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            • 英語四級語法:關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞

              在英語四級考試中,語法知識是不可或缺的一部分。其中,關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞在構(gòu)建復(fù)雜句時起著至關(guān)重要的作用。下面是小編給大家分享的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。 一、關(guān)系代詞的概述 關(guān)系代詞用于引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代先行詞,并在從句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語、定語等成分。常見的關(guān)系代詞有who、whom、which、that、whose等。例如: The man who helped me yesterday is my neighbor.(who指代人,在從句中作主語) The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(which指代物,在從句中作賓語) 二、關(guān)系副詞的概述 關(guān)系副詞用于引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞,在從句中擔(dān)任狀語,表明從句的動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的時間、地點或原因。常見的關(guān)系副詞有when、where、why等。例如: I'll never forget the day when I first met her.(when指時間,在從句中作狀語) This is the school where I studied for four years.(where指地點,在從句中作狀語) 三、關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的辨析 雖然關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞都能引導(dǎo)定語從句,但它們在句中的功能和所指代的對象有所不同。關(guān)系代詞通常指代先行詞并在從句中擔(dān)任某個成分,而關(guān)系副詞則表明從句動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的時間、地點或原因。在選擇使用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞時,需要根據(jù)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意英語四級考試中,語法知識是不可或缺的一部分。其中,關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞思來判斷。 在備考英語四級時,建議大家多加練習(xí)相關(guān)題目,提高自己在定語從句方面的應(yīng)用能力。 如果您對英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實用的個性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡

            • 英語專四詞匯語法專項練習(xí)模擬試題七

              )【句意】有證據(jù)表明,小至六個月的嬰兒就能識別具體的聲音。 【難點】evidence后面的同位語從句被全句的謂語動詞came up隔開,同位語從句須由that引導(dǎo),所以B)項正確。 2. C)【句意】我比多數(shù)人更能理解員工們在最后期限的壓力下所做的大量準(zhǔn)備工作。 【難點】understand better than...意為“對…非常理解”。preparation是不可數(shù)名詞,須用amount修飾,故選C)。 3. A)【句意】我相信你的建議將有助于問題的解決。 【難點】contribute to意為“有助于,促成”,to是介詞,所以后面應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞,故選A)。 4. C)【句意】1840年

            • 英語專四詞匯語法專項練習(xí)模擬試題八

              模擬試題: 1. ____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been 2. ____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up. A. There has been no rain ?B. Having no rain C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain 3. The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done 4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____. A. which they are happening ?B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened 5. ____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C.Which amazed D. What amazed 6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she was twenty five. A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success 7.You should know better than ____ your little sister at home by herself. A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left 8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar. A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well 9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing 10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking 11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets____in transit. A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid 12. ____ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy. A. Concerning B. As to C. In terms of D. In the light of 13. A well written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off 14. It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment. A. in her honor B. on her honor C.a point of honor D. an honor 15. This house will probably come on the ____ next month. A. fair B. market C. shop D. store 16. George was introduced to ____ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers. A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful 17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____. A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structure 18. People’s status in society is frequently ____ by how much they own. A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned 19. Jack is so ____ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed. A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual 20. There is an increasing ____ to make movies describing violence. A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend 21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right. A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs 22. I ____ with the Browns during my stay in New York City. A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up 23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful 24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market. A. on B. at C. in D. for 25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service. A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown 點擊查看下一頁試題答案與解析>>> 答案與解析 1. D)【句意】雖然白色過去不受歡迎,但目前它是婚紗的首選顏色。 【難點】as是連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,往往使用半

            • 英語專四詞匯語法專項練習(xí)模擬試題十三

              進給西方造成了深遠的影響。 【難點】該句考查名詞和物主代詞的指代關(guān)系。 5. B)【句意】這一問題肯定在兩天之前的會議上討

            • 英語專四詞匯語法專項練習(xí)模擬試題十二

              模擬試題: 1. If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute. A. resolve B. will resolve C. can resolve D. would resolve 2. I advise you ____ of ____ out such a dangerous plan. A. to stop to think... carry B. to stop thinking... carrying C. to stop thinking... carry D. to stop thinking... to carry 3. She bought ____ plates. A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinner B. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinner C. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinner D. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue 4. More and more advanced farm machines ____ , the agricultural production increased tremendously. A. using B. having used C. having been used D. to have been used 5. I think you are supposed ____ your graduate study last year. A. to be finishing B. to have finished C. to finish D. to have been finished 6. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles A. after which B. for which C. with which D. at which 7. The actress is not so beautiful ____ the press described in advance. A. that B. which C. as D. what 8. The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they cause more damage. A. unless B. until C. before D. although 9. All ____ is peace and progress. A. what is needed B. for our needs C. the thing needed D. that is needed 10. ____ he was aware ofthe real meaning of life. A. That was from that book B. It was that book which C. It was from that book that D. It was that book that 11. I hope you will never fall into that ____. A. mistake B. fault C. error D. defect 12. Then the ____ streamed into the great hall. A. group B. crowd C. gang D. masses 13. Once a ____ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off. A. habit B. custom C. practice D. usage 14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer ____styles, designs that reflect today’s times. A. noble B. neutral C. contemporary D. simple 15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____to Christmas as candles and holly. A. integral B. suitable C. inevitable D. compatible 16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great ____. A. deficiency B. deprivation C. depression D. starvation 17. The police have asked for the____ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy. A. cooperation C. helpfulness D. aid 18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been ____. A. imposed B. exposed C. removed D. renewed 19. Your service is entirely ____ , not compulsory. A. selective B. optional C. voluntary D. reluctant 20. Their distribution is also ____, sometimes, widely spaced, in places, closely packed together. A. various B. alternative C. variable D. conventional 21. Food and drink are good and desirable, but their ____can cause serious health and mental problems. A. effect B. abuse C. custom D. usage 22. I called on him the morning after our arrival, and was ____with his gay, precise manner and obvious power of decision. A. inclined B. implied C. impressed D. illustrated 23. The trade agreement between the two countries will ____next year. A. adjoin B. expire C. boost D. concede 24. Two boys were caught smoking at school but the headmaster let them ____ with a warning. A. off B. down C. out D. alone 25. Advertising costs are no longer in reasonable ____to the total cost of the product. A. testimony B. relationship C. proportion D. legislation 點擊查看下一頁試題答案與解析>>> 答案詳解: 1. A)【句意】但愿仲裁庭解決這些爭議。 【難點】If only意為“只要,但愿”,后邊引出的句子往往用虛擬語氣,表示與將來事實相反或?qū)聿豢赡馨l(fā)生的事情時謂語通常采用(should)+動詞原形。 2. B)【句意】我建議你不要想著去執(zhí)行這樣危險的計劃。 【難點】advise 一般用于句型“advise(sb)that 或advise sb to do sth,意為“建議…做”。stop后跟動名詞或名詞時,意為“不

            • 英語專四詞匯語法專項練習(xí)模擬試題三

              一個帶有時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句。在英語中,由while, when等引導(dǎo)的 時間狀語從句,如果其主語與主句中的主語相同,從句中的主語可以省略,而只剩下分詞短語。駕車的應(yīng)該是人,所以只能從C)和D)選,而D)的意義不符,所以選C)。 5. C) 【句意】杰恩?瓦格那對亞非詩歌最永恒的貢獻是他堅持認(rèn)為,這類詩歌除用凡俗的參考框架,還應(yīng)用宗教的參考框架進行研究。 【難點】insistence是個

            • 英語專業(yè)四級詞匯語法和完形填空高分秘籍

              似的詞組串聯(lián)在一起同時記。而如果同義詞之間含義用法有細微差別,尤其要注意辨清。 適用題型:近義詞辨析題 4.聯(lián)想記憶法 此方法指結(jié)合單詞拼寫特征或者在發(fā)音上與漢語的諧音效果來輔助記憶,如strong這個單詞,發(fā)音非常接近漢語“死壯”,且單詞本身確實表示“強壯”之意,因此可巧妙地聯(lián)想到中文來記憶。另外,對于一些拼寫非常接近的詞匯,尤其要利用聯(lián)想來加以區(qū)分,比如:stationary是形容詞,表示“靜止不動的”;stationery是名詞,表示“文具”。這兩個單詞發(fā)音完全相同,拼寫僅在黑體字部分有一字母之差,確實很難記憶。此時可抓住唯一有區(qū)英語專業(yè)四級考試(下文簡稱專四)是檢驗學(xué)生在專業(yè)英語別的黑體字部分展開聯(lián)想——由stationery中的字母e聯(lián)想到時下文案工作最常用的email,因此可記住含有e的stationery是“文具”之意,而另一個同音詞stationary就表示“靜止不動的”。 適用題型:形近詞辨析題。 新春課程溫暖上線,春季,和網(wǎng)校一起成長! 商務(wù)英語BEC【初級春季班】 商務(wù)英語BEC【中級春季班】 2010年9月英語口譯【高口春季班】 2010年9月英語口譯【中口春季班】

            • 四六級詞匯語法快速選擇技巧

              紙片把中文意思蓋上,盡量靠自己的回憶。如果自己回憶出來了,那么就拿開紙片核對一下;如果自己回憶不出來,不要著急拿出紙片,先努力想想,實在想不出來的時候,再拿開紙片查看。 2、這里有幾個問題。一,在一時回憶不起的時候,思考多久合適呢?我的建議是不要太久了。更不要借回憶之機讓自己的思維陷入“停滯”的狀態(tài)。要積極、敏銳、快速,不要耗時間,因為我們的青春完全可以用來做更有意義的事情;二,回憶單詞的時候,千萬不要追求與詞典的一一完全對應(yīng),意思大致對了就可以。 3、如果你追求這種完美,那么你就太迂腐了,你要為你的迂腐付出沉重代價!好比說“charisma”這個詞,要知道你個詞的意思大致是“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物的非凡魅力”或“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物的魅力”就可以了,沒有必要非得要說出詞典上的那幾個漢字“超凡魅力, 感召力, 教皇般的指導(dǎo)力”;三,一個單詞如果有好多的意思,不需要每個意思都背,要掌握它的最基本的意思。其他的引申意思了解即可,要相信我們的邏輯思維能力可以把它(們)推測出來! 特別提醒:如果大家想要了解更多英語方面知識,或者想要深入學(xué)習(xí)英語的,可以掃以下二維碼,定制滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,高效實用的個性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。 英語四六級證書是我們在大學(xué)必須要攻克的一項證書,因為它英語四可以給我們帶來加分,不管是在工作中還是在待遇方面都會對我們有很大的幫助。

            • 英語專四單詞怎么記

              似的詞組串聯(lián)在一起同時記住。而如果同義詞之間含義用法有細微差別,尤其要注意辨清。 適用題型:近義詞辨析題 4.聯(lián)想記憶法: 結(jié)合單詞拼寫特征或者與發(fā)音上與漢語的諧音效果來輔助記憶。如strong這個單詞,發(fā)音非常接近漢語“死壯”,且單詞本身確實表示“強壯”之意,因此可巧妙地聯(lián)想到中文來記憶。另外,針對一些拼寫非常接近的詞匯,尤其要利用聯(lián)想來加以區(qū)分。比如stationary是形容詞,表示“靜止不動的”;stationery是名詞,表示“文具”,這兩個單詞發(fā)音完全相同,拼寫僅在黑體字部分有一字母之差,確實很難記憶。此時可抓住唯一有區(qū)英語少不了記單詞,而英語專四考試需要記憶的單詞較多,靠死記硬背很難掌握牢固,下面小編給大家分享四別的黑體字部分展開聯(lián)想:由stationery中的字母e聯(lián)想到時下文案工作最常用的email,因此

            • 5個高效積累英語四級詞匯的方法

              英語四級備考的過程中,單詞的積累和語法的掌握很重要。要想快速、準(zhǔn)確并且大量的記單詞對應(yīng)的英語單詞。以上這三個步驟做好后,即使不會拼寫也不會影響聽課和理解。如果課堂上還有時間的話,可以進行第四步一一拼寫單詞。經(jīng)過前三個過程,我們已經(jīng)對這個生單詞“照過很多面”,不會對他的拼寫很生疏,再加上一些發(fā)音知識,就會比較省力地記下單詞的拼寫。 三、聯(lián)系上下文記單詞 記下一個單詞的發(fā)音、拼寫、詞義,并不一定真正掌握了這個詞,因為英語中有許多詞是一詞多意、一詞多性或一詞多音等,要真正掌握或判斷其詞義、詞性等,只有依據(jù)句子,聯(lián)系上下文來完成。實戰(zhàn)證明:聯(lián)系上下文記單詞,既可在句子中準(zhǔn)確了解單詞的讀音、詞義和用法,又能利用上下文的聯(lián)系來記單詞,防止遺忘。 四、及時復(fù)習(xí),經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí) 單詞學(xué)得多了,時間一長就容易遺忘,這是不可避免的。防止遺忘的有效方法之一就是及時而經(jīng)常地復(fù)習(xí)。復(fù)習(xí)方法可多種多樣,依據(jù)個人情況而定。下面