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行時(shí)的練習(xí)題 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday? A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... done 2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon? A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have? 3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered. ? ?B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time. A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked? 4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night. A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching? 5. Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night. A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. writes? 6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party. ? ? B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam. A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got? 7. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer. B: Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at my friend’s home. A．have B．had C．was having D．have had? 參考答案： 1.B. this time yesterday表示“昨天的這時(shí)”，屬過去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，所以選B. 2. A. at four yesterday afternoon表示過去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間 3. B. at that time表示過去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間 4. B. from ten to twelve last night表示過去的一段時(shí)間 5. A. last night與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，說明動(dòng)作還沒有結(jié)束 。B,C,D時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)不合題意,所以，選A 6. B. 上下文聯(lián)系，過去正在進(jìn)行。非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示狀態(tài)。 7. C. 上下文聯(lián)系，過去正在進(jìn)行。 好了，以上就是｜過去進(jìn)行時(shí)測試選擇題｜的練習(xí)題，大家都對(duì)了幾道呢？這部分的練習(xí)題是初學(xué)語法同學(xué)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，這類題比翻譯題的難度稍微簡單，在做題時(shí)同學(xué)們不要投機(jī)取巧。若是有做錯(cuò)的題不妨把錯(cuò)題多看幾遍，結(jié)合筆記再鞏固下，最后希望大家英語考試順利！

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+doing+其它，表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)想我剛剛告訴你的，這孩子的犟脾氣是他爸爸遺傳給他的。 As she was telling me,we must depend upon ourselves to make our own way as best we can. 正如她所告訴我的，我們必須依靠自己竭盡全力走自己的路。 9、表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣，只限于want,hope,wonder等動(dòng)詞，用以提出請(qǐng)求。例句： I was wondering if you could help me. 我想知道你是否能夠幫助我。 10、表示對(duì)比。 例句： He was not sitting idle,he was making preparations. 他沒有閑坐著，他在做準(zhǔn)備。 While the children were playing in the shade,their parents were working in the scorching sun. 孩子們在樹蔭下玩耍，而他們的父母卻在烈日下勞作。

一、英語過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+had+been +doing something，例如： 1.? I?had?only?been?reading?a?few?minutes?when?he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘，他就來了。 2. He was out of breath. He had been running. 他氣喘吁吁，免費(fèi)英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站，他一直在跑著。 3.She?had?only?been?reviewing?her?lessons?for?a?short?while?when?her little?sister?interrupted?her.? 她僅僅預(yù)習(xí)

我們一起活動(dòng)? (3) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中有always, forever, continually, constantly修飾時(shí)，表示說話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如： He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。 二、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)就是在過去進(jìn)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別，先來說說過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義和用法： 一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那時(shí)，我正在跟李華談話。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。 2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： I was doing my lessons then. 那時(shí)，我在做功課。 We were cleaning the house. 我們在打掃房子。 3. 使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn) (1) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃、安排過去某時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他說他今天下午要去北京。 (2) 動(dòng)詞hope, wonder等的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)要委婉。如： I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否過來跟我們一起活動(dòng)? (3) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中有always, forever, continually, constantly修飾時(shí)，表示說話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如： He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。 二、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)就是在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上把將來的動(dòng)作表現(xiàn)出來。過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would+動(dòng)詞原形或was/ were going to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。例如： 1.I?should?be?working. 2.I?should?not?be?working.? 3.He?(She，It)?would?be?working. 4.He?(She，It)?would?not?be?working.? 5.We?should?be?working. 6.We?should?not?be?working.? 7.You?would?be?working. 8.You?would?not?be?working.? 9.They?would?be?working. 10.They?would?not?be?working.

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其形式為was /were + V-ing。 ? ? ? 常與表示過去行時(shí)可以表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。 ? ? ? ?時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。 如： What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么? (介詞短語表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)) ? ? ? ?When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))

行時(shí)：They have been reading books for two weeks. 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在和將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。主要是得分清所說事件發(fā)生在何時(shí)。今天我們來做些練習(xí)鞏固一下。這次不是填空題，而是改寫題，請(qǐng)將以下句子改寫成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 練習(xí)題： （1）By that time he would have been working here for 30 years.那時(shí)他已經(jīng)在這工作了30年了。 （2）I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 在教室里我會(huì)坐在我姐妹后面。 （3）They would have been reading books for two weeks. 他們會(huì)看兩個(gè)星期的書。 （4）She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 年底之前她會(huì)一直考慮這件事。 答案： （1） 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：By that time he would have been working here for 30 years. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：He has been working here for 30 years. 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：By that time he will have been working here for 30 years. （2） 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I will have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. （3） 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They would have been reading books for two weeks. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They have been reading books for two weeks. 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She has been thinking about it by the end of the year. 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She will have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 本篇的練習(xí)到此為止，同學(xué)們都記清三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的用法了嗎？

同為完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)非常相似。不過歸根結(jié)底，只要弄清楚了時(shí)間點(diǎn)，就很好分辨了。 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過去來說的將來的某一個(gè)時(shí)間。 基本形式：should/would + have + been + doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 基本形式：have/has + been + doing 表示過去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始的動(dòng)作或狀況一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能繼續(xù)或就此停止） 將來完成進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí) 基本形式：shall/will + have + been + doing 表示某種狀況一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及的時(shí)間。 例句對(duì)比： （1）杰克

行時(shí)表表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作情況呢？ 那么，接下來我們做幾道題測試下你的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)掌握得如何 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A. is ... doing ? ?B. was ... doing ? C. did .. do ? D. had ... done? 2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A. Were ... having ? B. Was ... having ? C. Did ... have ? D. Do ... have 3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered . ? ? B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time . A. will work ? B. was working ? ? C. worked ? ?D. had worked 答案： 1.B 2.A 3.B 以上就是過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語考試中?？嫉囊粋€(gè)語法點(diǎn)，它表示過去在某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 那么,今天就跟著小編來學(xué)習(xí)下過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的情況。 表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的用法，我們結(jié)合句子來理解，先來看例句； 1.While you were writing letters，I was reading a book. 你寫信的時(shí)候，我在看書。 2.While we were having breakfast，John was talking on the tele-phone. 我們吃早飯的時(shí)候，約翰在打電話。 好了，通過以上的幾個(gè)例句，大家是否了解了英語過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作情況呢？ 那么，接下來我們做幾道題測試下你的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)掌握得如何 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A. is ... doing ? ?B. was ... doing ? C. did .. do ? D. had ... done? 2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A. Were ... having ? B. Was ... having ? C. Did ... have ? D. Do ... have 3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered . ? ? B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time . A. will work ? B. was working ? ? C. worked ? ?D. had worked 答案： 1.B 2.A 3.B 以上就是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法了，大家都學(xué)到了沒有？過去進(jìn)行時(shí)雖然是基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，但難度并沒有想象中那么低，一直到英語的深入學(xué)習(xí)階段都是必考的重點(diǎn)，所以學(xué)習(xí)者們一定要注意夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，不要放過任何一個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)。最后，祝大家英語考試取得理想的成績。

活了12年了。 3、I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years.?? 我聽說到七月份，你就在這里教了10年書了。 4、“What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been?thinking about it.? “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會(huì)一直想這過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。即“The past future perfect continuous tense”.它表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過去來說的將來某一時(shí)間，過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下所示： 由should/would have been + v-ing構(gòu)成其肯定形式； 由should/would+not have been + v-ing構(gòu)成否定形式； 將should/would提前作為其疑問形式。 具體的用法，先給大家舉幾個(gè)簡單的栗子，給大家一個(gè)初步的印象。 1、She should have been keeping studying。 她應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。. 2、She ?told her classmates that by the end of this winter ?she would have been living there for 12years. 她告訴她的同學(xué)，到這個(gè)冬天結(jié)束，她就已經(jīng)在那兒生活了12年了。 3、I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years.?? 我聽說到七月份，你就在這里教了10年書了。 4、“What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been?thinking about it.? “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會(huì)一直想這件事的。 ?解析：這個(gè)里面，“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)除用于表示過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)外，有時(shí)其中的?would?也可能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測或猜想等。 5、If I had known how he felt, I would never have let him adopt those children. 我要是知道他的想法，我是決不會(huì)讓他領(lǐng)養(yǎng)那些孩子的。 解析：若表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，此時(shí)條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞)，而主句謂語則通常用過去完成時(shí)（would+have+過去分詞），當(dāng)然，主句謂語也可根據(jù)情況使用“should (could, might)+have+過去分詞”。

過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的是在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行行時(shí)。 2） As she ___ the newspaper，Granny ___ asleep. 　　A. read；was falling B. was reading；fell C. was reading；was falling D. Read；fell 答案B.句中的as = when， while，意為"當(dāng)……之時(shí)"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為 "在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell （fall的過去時(shí)），是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。 ?