2023年3月英語六級作文高級替換詞
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1 詞匯選取四大原則
在正式進入換詞大法68招的學(xué)習(xí)之前，我們先來了解一下書面表達詞匯選取應(yīng)遵循的四大原則：
1. 難詞優(yōu)先
only--->merely
enough--->adequate
2. 短語優(yōu)先
join--->take part in
use--->make good use of
3 . 具體詞優(yōu)先
a good teacher-->a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher
learn--->pick up（偶然學(xué)會）/ ?master（掌握）
I am good at English.--->I won the second prize in the English speech competition.
4. 大綱詞匯衍生詞優(yōu)先
He must be a doctor.--->He is undoubtedly a doctor.
He is very tall.--->He is surprisingly tall.
2 經(jīng)典換詞大法68招
為了方便同學(xué)們記憶，分類整理出五大專題，評價事件／描述個人／行為動作／邏輯關(guān)系／語法關(guān)系通通都有。
01 評價一件事
1. 好的 good
優(yōu)秀的 outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent
教育性的，啟發(fā)性的 instructive，educational，enlightening
建設(shè)性的，有益的 constructive，helpful，valuable，useful
有意義的 meaningful
2. 極好的，驚人的 great，surprising
難以置信的，驚人的，令人震驚的 fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing
3. 壞的bad
糟糕的terrible
不理想的undesirable
不令人滿意的unsatisfactory
4. 無趣味的，無聊的 uninteresting
令人厭倦的 boring，dull，annoying
5. 難于理解的 difficult to understand
抽象的，深奧的 abstract
復(fù)雜的 complicated，complex
混雜的，不清楚的，迷惑的 confused，bewildered，perplexed
6. 好處 good side=?
好處，優(yōu)點 advantage，merit，benefit
7. 壞處 bad side=
壞處，缺點 disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency
8. 必要的 necessary=?
必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable，essential
9. 很大 very big=?
巨大的 tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous
10. 很多 many=
不計其數(shù)的 countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous
11. 增長 grow=
提高 improve，increase，enhance，raise，
12. 越來越（多）
1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers
2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important?
13. 很難difficult= 有挑戰(zhàn)性的challenging
14. 很重要important= 至關(guān)重要的vital，significant
15. adj.=of+n.
important → of great importance?
different → of great difference
beautiful → of amazing beauty?
wise ? → of outstanding wisdom
useful → of great use
16. 特殊的，特別的 special=
具體的，明確的 concrete，specific，particular，definite
17. 和……有關(guān) be related to=?
與……相聯(lián)系 be connected with，be linked to，be relevant to，have something to do with
18. 注定 it is decided that...=?
注定 be doomed to，be destined to
19. 樂趣 fun=
娛樂，樂趣 entertainment，amusement
02 描述一個人
20. 朋友 friend
熟人 acquaintance
伙伴 associate，companion
密友，知己 intimate，confidant
21. 勤奮的hardworking=
勤奮的，勤勉的 diligent，studious，industrious
22. 堅決的 decided ?adj=
堅持不懈的 perseverant，persistent，relentless
不屈服的 unyielding
堅持的 insistent
有決心的 determined，resolute，resolved
堅決的 firm
23. 聰明的 clever=
聰明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant
24. 誠實的 honest
真誠的，誠實的，正直的 sincere，truthful，genuine，upright
25. 美麗的 beautiful，pretty
迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive
26. 累的 tired=
精疲力盡的 exhausted，worn-out
27. 開心的Happy →
joyful / delighted
28. 不開心的 sad=
沮喪的，失意的 frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited
29. 擔(dān)心的 be/feel worried=
憂慮的，不安的 anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless
30. 失業(yè)的 out of work=?
失業(yè)的 unemployed，jobless
31. 進步 progress=?
進步，成就，成績 advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment
32. 遇到（事） meet=?
碰到，遇到 come across，meet with，confront
03 描述各種行為
33. 使用 use =?
make good use of
34. 學(xué)習(xí) learn =
pick up (偶然或輕松學(xué)到)?
master（掌握）
35. 適應(yīng) be used to=
適應(yīng) be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to
36. 參加 join, enter=?
參與 participate in，attend，take part in，go in for
37. 注意 pay one’s attention to=?
集中精力于 focus on，center on，concentrate on 專心于 set one’s mind on
38. 考慮 think about sth/consider sth=
take into account +sth
take into consideration +sth
【例】take into consideration other people's opinion.
39. 做 do =?
開展，實施，做 practice，carry out，perform
利用好時間精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do
完全有理由去做have every reason to do
忍不住做can't help doing?
40. 能夠做 can do sth ?=?
will do sth
be able to do sth
be capable of doing sth
41. 完成 finish=?
實現(xiàn)，完成 achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete
42. 花時間做 spend time doing sth= ?
抽出時間做set aside time to do sth，put aside time to do sth，spare time to do sth
43. 盡力做 try to，work hard=?
努力做，盡力做 attempt to，make efforts to，endeavor to，manage to do
44. 決定做 decide to do=
決心做 be determined to do，make up one’s mind to do
45. 想要做 want to =?
等不及，渴望?
tend/intend to do sth
be longing for doing sth.
be thirsty for doing sth
look forward ?to doing sth
can't wait to do sth
desire to do?
have the desire to do/for sth
46. 喜歡做like ?=love\ enjoy\ prefer...
be fond of + 物
be crazy about
I appreciate your sense of humour.
47. 應(yīng)該做 should do=
Had better do
Be supposed to do?
Why not do
If I were you, I would do
It is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do?
Doing sth is another possible choice for you.
Close attention should be paid to that…
48. 有機會做 have a chance to/of=
有機會的 stand a chance of，have an opportunity to
49. 重視value =?
珍愛，珍惜，重視 cherish，treasure，have a high opinion of
50. 把……看作，當(dāng)作 see…as=?
把……看作，當(dāng)作 regard as，consider as，look on…as，treat…as，view…as
51. 解釋 explain=?
解釋 account for，illustrate，clarify
52. 想 think=?
想出，想到 sb come up with，sth/it cross one’s mind，sth/it occur to somebody
53. 認為 think = ?guess
harbor the idea that...
take the attitude that...
hold the view that...
54. 相信 believe =?
sb insist on sth 堅持（某種觀點）
sb insist that... 堅持做某事
be sure that
55. 需要 need =?
需要 call for，require，demand
56. 知道 know =?
熟悉，知道 be acquainted with，be familiar with，be informed of
57. 我們都知道 we all know =
It is widely shared that...
It is universally acknowledged that...
58. 意識到 realize=
意識到 become/be aware of，become/be conscious of
04 各種邏輯關(guān)系詞
59. not = by no means ，at no time
60. 因為because= ...,for... ? ...,considering that...
61. 所以so= , as a result,... ?....therefore,... ?...consequently,...
62. 盡管although= ...admitting that,...
63. 因為 because of=?
因為 due to，owing to，thanks to
64. 反復(fù)again and again=
重復(fù)地 repeatedly，over and over，time and time again
65. 最后 finally，at last=?
遲早，最終 eventually，sooner or later，ultimately
66. 在我看來 In my opinion=?
在我看來，就我而言 in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see，in my mind，as far as I am concerned
67. 事實上 in fact=
事實上 in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually
68. 如果 if= 只要as long as...