句中或表示請求意義的疑問句;而any則用于否定句、疑問句或條件從句中. eg.Tom has some picture books ???? Have you any questions? ???? Why don’t you bring some flowers? ② few?與 little:few和a?few?后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,而little和a?little后接不可數(shù)名詞。few?和?little表示數(shù)量很少或幾乎沒有,強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”,含有否定意義,a?few?和?a?little?則表示數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還有,強(qiáng)調(diào)“有”,含有肯定意義。 eg.He?knew?few?of?them. ??? I have only?a?few?of pens. ??? He?knew?little?about?it. ??? There?is?still?a?little water in the bottle. ③ all,?every,?each:all 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體地考慮總體,every?強(qiáng)調(diào)考慮總體中的所有成員(與all很接近,但all通常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞搭配,every通常與單數(shù)名詞搭配),each則強(qiáng)調(diào)逐個(gè)逐個(gè)地考慮總體,all和each既可單獨(dú)使用,也可后接名詞,還可后接of短語,而every?后必須接名詞,既不能單獨(dú)使用也不能后接?of?短語,each?指兩者或兩者以上的“每個(gè)”,every指三者或三者以上“每個(gè)”。 eg. All of us need to sit down. ???? Each?of?us?has?a?book. ???? Every kid like chocolate. ④ both,neither,either:both指兩者,帶有肯定意譯,neither指兩者,帶有否定意義,either指兩者中的任何一個(gè)。 eg. Both of us can speak Chinese. ????? She can't sing,neither (can) he. ????? Either of them will help us. 好了以上就是小編為大家?guī)淼牟欢ù~總結(jié)歸納,內(nèi)容是不是非常豐富呢?大家有沒有全部記住呢?學(xué)習(xí)不定代詞的重點(diǎn)就在于辨析意思相近的代詞,只要能掌握各個(gè)詞的特點(diǎn),清楚的區(qū)分它們不同的作用和修飾方法,就能慢慢地走上正軌了。
2017-08-24 -
相互代詞的英語用法總結(jié)
一、相互代詞的定義:相互代詞就是表示相互關(guān)系的代詞。它與它所指代的名詞或代詞是一種互指關(guān)系,因此它們是復(fù)數(shù)或者二者以上?;ゴ~只有each other和one another兩個(gè)詞組。他們表示句中動詞所敘述的動作或感覺在涉及的各個(gè)對象之間是相互存在的,例如: It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other. 顯而易見,不同文化的人總是相互借鑒的。 二、一般情況下,相互關(guān)系存在于兩個(gè)人或物之間用each other,存在于兩個(gè)以上人和物之間用one another?,F(xiàn)代
2016-12-23 -
解析 | 英語代詞的用法簡述
化外,還有格(主格、賓格)的變化。 物主代詞又包括兩種形式:形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。特別注意:形容詞性物主代詞 its沒有相應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞。 這三種代詞的形式變化表如下: 人稱 單復(fù)數(shù) 主??格 賓??格 形容詞性 物主代詞 名代詞是代替名詞及起名詞作用的短語或句子的詞。英語代詞詞性 物主代詞 反身代詞 第一 人稱 單??數(shù) I me my mine myself 復(fù)??數(shù) we us our ours ourselves 第二 人稱 單??數(shù) you you your yours yourself 復(fù)??數(shù) you you your yours yourselves 第三 人稱 單??數(shù) he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 無 itself 復(fù)??數(shù) they them their theirs themselves ? 怎么樣,看完了這篇文章,大家是不是對英語中的代詞的定義和用法有了初步的了解了呢?喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~
2017-10-17 -
反身代詞的英語用法總結(jié)
用作賓語,表語,主語的同位語和賓語的同位語。用作同位語時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)"本人,自己"。此時(shí)反身代詞要重讀,位置也比較靈活,可放在主語、賓語之后,也可位于句尾。例如: 1.I am teaching myself computer. 我自學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)。 2.Take good care of yourself. 把自己照詞叫做反身代詞。反身代詞第一,二人稱構(gòu)成是由形容詞性物主代詞顧好。 3.The child himself drew this picture. 孩子自己畫的這張畫。 4.You should ask the children themselves. 你應(yīng)該問一問孩子們自己。 5.It is myself that solved all the problems. 是我自己解決了所有的問題。 6.I want to keep myself out of sight. 我要隱藏在看不見的地方。 7.I want to dress myself warmly. 我要穿暖和一點(diǎn)。
2016-12-23 -
不定代詞few、little的英語用法總結(jié)
指的是錢,不可數(shù),只代詞中, few 與 little 作形容詞用,都表示“幾乎沒有”,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)否定詞能用little或 a little. 本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,由句意知后句為否定含義,因此應(yīng)用little表示幾乎不。 7、固定搭配:only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many) Many books were sold. 賣出了許多書。
2016-12-23