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中國傳統(tǒng)文化

傳統(tǒng)工藝品 traditional handicraft?

形狀不一 to be of different shapes?

材質各異 various materials?

質地堅硬 hard texture?

造型生動 vivid figure?

色彩豐富 rich colors?

風格獨特 characteristic/unique style?

中醫(yī)藥 traditional Chinese medicine?

中草藥 herbal medicine

望、聞、問、切 observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking

癥狀 symptom

重大發(fā)明 a significant invention?

中國古代四大發(fā)明 the four great inventions of ancient China?

火藥 gunpowder?

印刷術printing?

造紙術 ?paper-making?

指南針 the compass

文房四寶 the Four Treasures of the Study?

筆、墨、紙、硯 brush, ink stick, paper, ink stone?

漢字 Chinese character?

筆劃 stroke

普通話四聲調 the four tones of Mandarin Chinese?

書法 calligraphy

中國畫 traditional Chinese painting

水墨畫 Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting

武術 martial arts

中國功夫 Kung fu

太極 Tai Chi

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

思想學派 school of thought?

思想核心 the core of ideology?

代表人物 representative

儒家思想 Confucianism

儒家文化 Confucian culture

和尚、僧人 monk

寺廟 temple

建筑 architecture

鐘樓 bell tower

鼓樓 drum tower

牌坊 memorial archway

兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses

絲綢之路 the Silk Road

故宮 the Imperial Palace

天壇 the Temple of Heaven

伊斯蘭教 Islam

清真寺 mosque

宗教 religion

民間故事 folk tale

寓言 fable

傳說 legend

凡間 human world

京劇 Peking Opera

臉譜 mask

正面角色 positive role?

木偶戲 puppet show?

皮影戲 shadow play?

雜技 acrobatics?

相聲 crosstalk

說、學、逗、唱 speaking imitating, teasing and singing

說書 story-telling?

刺繡 figure?

瓷器 porcelain; china?

陶器 pottery; earthenware?

青銅器 bronze ware?

雕刻 to carve?

圖章 seal

中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

春節(jié) the Spring Festival / Chinese New Year

元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival

清明節(jié) the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival

中秋節(jié) the Mid-autumn Day/Festival

重陽節(jié) the Double-ninth Day

七夕節(jié) the Double-seventh Day

除夕 Chinese New Year's Eve

年夜飯 annual reunion dinner

拜年 to pay a new year call

探親訪友 to (pay a) visit to relatives and friends

親朋好友 relatives and friends

大掃除 to thoroughly clean the house

驅厄運 to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of bad luck

去除災難 to ward off evils?

發(fā)紅包 to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes

歡度 the celebration of...; to celebrate

春聯(lián) spring couplets?

廟會 temple fair?

民間藝人 folk artists?

祭神 god-worshiping

爆竹，煙火 firecracker; firework(s)

畫 (traditional) new year picture

壓歲錢 new year's gift-money?

舞龍 dragon dance?

花燈 festival lantern?

燈謎 lantern riddle

有益的智力活動 beneficial intellectual activity

中國結 Chinese knot

舞獅 lion dance

賽龍舟 dragon boat race

賞月 to enjoy the full moon

登高 hill climbing

掃墓 to pay respects to the dead at sb.'s tomb

傳統(tǒng)食物

中國菜，中餐 Chinese cuisine

烹飪技巧 cooking technique

煎 to fry

炒 to stir-fry

炸 to deep-fry

燴/燜/燉 to stew

蒸 to steam

煮 to boil

烘焙 to bake

烤 to roast

切條 to cut to strips

切丁 to dice

切碎 to mince

磨碎 to grind

飲食習慣 dietary habit

特色食品 special food

元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

年糕 rice cake

油條 deep-fried dough sticks?

豆?jié){ soybean milk?

饅頭 steamed bun?

包子 steamed stuffed bun?

拉面 hand-stretched noodles?

豆腐 tofu; bean curd?

麻花 fried dough twist?

皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg?

蛋炒飯 Fried rice with egg?

火鍋 hot pot?

原料 ingredient?

豬/牛肉丸 pork/beef ball?

鴨肉 duck?

蘑菇 mushroom?

北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck?

素菜館 vegetarian restaurant?

白酒 Chinese Baijiu

歷史

人類文明史 the history of human civilization

源遠流長/歷史悠久 to have a long history with a long history

朝代 dynasty

古都 ancient capital

隨著時間的推移 as time goes by

遠古時代 ancient times

原始社會 primitive society

春秋時期 the Spring and Autumn Period

戰(zhàn)國 the Warring States

封建社會 feudal society

皇帝，君主 emperor; monarch

歷史遺留問題 a question left over from history/the past

在戰(zhàn)爭中損毀 to be ruined in wars

抵抗侵略 to resist the invasion

五四運動 the May 4th Movement of 1919

在……世紀初 at the beginning of ... century

迄今為止 up till now

追溯到 to date/trace back to

來源于 to derive/stem from; to originate from/in

發(fā)源地 birthplace

興起于…，興盛于… to emerge in … and prosper in?

保存最完好的 best-preserved

原址 original site

國家博物館 National Museum

皇帝統(tǒng)治時期 a period of emperor reign

諸侯國 kingdom

勤政愛民 to be diligent and love one’s people

退位 to give up the throne

帝王宮殿 imperial palace

以……命名 to be named after ...

歷史人物 historic figure

陽歷 solar calendar

陰歷 lunar calendar

天干 heavenly stem

地支 earthly branch

閏年 leap year

經濟

經濟學家 economist

企業(yè)家 entrepreneur

經濟全球化 economic globalization

區(qū)域性自由貿易區(qū) regional free trade area

經濟特區(qū) special economic zone

計劃經濟 planned economy

市場經濟 market economy

市場調節(jié) market regulation

市場多元化 market diversification

推動經貿合作 to boost economic and trade cooperation

商界 business communities

互惠互利 mutual benefit

共同繁榮/富裕 common prosperity

總需求 aggregate/total demand

總供給 aggregate supply

供過于求 supply exceeding demand

擴大內需 to expand domestic demand

購買力 purchasing power

團購 group buying

財政預算 financial budget

耐用消費品 durable consumer goods

年末促銷 year-end promotion

壟斷 monopoly

壟斷行業(yè) monopoly industry

市場占有率 market share

生產力，生產率 productivity

經濟增長放緩 economic slowdown

國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

集體企業(yè) collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises

私營企業(yè) private businesses

民營企業(yè) privately-run businesses

中小企業(yè) small and medium-sized enterprises

民間資本 private capital

民間投資 private investment

泡沫經濟 bubble economy

經濟過熱 overheating of the economy

通貨膨脹 inflation

實體經濟 the real economy

外匯儲備充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserve

國內/國際貿易 domestic/international trade

對外貿易 foreign trade

貿易條件 terms of trade

不公平競爭 unfair competition

海關 customs

關稅 customs duty

水貨，走私貨 smuggled goods

產品質量 product quality

高度評價 to speak highly of

物美價廉 competitive price and superior quality

銷售，銷售額 sales

存貨，庫存量 stocks

金融組織 financial institution

商業(yè)信譽 commercial reputation

管理機制 management mechanism

改善服務 to improve services

延長保修期 to extend maintenance

制造商，制造廠 manufacturer

原材料 raw material

樣品 sample

大規(guī)模生產 mass production

年產量 annual output

勞動力密集型產業(yè) labor-intensive industry

知識密集型產業(yè) knowledge-intensive industry

工作歧視 discrimination in the workplace

高消耗、高投入 high consumption, high investment

沿襲……模式 to continue with the model of …

住房抵押貸款 residential mortgage loan

分期付款 to pay by installment

信貸緊縮 credit squeeze

取錢 to withdraw money

利率 interest rate

找工作 to hunt for a job; job hunting

招聘廣告 the want ads

職位 position; post; job vacancy/opening

求職信 application letter

工作簡歷 job resume; CV

填寫申請表 to fill in/out the application