【專八mini系列】美國教育體制(6/6)
來源:滬江聽寫酷
2014-02-18 04:00
筒子們~
本次全文聽寫。最后一節(jié)大家全力以赴哈!:-D
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?Master’s programs?= M prog.?(作‘碩士’解,需大寫)?????????
?verbal= vbl.??????????????????????????????????quantitative= quant.?????????????????????????????analytical= analy.
?Doctoral= Dr.l???????????????????????????????country-level= C-L
Most Master's programs require students to have a minimum score on GRE, which tests verbal, quantitative, and analytical writing skills. If students continue to take courses at the graduate level, a final thesis is required for most Master's programs. Doctoral students take courses until they have earned enough credit hours to attend their qualifying examinations, which are usually taken over several days and often include both a written and oral component. After doctoral students pass their qualifying exams, they are advanced to candidacy and can begin writing their dissertations. Before the degree is given, the completed dissertation must be orally defended before the candidate's faculty committee. To conclude my lecture, we can say that American educational system has its unique characteristics. First, there is no country-level education system or curriculum that exists in the United States. Actually, most of the control of American public schools lies in the hands of local school districts, which can be divided into elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools. Besides, in the United States, education is compulsory for all students until age 16. Finally, we also talked about the admission requirements and the credit hour system of the undergraduate as well as graduate program in American universities.
大多數(shù)碩士課程要求學生通過GRE考試, GRE測試考生的口語能力、數(shù)學技能和是否善于分析的寫作技巧。如果學生要繼續(xù)選修研究生, 大多數(shù)碩士項目都要求上交畢業(yè)論文。博士生要一直上課到他們獲得了足夠的學分,然后參加資格考試。考試時間有若干天,考試內(nèi)容常常包括筆試和口試。博士生通過資格考試之后,他們便具有成為博士的資格,可以開始寫博士論文。完成論文以后,他們要在教員委員會面前進行口頭答辯,然后才能授予博士學位??偠灾覀兛梢哉f美國教育體制有其獨特的特點。首先,在美國不存在國家層面的教育體制或課程。實際上,大部分的美國公立學校受當?shù)貙W區(qū)控制,它可以分為小學、初中、和高中。此外,在美國,教育是強制性的,所有的學生在16歲之前都必須接受教育。最后,我們還談到了美國大學的入學要求和本科學分系統(tǒng)以及研究生課程。
翻譯by sugarle