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定語從句是什么
句話不可以寫成:Tennis, that is the best summer game, can be played by two or four players. 在語法上是錯(cuò)誤的。 4.3?? 在限制性定語從句中有時(shí)可用who代替whom,但是在非限制性定語從句中不定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句,其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分,定語從句分為限制性和非可以用who代替whom 例:He is the only doctor who/whom I can turn to for help.(限制性定語從句)他是我唯一能求助的醫(yī)生了。(關(guān)系詞作賓語時(shí)可用who代替whom) 例:He is a warm-hearted doctor, to whom I can turn for help.(非限制性定語從句)他是個(gè)好心的醫(yī)生,我可以向他求助。 5、在非限制性定語從句中,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以使用all、both、most、some等詞,與of which/whom搭配。 例:Her daughters, both
2019-09-11 -
定語從句的簡(jiǎn)化表達(dá)法
在被…..的人/事 4. 被修飾名詞+ to be done短語:將要被…..的人/事 總結(jié):以上做定語的那些短語就是英語語法中所說的分詞,不定式的各種形式作定語。 1. 這些短語作定語應(yīng)放在被修飾名詞的后面。如果單獨(dú)一個(gè)V-ing或V-ed形式作定語,則可以放在被修飾名詞前面。 2. 分詞作定語時(shí),其動(dòng)作應(yīng)與全句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。V-ing表示主動(dòng)意義和正在做,V-ed表示被動(dòng)意義。being done表示正定語從句在被做的 ? ? ? 3. 不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生的,to be done表示將要被做的
2016-06-01 -
從句:定語和狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞歸納
the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day. *→非限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞,也可修飾整個(gè)主句,起補(bǔ)充說明作用,與主句之間有逗號(hào)隔開,若省去,原句意思不受影響。不可用that引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系詞不可省略。如: Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism. ? *“介詞+which\whom\whose”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 “介詞+which\whom\whose”可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,該結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選擇
2016-12-15 -
考試中的定語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)考查
原是理解此類定語從句的關(guān)鍵。上述句子中包含以下詞組:make use of, play a part (in)。 四、添加插入語或狀語 5. The scientist has made another discovery, _______ I believe is of great importance. A. that B. / C. which D. why 【解析】應(yīng)句中考查定語從句 1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week? A. where B. the one C. on which D. / 【解析】答案是D。命題人經(jīng)常利用疑問句選擇C。這類句子主要利用插入語或狀語的添加來增加試題的難度。常見的插入語有:I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做這類題目時(shí),最佳的辦法是先刪去插入語或狀語,這樣句子的主干部分就一目了然了。 五、插入非謂語動(dòng)詞 6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________ the radio for me? A. who;repaired B. that;repaired C. whom;repairing D. that;repair 【解析】D項(xiàng)正確。非謂語動(dòng)詞是英語中難度較大的語法項(xiàng)目之一,因而在定語從句中加入非謂語動(dòng)詞就成了學(xué)生最易失分的題目。對(duì)付這類題目最有效的辦法就是將句子還原。如:我們可以把幾個(gè)句子中的定語從句進(jìn)行還原,還原后的句子應(yīng)是:You want to have the man repair the radio for me.
2016-06-01 -
英語語法知識(shí)之三大從句
邊在干某種重要的事,而另一邊在享受等。 We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing the football. As --- 一邊……一邊, 隨著 She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music. As --- 當(dāng)……時(shí),指一個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生,從句通語的時(shí)候,肯定會(huì)涉及到語法內(nèi)容。如果英語語法的知識(shí)點(diǎn)不能夠掌握,那么整個(gè)英語常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。 As I was going out, it began to rain. The moment --- 一……就…… =as soon as , immediately, ---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? ---Yes, I gave her the moment I saw her. Not… until --- 直到……才 He didn t leave the office until he
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定語從句教案
定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句,其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分。定語從句可以用who代替whom 例:He is the only doctor who/whom I can turn to for help.(限制性定語從句)他是我唯一能求助的醫(yī)生了。(關(guān)系詞作賓語時(shí)可用who代替whom) 例:He is a warm-hearted doctor, to whom I can turn for help.(非限制性定語從句)他是個(gè)好心的醫(yī)生,我可以向他求助。 5、在非限制性定語從句中,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以使用all、both、most、some等詞,與of which/whom搭配。 例:Her daughters, both of whom studied
2020-04-30 -
一起攻克長(zhǎng)難句之定語從句
句話的難點(diǎn)還在于其主語和賓語都有較長(zhǎng)的短語和of結(jié)構(gòu)限定,并且分句是由兩個(gè)and相連的3個(gè)部分組成的。分句an element…landowners又帶有兩個(gè)定語從句,一個(gè)是(which was)representing…,另定語從句的識(shí)別 1、結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別:名詞+連接詞+句子 【例句】Kevin gave us a wonderful training course, which left us a deep impression. 【解析】這個(gè)句一個(gè)是(which was)detached…??梢?,定語從句的難點(diǎn)在于經(jīng)常省略“引導(dǎo)詞+be”的結(jié)構(gòu),從而在理解上容易和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)相混淆。實(shí)際上定語從句并不符合漢語的使用習(xí)慣。所以翻譯時(shí)遇上定語從句,一定不要機(jī)械地按照原來的順序生搬硬套。像這樣分句較長(zhǎng)的情況,把主句和分句拆為兩句是比較好的方法。所以這里從“這個(gè)階層”開始另起一句。
2016-06-01 -
英語復(fù)習(xí):定語從句講解
句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。 ? ? ? 定語 定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的,是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where, when、why 關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用: 1、引導(dǎo)定語從句 2、代替先行詞 3、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分 二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 指人,在從句中做主語 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人,在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語,??墒÷?。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意:關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替,可省略。 (2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物,在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時(shí)可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語)
2016-06-01 -
英語定語從句測(cè)試題(2)含講解
一般的簡(jiǎn)單句會(huì)用一個(gè)形容詞做定語來修飾一個(gè)名詞,但當(dāng)定語成分太過復(fù)雜而不能只用單個(gè)形容詞擔(dān)當(dāng)時(shí),那么,關(guān)于英語語法中的定語從句你掌握得如何呢? 下面我們來做幾道題測(cè)試下: 1.He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated. A. by whom ? ?B. by who ? ?C. by whose ? ?D. by him 2.Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt. A. who ? ?B. whom ? ?C. of whom ? ?D. whose 3.The woman _____ is his mother. A. of whom he takes care ? ? B. of that he takes care C. he takes care of ? ? ? D. whom he takes care 4.Do you know the girl _____? A. whom he often talk to ? ? ?B. to who he often talks C. to that he often talks ? ? ? D. he often talks to 5.I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school. A. that is ? ? ?B. who are ? ? C. who am ? ?D. who is 6.Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress? A. whose ? ?B. that ? ?C. whom ? ?D. that’s 參考答案: 1.答案:A ? 講解:介詞by與translated搭配,提到關(guān)系代詞whom之前,不能提到who之前。 2.答案:A ? ?講解:I thought是插入語,who在從句中作主語 3.答案:C ? ?講解:take care of是動(dòng)詞短語,因此介詞不能提前,可以省略關(guān)系代詞。 4.答案:D ? ?講解:關(guān)系代詞為whom或者that, 在從句中作介詞賓語,可以省略。 5.答案:B ? ?講解:boys是先行詞,定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 6.答案:D ? ?講解:that’s是定語從句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞。 好了,以上就是定語從句測(cè)試題,你做對(duì)了幾道題呢?看了講解是不是明白了呢?以上的練習(xí)僅是定語從句中的一部分,在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中還請(qǐng)大家多練習(xí)才行。希望以上的內(nèi)容能給大家?guī)硐鄳?yīng)的幫助,祝大家英語考試取得理想的成績(jī)。
2017-10-13 -
英語定語從句例句
定語從句指一個(gè)句子跟在先行詞后進(jìn)行修飾限定復(fù)用that; Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 那個(gè)站在門口的人是誰? (6)關(guān)系代詞作表語時(shí); He is not the man that he used to be. 他以前不是這樣的人。 注:which在定語從句中指物,可作主語、及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語,作賓語時(shí)可省略;that在定語從句中既可指人又可指物,在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語,作賓語時(shí)可省略。指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于who或whom;指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which,作介詞賓語時(shí),介詞不可提到that前,當(dāng)介詞提前時(shí),需要用which或whom來代替。 不能用that的情況 介詞前置時(shí); 非限定性定語從句中; 先行詞本身是that。 多用who,不用that的情況 先行詞為anyone,one,ones時(shí); 先行詞為those,he和people時(shí); 這些詞代替指人,whom在定語從句中指人,"who"和“that”既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可以省略,who作賓語變?yōu)閣hom),that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物 。在從句中所起作用如下: (1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個(gè)想見你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語) (2)He
2020-02-19