四六級(jí)考試中，作文部分是一大重點(diǎn)。如果說(shuō)聽(tīng)力、閱讀、完型、改錯(cuò)和翻譯等部分，還有單詞或選項(xiàng)給你提示、供你選擇，那么作文，則是自力更生，毫無(wú)參考可言。看似難，實(shí)則簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)樗牧?jí)作文的文章結(jié)構(gòu)是有規(guī)律可循的，套用模板即可，以下便分別對(duì)作文的開(kāi)頭、正文和結(jié)尾進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。

七大開(kāi)頭方式

1.開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山引入觀點(diǎn)：直接提出自己對(duì)話題的看法

例如：Perhaps it’s time to have a new thought on the idea that……

也許是時(shí)候?qū)Α袀€(gè)全新的認(rèn)識(shí)了

2.娓娓道來(lái)提出觀點(diǎn)：通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)短的故事引出文章主題

例如：Once in (a newspaper), I read of …the topic of …h(huán)as aroused widely public attention.

一次看報(bào)紙，我看到…話題，引起了社會(huì)的注意。

3.激化矛盾導(dǎo)入觀點(diǎn)：通過(guò)介紹話題背景導(dǎo)入話題，對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)

例如：When talked about…, most people say…But many other people regard…as…I personally think…

當(dāng)談及…時(shí)，大部分人認(rèn)為…但是還有很多人認(rèn)為…我個(gè)人認(rèn)為…

4.引用式提出觀點(diǎn)，通過(guò)引用名人名言等引出文章主題

例如：”Give me a fulcrum, I can lever the earth.”came from the famous people in the world VI Archimedes Kevin. This remark has been shared by more and more people. I personally think…

“給我一個(gè)支點(diǎn)，我可以敲起整個(gè)地球。”語(yǔ)出世界名人阿基米德。此話被越來(lái)越多的人分享。我個(gè)人認(rèn)為…

5.問(wèn)題式引出觀點(diǎn)，通過(guò)討論或解答設(shè)問(wèn)，引出自己的觀點(diǎn)

例如：Should/ What…? Opinion of…vary greatly, some say…, others think…But in my opinion,…….

6.對(duì)比式引出話題，通過(guò)對(duì)比過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在，導(dǎo)出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn)

例如：For many years,…h(huán)ad been viewed as …But people are taking a new look now. With the growing …, people …

在過(guò)去的多年，…有…的觀點(diǎn)，但現(xiàn)在人們對(duì)其有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)，隨著…的增長(zhǎng)，人們…

7.分析現(xiàn)象以引出觀點(diǎn)、要討論的現(xiàn)象和問(wèn)題，然后做出評(píng)論

Recently the rise in problem /phenomenon of … has aroused / cause worldwide/public concern. But/ And my opinion is …

現(xiàn)今，…問(wèn)題/現(xiàn)象…引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。但是我認(rèn)為…

三大正文段寫(xiě)作方式

1.段內(nèi)并列

分析某事物時(shí)，用此句型說(shuō)明其主要原因或者多方面原因

例如：Why…? For one thing …For another …There are many reasons for this problem. First /For one thing …Second / For another …Third/ Still another …

2.段內(nèi)延伸

例如：In involves some serious consequence for …

3.段內(nèi)對(duì)比

（1）肯定其中一個(gè)

The benefits gained from B are much greater than that of A.

（2）二者有共同點(diǎn)

A and B have several things in common .They are similar in that…

四大結(jié)尾類型

1.結(jié)論型

I agree that we need to make sure that animals used for testing new products have the minimum of suffering. Nevertheless , I’m convinced that animal testing is necessary, and that it will benefit humans in marvelous and new ways.

2.建議型

While we can’t work it out immediately, still there are methods. The most popular is … Second one is … Third one is …

3.揭示后果型

We must call for an immediate solution, as the current situation of … ,if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of …

4.號(hào)召型

It’s time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of …

其實(shí)，相較其他題型，作文是“活”的，沒(méi)有“死”答案，是展示個(gè)人文筆的好地方，也是拿高分的好地段。只要立意沒(méi)跑偏，內(nèi)容格式上套用模板，行文會(huì)很流暢，區(qū)區(qū)120字，30分鐘內(nèi)拿高分，不難，所以，認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇迹林鴳?yīng)考就好啦。