【專八mini系列】短篇小說(4/7)
來源:滬江聽寫酷
2014-02-25 04:00
?筒子們~本篇文章原文聽寫哈~~懷挺!堅持就是勝利??!O(∩_∩)O~
Perseverance prevails.
Hints
omniscient= omnis.??????????????????central intelligence= C I?????????????????? Hemingway= hemin.
psychological= psy.?????????????????? structure= stru.?????????????????????????????? traditional= trad.
middle= mid.
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PS?? 1/ as “spoken”,
?????? 2/在解釋說明的情況下需要使用括號號 (如:①beginning (introduction...)②middle (development...),③end (resolution...)。
The omniscient point of view produces a relatively complex style. The first person point of view results in a simple style if it is recorded as “spoken", more complex if written; and central intelligence generates a style that typically is slightly elevated above the intelligence level of the focal character. The simple, economical style of American Ernest Hemingway and his selection of images reveal subtle shifts in his characters' psychological states. Hemingway's style was particularly effective first person narration. In the following session, we shall talk about plot and structure. There is a wide range of plot forms and structures found in the short story. A traditional plot has a beginning (introduction of the problem), middle (development of the problem), and an end (resolution of the problem).
無所不知的視角能產(chǎn)生一種相對復雜的風格;如果第一人稱視覺以“口語”形式記錄,其風格就比較簡單,但如果是書面形式,就變得更復雜些;中央情報形成一種風格,通常是比核心人物的智力水平稍高些。美國作家歐內(nèi)斯特?海明威的通俗易懂、簡潔明了的風格以及他對意象的選擇揭示了他的人物心理微妙的變化狀態(tài)。海明威的風格尤其令人印象深刻,即使用第一人稱敘事。在接下來部分,我們將討論情節(jié)和結(jié)構(gòu)。在短篇小說中能發(fā)現(xiàn)各種不同的情節(jié)形式和結(jié)構(gòu)。傳統(tǒng)的情節(jié)包括開端(引入問題)、中間(發(fā)展問題),以及結(jié)束(解決問題)。一些作家冒險寫一些難以預料的情節(jié),甚至可能看起來幾乎沒有情節(jié)的故事。
翻譯by sugarle