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            • 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別

              在有直接影響并且還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 例如: He had been waiting for two weeks. He was still waiting.(有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)) She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 不過(guò)這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)并不一定表示這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作將持續(xù)下去: 例如: She came back at six. She had been waiting for him three hours.(六點(diǎn)時(shí)她已經(jīng)沒(méi)有再等了) 而過(guò)去完成時(shí)(The Past Perfect Tense)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成對(duì)過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或是結(jié)果。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,側(cè)重事情的結(jié)果。 例如: I had finished reading the book by ten o'clock last night到昨晚10點(diǎn)鐘,我已經(jīng)讀進(jìn)行時(shí)完了這本書(shū)。 要想完全掌握這兩種時(shí)態(tài),需得經(jīng)過(guò)大量的練習(xí),讀完這篇文章,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們趕緊拿起筆來(lái),多多練習(xí),爭(zhēng)取能正確合理地使用這兩種時(shí)態(tài)!

            • 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的特別含義

              行時(shí)表示某人的企圖、意愿,例如: He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.(He was trying to study it) 他一直在研究這句諺語(yǔ)的意思。 3、過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示未得結(jié)果,例如: We had been studying what our enemy had said,but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說(shuō)的話,但是,我們還是不能理解它。 4、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近情況,例如: He had been quarreling with his wife lately. 最近,他一直和他的妻子吵架。 5、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的是過(guò)去一段時(shí)間里一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,這個(gè)動(dòng)作很有可能一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在行時(shí)表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作,例如: He had been asking me the same question many times. 很多次,他一直問(wèn)我同樣的問(wèn)題。 6、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示人的情緒等,例如: What had he been doing? 他一直在干嘛?

            • 語(yǔ)法 | 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用法概述

              過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中進(jìn)行時(shí)的其中一種時(shí)態(tài)。今天,小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),將要為大家來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單普及一下:什么叫做過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法,一起來(lái)看看吧! ? 主語(yǔ)+had+been(助動(dòng)詞)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing 比較 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法很相近,它通常表示某個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻,還未完成,一直持續(xù)到之后才結(jié)束 He had been waiting for two weeks.He was still waiting.(有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)) 他已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)星期。他還在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books. 直到那時(shí)他一直在翻譯這些書(shū)。 He had been writing the letter till two o'clock. 他一直在寫(xiě)那封信到兩點(diǎn)鐘。 He was? thirty years old.He had been gambling since he was ten.(He was still gambling at thirty.) 他三十歲。他從十歲開(kāi)始就一直在賭博。(三十歲的他仍然賭博。) He had been standing there in the sun.(沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) 他一直站在太陽(yáng)底下。 He had been thinking about his marriage.(沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) 他一直在對(duì)他的婚姻思考。 不過(guò)這種時(shí)態(tài)并不一定表示這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作將持續(xù)下去: He came back at seven.He had been waiting for her two hours.(At seven he did not wait any more.) 他在七點(diǎn)回來(lái)了。他等了她兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(七歲的他不想再等了。) He stopped swimming.He had been swimming for the last three hours. 他停止了游泳。他已經(jīng)在過(guò)去的三小時(shí)內(nèi)游泳。 ? 怎么樣,看進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中進(jìn)行時(shí)完了這篇文章,大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢?喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~?

            • 語(yǔ)法解析 | 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

              行時(shí)也必須以一過(guò)去時(shí)間為前提。   I had been looking for it for days before I found it.   這東西我找了好多天才找著的。   They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came.   他們只等了一會(huì)兒車(chē)就來(lái)了。   ②表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。   He had been mentioning your name to me.   他過(guò)去多次向我提到過(guò)你的名字。   You had been giving me everything.   你對(duì)我真是有求必應(yīng)。  ?、圻^(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還常用于間接引語(yǔ)中(詳見(jiàn)第12章)。   The doctor asked what he had been eating.   醫(yī)生問(wèn)他吃了什么。   I asked where they had been staying all those days.   我問(wèn)他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。  ?、苓^(guò)去完成進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。   I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.   我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。   She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.   她溫習(xí)功課才一會(huì)兒,她妹妹就打斷她了。   I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. ???? 我正在睡覺(jué)時(shí),我的朋友給我打電話。 ? 怎么樣,看完了這篇文章,大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢?喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~

            • 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的各種句型結(jié)構(gòu)

              行時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)=特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句+其它 以下是各種句型的例句: 1.We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí),電話響了? 2.This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候杰克沒(méi)看電視。 3.He was repairing his bike. 他在修理自行車(chē)。 4.When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時(shí),燈熄滅了。 5.While we were talking, the teacher came in. 當(dāng)我們正在談話時(shí),老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。 6.While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他邊進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)=主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)否定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)=主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)等車(chē)邊看報(bào)。 7.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車(chē)時(shí),我正在做飯。 8.Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 湯姆那一周里每天都是六點(diǎn)鐘起床。 ?

            • 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)和將來(lái)完成時(shí)練習(xí)

              進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)和將來(lái)完成時(shí)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)都在未來(lái)。之前我們分別辨析了將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)會(huì)在海灘上休息。 5. I will tell you everything when I go back.

            • 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句型

              進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法很相近,它通常表示某個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行行時(shí)的肯定句型是主語(yǔ)+had+been+doing something.例如: 1. He had been waiting for two months. 他已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)月了。 2. Up to that time he had been reading those books. 直到那時(shí)他一直在讀這些書(shū)。 3. He had been doing homework till ten o'clock. 他一直在寫(xiě)功課到十點(diǎn)鐘。 4. He had been smoking since he was sixteen. 他從十六歲開(kāi)始就一直吸煙。 5. He had been sitting there for long time under the tree. 他一直坐在樹(shù)下面很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。 6. When he came in,he had been thinking about this question . 當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),他就一直思考著這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 7. He had been taking care of her two years. 他照顧她兩年了。 8. He had been running for three hours. 他

            • 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

              行時(shí)由“will / shall have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。 By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years.?到今年年底他當(dāng)演員就滿30年了。 I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.?到今年年底,我在這個(gè)工廠工作就有20年了。 ? 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 與將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用最多的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)是“by+將來(lái)時(shí)間”,見(jiàn)上面的例子。當(dāng)然除“by+將來(lái)時(shí)間”外,連用其他的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也是可能的。如: He will have been working all day.?他整天將都在工作。 She will have been having treatment all her life.?她將終生受到治療。 I’ll have been teaching for thirty years this winter.?到今年冬天我就已任教三十年了。 ? 怎么樣,看進(jìn)行時(shí)完了這篇文章,大家是不是對(duì)將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢?喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~

            • 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)例句及小練習(xí)

              英語(yǔ)的過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的,今天,小編為同學(xué)們帶來(lái)了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法,一起來(lái)看看吧! ? 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)(Past Perfect Progressive Tense) 如果我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性,我們可以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式。占去完成進(jìn)行式和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式的例子: 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. ? 自測(cè)小練習(xí): I.完成句子 1.She ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ (一直患重感冒) when she took the exam. 2.I _____ _____ _____ _____ (一直在尋找) it for days before I found it. 3.He _____ _____ _____ (多次提到) your name to me. 4.I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (剛看了幾分鐘) when he came in. 5.The doctor asked what he _____ _____ _____ (一直在吃). ? II.單項(xiàng)填空 1.It was midnight and he was tired because he ____ since dawn. A. was working B. has worked C. had been working D. has been working 2. His brother was good at playing table tennis. He ____ it since he was ten. A. had played B. played C. had been playing D. was playing 3. –Why, Jack, you look so tired! ??--Well, I _____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 4. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ____ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 5. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ____ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 6. The boy was delighted with his new storybook which he ____ for a long time. A. was wanting B. has wanted C. had been standing D. had been wanting 7. The man ____ there in the sun for a long time and got his face burnt. A. has stood B. was standing C. had been standing D. is standing 8. He said that he ____ the novel and had not finished it yet. A. is writing B. has written C. writes D. had been writing 9.—Was your journey to Mountain Emei pleasant last summer? ??-- No, it ____ for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. has rained C. had been raining D. has been raining 10. Not until then did people know that he ____ important military information to the enemy for a long time. A. sold B. would sell C. had sold D. had been selling ? 怎么樣,看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢?喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~

            • 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

              間斷性。例如: 1.She had been studying for two hours when her classmate came to visit her. 當(dāng)她的同學(xué)來(lái)看她的時(shí)候,她學(xué)習(xí)有兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。 2.I had been writing a letter for two hours by the time she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來(lái)看我的時(shí)候,我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的信了。 3.They had been having breakfast for ten minutes when Tom came in. 湯姆來(lái)時(shí),他們已經(jīng)吃了十分鐘的早飯了。 4.She had been dancing for one hours when her mother came back home. 當(dāng)她的媽媽回到家時(shí),她跳舞有一個(gè)小時(shí)了。 5.I had been reading this book for three hours by the time she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來(lái)看我的時(shí)候,我已經(jīng)讀了三個(gè)小時(shí)的書(shū)了。 6.They had been having class for twenty minutes when Tom came in. 湯姆來(lái)時(shí),他們已經(jīng)上了二十分鐘的課了。 7.My father had been watching TV for two hours when his friend came to visit him. 當(dāng)他的朋友來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)中,例如 work、study、stay、sing、teach等延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí),用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)看他的時(shí)候,我的父親已經(jīng)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)電視了。 8.Tom had been playing piano for two hours by the time Lily came to see him. 當(dāng)麗麗來(lái)看他的時(shí)候,湯姆已經(jīng)練習(xí)鋼琴兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。 9.We had been talking about this project for one hour when manager came in. 經(jīng)理來(lái)時(shí),關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,我們已經(jīng)討論了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。