語法小匯總:英語倒裝句常見的幾種類型
1.疑問句和特殊疑問句要倒裝
Are you cold?
Does he go to school by bike?
注意:若疑問詞在句中作主語或主語的定語時(shí),不倒裝。
Who is your English teacher?
Whose father is a worker?
2.There be 句型
在There+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+be+主語+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間的句型中,主語在謂語be動詞后面,因此這是倒裝。
There was not an underground in Beijing before.
There are not many people who want to read this book..
There will be a basketball match this afternoon.
注意:這種倒裝句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同樣適用。
There came the engineer.
There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.
There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
3.直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時(shí),引述動詞和它的主語有時(shí)裝。
“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the pool girl.
“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.
4.以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副詞開頭的句子中,句子要倒裝,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。習(xí)慣上,除以then開頭的句子用過去時(shí)外,其余一般使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
There goes the bell.鈴聲響了。
There comes the bus! 汽車來了。
Out rushed the children.孩子們沖出來了。
Now comes your turn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。
Then came a new difficulty.接著有個(gè)新難題。
注意:在這種句型中,如果主語是代詞時(shí)就不倒裝。
Here you are.
There he comes.
5. 虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝
當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had, were, should等時(shí),如將if省略,則要將had, were, should等移到主語前,構(gòu)成倒裝句:
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
若你昨天來,你就會見到他了。
Should you require anything give me a ring.
如果需要什么,可以給我打電話。
Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.
要不是你幫助,我會仍然無家可歸。
注意:省略if后提前的had不一定是助動詞:
Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有錢,我就會買它。?