1. 容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞

  誤:deal a problem

  正:deal with a problem 處理問(wèn)題

  誤:depend sb

  正:depend on sb 依靠 / 依賴某人

  誤:insist doing sth

  正:insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持要做某事

  誤:knock the door

  正:knock on / at the door 敲門

  誤:operate sb

  正:operate on sb 為某人做手術(shù)

  誤:participate sth

  正:participate in sth 參加某事

  誤:refer sth

  正:refer to sth 查閱 / 參考某物

  誤:rely sb / sth

  正:rely on sb / sth 依靠 / 依賴某人 / 某物

  誤:reply a letter

  正:reply to a letter 回信

  2. 容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞

  誤:serve for sb

  正:serve sb 為某人服務(wù)

  誤:marry with sb

  正:marry sb 與某人結(jié)婚

  誤:discuss about sth

  正:discuss sth 討論某事

  誤:mention about sth

  正:mention sth 提到某事

  誤:enter into a room

  正:enter a room 進(jìn)入房間

  誤:contact with sb

  正:contact sb 與某人聯(lián)系

  誤:equal to sth

  正: equal sth 等于某物

  誤:ring to sb

  正:ring sb 給某人打電話

  3. be+形容詞+about

  be angry about 為……生氣

  be anxious about 為……擔(dān)憂

  be careful about 當(dāng)心……

  be certain about 確定……

  be curious about 對(duì)……好奇

  be disappointed about 對(duì)……失望

  be excited about 對(duì)……感到興奮

  be glad about 對(duì)……感到高興

  be happy about 為……感到高興

  be hopeful about 對(duì)……抱有希望

  be mad about 對(duì)……入迷

  be nervous about 為……感到不安

  be particular about 對(duì)……講究 / 挑剔

  be sad about 為……難過(guò)

  be serious about 對(duì)……認(rèn)真

  be sure about 對(duì)……有把握

  be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂

  4. be+形容詞+at

  be angry at 為……生氣

  be bad at 不善于……

  be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于……

  be disappointed at 對(duì)……失望

  be expert at 在……方面是內(nèi)行

  be good at 善于……

  be mad at 對(duì)……發(fā)怒

  be quick at 在……方面敏捷

  be skilful at 在……方面熟練

  be slow at 在……方面遲鈍

  5. be+形容詞+for

  be anxious for 渴望

  be bad for 對(duì)……有害;對(duì)……不利

  be bound for 前往

  be celebrated for 以……出名

  be convenient for 對(duì)……方便;在……附近

  be eager for渴望

  be famous for 因……聞名

  be fit for 適合

  be good for 對(duì)……有益

  be grateful for 感謝

  be hungry for 渴望得到

  be late for 遲到

  be necessary for 對(duì)……有必要

  be ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好

  be sorry for 因……抱歉

  be suitable for 對(duì)……合適

  be thankful for 因……感激

  be well-known for 以……出名

  6. be+形容詞+from

  be absent from 缺席;不在

  be different from 與……不同

  be far from 離……遠(yuǎn);遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不

  be free from 沒(méi)有;免受

  be safe from 沒(méi)有……的危險(xiǎn)

  be tired from 因……而疲勞

  7. be+形容詞+in

  be concerned in 與……有關(guān)

  be disappointed in 對(duì)(某人)感到失望

  be engaged in 從事于;忙于

  be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

  be expert in 在……方面是行家

  be fortunate in 在……方面幸運(yùn)

  be honest in 在……方面誠(chéng)實(shí)

  be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣

  be lacking in 缺乏……

  be rich in 富于,在……方面富有

  be successful in 在……方面成功

  be weak in 在……方面不行

  8. be+形容詞+of

  be afraid of 害怕

  be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧

  be aware of 意識(shí)到;知道

  be capable of 能夠

  be careful of 小心;留心

  be certain of 確定;對(duì)……有把握

  be fond of 喜歡

  be free of 沒(méi)有;擺脫

  be full of 充滿

  be proud of 為……自豪

  be short of 缺乏

  be sick of 對(duì)……厭倦

  be sure of 肯定,有把握

  be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩

  be worthy of 值得

  9. be+形容詞+to

  be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于

  be blind to 對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)

  be close to 靠近;接近

  be cruel to 對(duì)……殘酷;對(duì)……無(wú)情

  be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身;專心于

  be equal to 等于;能勝任

  be familiar to 為(某人)所熟悉

  be harmful to 對(duì)……有危害

  be important to 對(duì)……重要

  be open to 對(duì)……開(kāi)放;易受到……

  be opposed to 反對(duì)

  be polite to 對(duì)……有禮貌

  be related to 與……有關(guān)(親戚關(guān)系)

  be rude to 對(duì)……無(wú)禮

  be similar to 與……相似

  be true to 忠實(shí)于;信守

  be used to 習(xí)慣于

  10. be+形容詞+with

  be angry with 對(duì)(某人)生氣

  be bored with 對(duì)……厭煩

  be busy with 忙于

  be careful with 小心

  be concerned with 關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)

  be content with 對(duì)……感到滿足;對(duì)……滿意

  be delighted with 對(duì)……感到滿意

  be familiar with 熟悉;精通

  be honest with 對(duì)(某人)真誠(chéng)

  be ill with 患……病

  be patient with 對(duì)(某人)有耐心

  be pleased with 對(duì)……滿意;因……高興

  be popular with 受……歡迎

  be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意

  be strict with 對(duì)(某人)嚴(yán)格

  11. in+其他詞+of

  in advance of 在……前面

  in aid of 幫助

  in case of 萬(wàn)一;以防

  in celebration of 慶祝

  in charge of 負(fù)責(zé);管理

  in commemoration of 紀(jì)念

  in defence of 保衛(wèi)

  in face of 面對(duì)

  in favour of 贊成;主張

  in front of 在……前面

  in honor of 紀(jì)念;歡迎

  in memory of 紀(jì)念

  in need of 需要

  in place of 代替

  in possession of 擁有

  in praise of 稱贊

  in respect of 關(guān)于;就……而言

  in search of 尋找;搜尋

  in spite of 雖然;盡管

  in support of 支持

  in view of 鑒于;考慮到

  12. 帶to doing sth的常用結(jié)構(gòu)

  1. 動(dòng)詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

  (1) admit to doing sth 承認(rèn)做了某事

  (2) apply to doing sth 適用于做某事

  (3) object to doing sth 反對(duì)做某事

  (4) stick to doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事

  (5) take to doing sth 喜歡上做某事,逐漸習(xí)慣做某事

  2. 動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

  (1) apply oneself to doing sth 專心致力于做某事

  (2) devote sth to doing sth 把……用于做某事

  (3) devote oneself to doing sth 獻(xiàn)身 / 致力于做某事

  (4) reduce sb to doing sth 使某人淪為做某事

  13. be+形容詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

  (1) be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事

  (2) be reduced to doing sth 使某人淪為做某事

  (3) be devoted to doing sth 把時(shí)間(錢,精力等)獻(xiàn)給做某事

  14. 其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

  (1) get down to doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事,認(rèn)真處理某事

  (2) look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事