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直接和間接言語

為了that day ) My mother said, “We will arrive here tomorrow.” →My mother said they would leave there the next day. 我母親說他們第二天將離開那里。(地點狀語here變?yōu)閠here，動詞arrive變?yōu)閘eave) 五，句型的變化 1. 直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改語法知識是非常重要的。比如直接引語與間接引語大家了解嗎?直接引語變間接引語為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句， that 可以省去。如： She said, “ The performance will begin in five minutes.” 她說:“再過五分鐘演出就要開始了?！?→She said (that) the performance would begin in five minutes. (這里的that可以省去) 如果間接引語是由that引導(dǎo)的兩個或兩個以上的并列從句，第一個連詞可以省略，以后的連詞一般不省略，以免混亂。如： The doctor said, “You are not seriously ill, You will be better soon.” 醫(yī)生說:“你的病不重，你很快就會好的?！?→The doctor said(that)I was not seriously ill and that I would be better soon. 醫(yī)生說我病得不重，很快就會好的。 2. 直接引語為一般疑問句，間接引語用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語動詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等)，語序是陳述句的語序，這一點非常重要。如： He said, “You are interested in English, aren’t you?” →He asked whether I was interested in English. 3. 直接引語為選擇疑問句，間接引語用whether…or…表達，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…. 如： He asked, “Do you speak English or French?”→He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 4. 直接引語為特殊疑問句，改成間接引語時，原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞，主句的謂語動詞用ask(sb.)來表達，語序改為陳述句語序。如： He asked，“What’s your name?” → He asked(me)what my name was. 5.直接引語為祈使句時，改為間接引語，用帶to的不定式表達，謂語動詞常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如ask sb. to do，(由肯定祈使句變成)ask sb. not to do(由否定祈使句轉(zhuǎn)變)，并且在不定式短語中的時間狀語、地點狀語、人稱及時態(tài)都作相應(yīng)的變化。如： He said，“Be seated, please.”→ He asked us to be seated. 6.有些含有“建議”→、“勸告”→的祈使句，可用suggest, insist, offer等動詞轉(zhuǎn)述，如： He said, “Let’s have a rest.”→He suggested our having a rest. 7.當直接引語形式上是疑問句，有表示請求，建議意義時，可用ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth. 等形式轉(zhuǎn)述。如： “Would you mind opening the door?” he asked. →He asked me to open the door. 8.直接引語是感嘆句時，變間接引語可用what或how引導(dǎo)，也可用that引導(dǎo)，如： She said, “What a lovely day it is!”→ She said what a lovely day it was. 大家在英文學(xué)習(xí)的過程中如果遇到其他的問題，可以來網(wǎng)校咨詢交流。當然如果您對英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，想要深入學(xué)習(xí)，可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，量身定制高效實用的個性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)，掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。

間接引語

按照肯定句的模式。(是‘what time the train left’ 而不是 He asked me what time did the train leave.)[/cn][en]Look at some more examples:[/en][cn]看看更多的例句：[/cn]? Direct question: “Who did you see?” ? Reported question: She asked me who I’d seen. ? Direct question: “Where did you go to school?” ? Reported question: He asked me where I’d gone to school. ? Direct question: “Why are you crying?” ? Reported question: She asked him why he was crying. [en]Notice that the reported questions do not have a question mark at the end.[/en][cn]注意，間接引語問句結(jié)尾不用問號。[/cn] [en]Indirect questions[/en][cn]間接疑問句[/cn] [en]Similar to reported questions are indirect questions.[/en][cn]跟間接引語問句相

經(jīng)常變成過去完成時。[/cn][en]? Direct speech:“I was walking down the road when I saw the accident."[/en][cn]直接語氣: “I was walking down the road when I saw the accident.”[/cn][en]Reported speech:He told me he’d been walking down the road when he’d seen the accident.[/en][cn]間接引語: He told me he’d been walking down the road when he’d seen the accident.[/cn][en]The past continuous usually changes to the past perfect continuous.[/en][cn]過去進行時經(jīng)常變成過去完成進

間接引語的時候，我們經(jīng)常要靠改變直接語

間接引語時時態(tài)必須改變。因此，時間的變化也是如此，這意味著在使用間接引語時，我們必須改變時間副詞。 [en]1. Adverbs of Time and Indirect Speech[/en][cn]1.時間副詞與間接引

一、一般疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語方法是：將直接引語變?yōu)橛蒳f或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句跟在引述動詞之后。如：“Are you ill?” he asked. 他問。如：“你病了嗎？”你病了嗎？→He asked if [whether] I was ill. 他問我是否病了。 　　 注意： 改為賓語從句的間接引語要用陳述句詞序。(2)若直接引語引述動詞為say，改成間接引語應(yīng)將其改為ask等。 二、特殊疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語方法是：將直接引語變直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語方法是：將直接引語變?yōu)橛蒳f或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語為由“疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句跟在引述動詞之后。如：”He asked, “When did she leave?” 他問。如：“她什么時候離開的？”→He asked when she had left. 他問她什么時候離開的。注意：(1)改為賓語從句的間接引語要用陳述句詞序。 若直接引語引述動詞為say，改成間接引語應(yīng)將其改為ask等。 ?