比利時冷知識:歷史名人的逃亡勝地
作者:滬江英語
2020-04-07 18:20
歷史名人的逃亡勝地
比利時曾經接納過歷史上很多最著名的流亡者。
馬克思、雨果、大仲馬、愛因斯坦都曾逃亡到比利時。
卡爾·馬克思Karl Marx?當年因為共產主義思想被德法兩國驅逐,然后就移居到了布魯塞爾,他就是在這里和恩格斯一起寫下了眾多高考文綜考題。
Karl Marx was forced to migrate to the Belgian capital in 1845 after being expelled from both Germany and France because of the political ideology he was spreading. From Belgium, he wrote together with Friedrich Engels, his most famous book, the Communist Manifesto.?
卡爾·馬克思因其傳播的政治意識形態(tài)而被德國和法國驅逐出境,他于1845年被迫移居比利時首都。馬克思在比利時與弗里德里希·恩格斯一起撰寫了他最著名的作品《共產黨宣言》。
之后《悲慘世界》的作者維克多·雨果?Victor Hugo?同樣因為政見的關系離開了法國,比馬克思晚6年來到布魯塞爾。
雨果先后兩次移居到布魯塞爾,《悲慘世界》就是在第二次移居后寫成的。
莉莉·柯林斯主演的《悲慘世界》改編電影
The author of Les Misérables, Victor Hugo also made Belgium his home. Hugo was not expelled from France, but as a defender of democracy, social justice and the abolition of the death penalty, he was a very serious opponent of Napoleon III. That’s why he escaped from France and came to Brussels in 1851, where he stayed seven months at Grand Place. He then returned to Brussels in 1861 to write Les Misérables.?
《悲慘世界》的作者維克多·雨果也在比利時安了家。雨果并未被驅逐出法國,但作為民主、社會正義和廢除死刑的捍衛(wèi)者,他強烈反對拿破侖(執(zhí)政),因此他逃離了法國并于1851年來到了布魯塞爾,并在布魯塞爾大廣場住了七個月。之后他于1861年回到了布魯塞爾,并創(chuàng)作了《悲慘世界》。
而《基督山伯爵》的作者大仲馬?Alexandre Dumas?則是因為債務問題逃到了布魯塞爾(雖然他當時自稱是因為政見問題),他和雨果是好友,兩人是在同一年來的。
根據《基督山伯爵》改編的熱播美劇《復仇》
Alexandre Dumas, the author of major works like The Count of Monte Cristo, was another famous author who lived in Brussels. Dumas moved to Brussels in 1851, the same year as his friend, Victor Hugo. Although he pretended he was forced to migrate for political reasons, the truth is he was facing prison in France because of debts, had no other option. Dumas lived in Boulevard de Waterloo for two years before reaching an agreement with his lenders and returning to Paris in 1853.?
亞歷山大·杜馬斯是另一位在布魯塞爾生活過的著名作家,他創(chuàng)作了《基督山伯爵》等經典著作。1851年杜馬斯移居布魯塞爾,而他的朋友維克多·雨果也于同一年移居布魯塞爾。盡管杜馬斯假裝自己是出于政治原因而被迫移民,但事實上,他在法國因債務而面臨牢獄之災,其實是別無選擇。杜馬斯在滑鐵盧大道住了兩年,之后他與債權人達成協議,于1853年返回巴黎。
愛因斯坦?Einstein?年輕時就曾在比利時居住,后來希特勒上臺迫害猶太人,愛因斯坦的家受到了極大的沖擊,他又在比利時受到了王室的庇護。
但最后他還是永久移居美國避難了,而我們也知道比利時被納粹德國占領了。
Probably the most influential man of the 20th century: Albert Einstein. Einstein, who was the mind behind major scientific discoveries, lived in Belgium on and off between 1902 and 1933. His last trip to Belgium was of the most significance. In 1933, Adolph Hitler was elected German Chancellor. While the Jews suffered from the first discriminatory measures, Albert Einstein, who was living in California, decided not to come back to Germany. He headed to Belgium, and stayed in Le Coq for six months with his wife, before going back to the USA indefinitely.
20世紀最有影響力的人可能就是阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦了。愛因斯坦提出了許多重大科學發(fā)現,在1902年至1933年間,愛因斯坦偶爾在比利時居住。他的最后一次比利時之行最為重要。1933年阿道夫·希特勒當選德國總理。當猶太人第一次遭到歧視性對待時,阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦決定不回德國了,當時他住在加利福尼亞。后來,他前往比利時,與妻子一起在勒高克住了六個月,然后從此移居美國。
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