2022年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)全套模擬試題及答案（三）
距離2022年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試不到一周時(shí)間了，各位小伙伴要抓緊備考呀！今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹?022年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)全套模擬試題及答案（三），一起來(lái)看一下吧。
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Questions 21 to 23 are based on the following passage:
The Caledonian Market in London is a clearing house of the junk (舊貨、廢棄 物 ) of the universe. Here, rubbish is a commodity and rubbish picking is a sport. Somebody, somewhere, wanted these things, perhaps just to look at. You learn here the incredible obscurity of human needs and desires. People grope (摸索), with fascinated curiosity, among the turnedout debris (廢墟) of thousands of attic rooms. Junk pours in twice a week, year in and year out. The Market is the penultimate (倒數(shù)第二的) resting place of banished vases, musical instruments that will not play, sewing machines that will not sew, paralyzed perambulator, epileptic bicycles and numerous other articles from which all morale and hope have long departed. There are stories of fortunes being picked up in the Market. Once seven hundred gold sovereigns were found in a secret drawer of a crazy old bureau. And book buyers have discovered valuable editions of Milton and Dickens and Carlyla. There is nothing one can not buy in the Market.
21. The title below that best expresses the idea of this passage is ____.
A) Why People Buy What They Do
B) Reflections on A Famous Junk Market
C) The Cause for Fascinated Curiosity
D) What Happens to Attic Debris
22. The articles for sale in the Caledonian Market ____.
A) are wanted to look at
B) are collected 100 times a year
C) reveal obscure needs and desires
D) bring fortune to the buyers
23. From the style of this passage one might assume that it was taken from ____.
A) a report on marketing
B) a guide book
C) directions for a stage setting
D) an information essay
Questions 24 to 30 are based on the following passage: A
llelomimetic behavior may be defined as behavior in which two or more individual animals do the same thing, with some degree of mutual simulation and coordination. It can only involve in species with sense organs that are well enough developed so that continuous sensory contact can be maintained. It is found primarily in vertebrates(脊椎動(dòng)物), in those species that are diurnal, and usually in those that spend much of their lives in the air, in open water or on open plains. In birds, allelomimetic behavior is the rule rather than the exception, though it may occasionally be limited to particular seasons of the year as it is in the redwing blackbird. Its principal function is that of providing safety from predators(掠食者), partly because the flock can rely on many pairs of eyes to watch for enemies, and partly because if one bird reacts to danger, the whole flock is warned. Among mammals, allelomimetic behavior is very rare in rodents(嚙齒動(dòng)物), which almost never move in flocks or herds. Even when they are artificially crowded together, they do not conform in their movements. On the other hand, such behavior is a major system among large hoofed mammals,such as sheep. In the pack hunting carnivores(食肉類飛禽), allelomimetic behavior has another function of cooperative hunting for large prey(被捕食者) animals,such as moose. Wolves also defend their dens as a group against larger predators, such as bears. Finally, allelomimetic behavior is highly developed among most primate groups, where it has the principal function of providing warning against predators,as though combined defensive behavior is also seen in troops of baboons(狒狒).
24. The main topic of the passage is the ____.
A) value of allelomimetic behavior in vertebrate and invertebrate species
B) definition and distribution of allelomimetic behavior
C) relationship of allelomimetic behavior to the survival of the fittest D) personality factors that determine when an individual animal will show allelomimetic behavior
25. Which of the following places is the most likely setting for allelomimetic behavior?
A) A lake.
B) A cave.
C) An underground tunnel.
D) A thick forest.
26. The author implies that allelomimetic behavior occurs most often among a nimals that ____.
A) prey on other animals
B) are less intelligent than their enemies
C) move in groups
D) have one sense organ that dominates perception
27. Which of the following is the most clear example of allelomimetic?
A) Bears hunting for carnivores.
B) Cattle fleeing from a fire.
C) Horses running at a racetrack.
D) Dogs working with police officers.
28. According to the passage the primary function of allelomimetic behavior in bird is to ____.
A) defend nests against predators
B) look at each other
C) locate prey
D) warn against predators
29. According to the passage, what happens to the behavior of rodents when they are artificially crowded together?
A) Their allelomimetic behavior increases.
B) Continuous cooperation between them is maintained.
C) They become aggressive and attack each other.
D) They show little allelomimetic behavior.
30. Which of the following groups of human beings would probably show the greatest amount of allelomimetic behavior?
A) A group of students taking a test.
B) Tennis players competing in a tournament.
C) A patrol of soldiers scouting for the enemy.
D) Drivers waiting for a traffic light to change.
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
The American Heart Association and other groups have said for many years that people could reduce the chance of suffering a heart attack by eating less of the foods rich in cholesterol(膽固醇). These include such foods as meats, milk products and eggs. The Heart Association noted a number of studies which show that nations where people eat a lot of high cholesterol foods have a higher number of deaths from heart disease. However, the new report disagrees. It was made by the Food and Nutrition Board of the United States National Academy of Sciences. The new report by a team of 15 scientists said there is no evidence to link cholesterol in food directly to heart disease. It noted seven major studies involving people whose diet was changed to include only foods low in cholesterol. The studies found only a very small reduction in the number of heart attacks and there was no reduction in the number of heart attack deaths. Other studies have shown similar results. They found that a change to low cholesterol foods will have only a minor effect on the amount of cholesterol in a person's blood and only a minor effect on the number of deaths. Medical scientists hope that two huge new studies may settle the cholesterol dispute. The tests are designed to learn if low cholesterol foods or anticholesterol drugs, or both, can reduce the amount of the substance in the blood and reduce the chance of a heart attack. The two new studies will be finished in the next year or two. The new Academy of Sciences report also discussed other possible links between food and disease. The scientists, in general, they are deeply concerned about some of the recent advice given about food. They noted that a number of private groups, government agencies and several popular books have advised that people can prevent heart disease, cancer and other sicknesses by changing the kinds of foods they eat. The new report said there is often no good scientific evidence to support such advice. In fact, the scientists said such ideas often produce only false hopes or unnecessary fears.
31. According to the passage, people could reduce the chance of suffering he art attack by ____.
A) eating less foods with a lot of cholesterol
B) eating less of low cholesterol foods
C) eating a lot of high cholesterol foods
D) eating drugs
32. High cholesterol foods include ____.
A) eggs, meats and milk products
B) potatoes, green vegetables and tomatoes
C) corn, wheat and beef
D) sugar, rice and butter
33. Some scientists believe that there is no evidence that cholestrol in food is directly linked to ____.
A) blood disease
B) heart disease
C) infectious disease
D) mental disorder
34. Medical scientists believe that ____.
A) tests have been designed to settle the cholesterol dispute
B) drugs have been tested to reduce the amount of the substance in blood
C) low cholesterol foods or anti cholesterol drugs or both can reduce the chance of a heart attack
D) none of the statements mentioned above is correct
35. Which of the following statements in NOT true?
A) One can avoid a heart disease by eating less foods with little cholesterol.
B) One can avoid a heart disease by taking the doctor's advice to eat low cholesterol foods and anti cholesterol drugs or both.
C) There has been good scientific evidence that cholesterol foods can produce the chance of suffering a heart disease.
D) People usually believe that cholesterol foods are directly linked to heart disease.
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
The most interesting architectural phenomenon of the 1970's was the enthusiasm for refurbishing old buildings. Obviously, this was not an entirely new phenomenon. What is new is the wholesale interest in reusing the past, in recycling, in adaptive rehabilitation. A few trial efforts, such as Ghirardelli Square in San Francisco, proved their financial viability in the 1960's, but it was in the 1970's, with strong government support through tax incentives and rapid depreciation, as well as growing interest in ecology issues, that recycling became a major factor on the urban scene. One of the most comprehensive ventures was the restoration and transformation of Boston's eighteenth century Faneuil Hall and the Quincy Market, designed in 1824. This section had fallen on hard times, but beginning with the construction of a new city hall immediately adjacent, it has returned to life with the intelligent reuse of these fine old buildings under the design leadership of Benjamin Thompson. He has provided a marvelous setting for dining, shopping, professional offices, and simply walking. Butler Square, in Minneapolis, examplifies major changes in its complex of offices, commercial space, and public amenities carved out of a massive pile designed in 1906 as a hardware warehouse. The exciting interior timber structure of the building was highlighted by cutting light courts through the interior and adding large skylights.
San Antonio, Texas, offers an object lesson for numerous other cities combating urban decay. Rather than bringing in the bulldozers, San Antonio's leaders rehabilitated existing structures, while simultaneously cleaning up the San Antonio River, which meanders through the business district.
36. What is the main idea of the passage?
A) During the 1970's, old buildings in many cities were recycled for modern use.
B) Recent interest in ecology issues has led to the cleaning up of many rivers.
C) The San Antonio example shows that bulldozers are not the way to fight u rban decay.
D) Strong government support has made adaptive rehabilitation a reality in Boston.
37. What is the space at Quincy Market now used for?
A) Boston's new city hall.
B) Sports and recreational facilities.
C) Commercial and industrial warehouses.
D) Restaurants, offices, and stores.
38. According to the passage, Benjamin Thompson was the designer for a proje ct in ____.
A) San Francisco
B) Boston
C) Minneapolis
D) San Antonio
39. When was the Butler Square building originally built?
A) In the eighteenth century.
B) In the early nineteenth century.
C) In the late nineteenth century.
D) In the early twentieth century.
40. What is the author's opinion of the San Antonio project?
A) It is clearly the best of the projects discussed.
B) It is a good project that could be copied in other cities.
C) The extensive use of bulldozers made the project unnecessarily costly.
D) The work done on the river was more important than the work done on the buildings.
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B),C)and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41. The undersea world is well known as a source of natural beauty and a ____ to human fantasy.
A) gleam B) magnitude C) faction D) stimulus
42. Too many hotels have been built and this has ____ down prices, making holidays cheaper.
A) forced B) slowed C) cut D) reduced
43. The climber was ____ from the top of the cliff on a rope held by his friends.
A) exhausted B) relieved C) suspended D) isolated
44. We can't understand Uncle George, for he always ____ whatever he says.
A) masters B) mumbles C) molests D) muzzles
45. You haven't really answered the question, for what you said is not ____.
A) eligible B) pertinent C) provident D) expeditious
46. Always a clear diplomat, he ____ one potential eney of his country against another, so he kept them divided.
A) played down B) played on C) played with D) played off
47. His illness would ____ his progress of study.
A) cast B) conclude C) obstruct D) block
48. A beautiful autumn day like this ____ for the wet summer we have had.
A) compensates B) revenges C) balances D) compels
49. Do you have a ____ of ownership for this car?
A) document B) label C) passport D) certificate
50. Ronny's steps ____, and there was a moment of absolute silence.
A) died down B) died away C) died off D) died out
51. After practising for several weeks, Peter decided to ___.
A) contrive B) comprise C) confirm D) compete
52. When the pipe broke, the water ____ out violently.
A) trickled B) gushed C) stirred D) flitted
53. Few people ____ this department store because it didn't sell good clothing.
A) accused B) recited C) patronized D) advertized
54. The ____ between them has been made.
A) contention B) concord C) conjunction D) commune
55. It's hard to ____ someone so selfish.
A) feel like B) feel out C) feel for D) feel towards
56. The apple tree ____ the field, dropping its flowers on the grass.
A) leaned on B) leaned to C) leaned over D) leaned towards
57. Why are you always so ____ You never smile or look cheerful.
A) angry B) sorry C) unfortunate D) miserable
58. You must remember to ____ all your belongs out of this classroom today.
A) fetch B) take away C) bring D) take
59. The ____, while worrying, does not mean a total loss, as the jewels were insured for $ 30,000.
A) robber B) robbery C) rubbish D) robot
60. I have often wondered who first ____ that simple but profound truth.
A) urged B) uttered C) buttered D) sponsored
61. We'd better wait inside until the storm ____.
A) transmits B) distorts C) migrates D) subsides
62. I have not found my book yet; in fact, I am not sure ____ I could have done with it.
A) whether B) where C) when D) what
63. His mother bought a ____ chunk of meat.
A) massive B) excessive C) extravagant D) plentiful
64. He was interested only in the story and ____ all those passages of landscape description.
A) thought badly of B) went over C) made fun of D) passed over
65. If you don't return the article to the shop within a week, you will ____ the chance of getting your money back.
A) take B) forfeit C) stand D) get
66. The winter was close ____, she had no clothes, and now she was out of work.
A) severe B) far away C) mild D) at hand
67. Jim and Mike tried to move the large rock but they could not ____ it.
A) arouse B) provoke C) budge D) dodge
68. His ____ and experience make him an excellent person for this job.
A) competence B) complacency C) compensation D) compunction
69. In that year the ____ of infectious diseases in the United Kingdom was high.
A) rate B) ratio C) frequency D) incidence
70. I think I've grasped your main proposals, but would you mind ____ them once again?
A) running out B) running into C) running through D) running for
Part Ⅳ Error Correction (15 minutes)
Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In the passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.
Every year, many foreign students go to America to study English. Some of them will participate in a homestay program and live with an American family. However, others will take a different decision. They will live with friends from their own country. I believe that if a foreign student looks at both possibilities, he will decide to live with an American family. Even though there are one or two drawbacks to the homestay way, there are far more benefits.
In making his decision about how to live in the United States, the foreign student is smart to consider one or two disadvantages to live with an American family. First of all, he must realize that he is going to feel homesick at first. Living in an American home with people of other language and culture may cause this feeling to increase. Also, the American family could become very protective of him. They may ask him where he is going, when he leaves home and when he will return. Despite of these two disadvantages, there is a stronger argument in favor of living with Americans. By living in an American home, the student has an opportunity to become familiar with American customs and culture. For instance, he will learn the importance of family closeness. He can see how the children communicate with their parents and how the parents educate their children. He will not feel like a stranger because the American family will help him adjusting to a new life. In an American home, he can learn English fast. Family members can help him with his homeworks. When he speaks English, they can point out his errors. In this way, he can learn English naturally. Although there are some disadvantage to live with an American family, there are heavier benefits. If the foreign student at first realizes the value of learning about a new culture and improving his English at the same time, he will find studying there a very big experience.
Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “The 1998 Summer Flood”. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 洪水所造成的損失：受災(zāi)面積……，傷亡人數(shù)……，經(jīng)濟(jì)損失……元，受災(zāi)最為嚴(yán) 重的省份是…… 2. 江 主席、黨中央十分關(guān)心受災(zāi)地區(qū)和人民，親自指揮抗洪搶險(xiǎn)，取得了最后勝利。 3. 抗洪的勝利說(shuō)明了什么?
答 案 Part Ⅱ
1、 短文大意
本文主要介紹了倫敦一個(gè)名叫 Caledonian Market的舊貨市場(chǎng)的“繁榮”景象。無(wú)論任何人，無(wú)論你身處何 方，如果你有興趣的話，都可以到這個(gè)市場(chǎng)上轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)。在這里，成千上萬(wàn)間的房子里堆滿了各種各樣的舊貨，從破花瓶到舊樂(lè)器，從壞縫紉機(jī)到不能使用的計(jì)程器，從舊自行車(chē)到舊書(shū)等等，應(yīng)有盡有。人類需要的怪誕性在這個(gè)市場(chǎng)上被表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。 文中還列舉了在該舊貨市場(chǎng)“廢中尋寶”的例子。
21. 答 案B。【參考譯文】下列哪一個(gè)標(biāo)題最能概括文章的中心 ?【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)文章主旨的把握?！驹敿?xì)解答】這篇短文主要反映的是倫敦舊貨市場(chǎng)興旺發(fā)達(dá)的情況，那么它的標(biāo)題也應(yīng)該是反映這一情況的主題。 B)一個(gè)著名的舊貨市場(chǎng)的寫(xiě)照，這個(gè)答 案正確。A)為什么人們買(mǎi)他們要買(mǎi)的東西，這個(gè)標(biāo)題不能表達(dá)本文的主題思想。 C)癡迷好奇心的原因。到舊貨市 場(chǎng)去逛一逛，買(mǎi)買(mǎi)東西，是一種娛樂(lè)或者是消遣，到那里去獵奇并不是舊貨市場(chǎng)興旺發(fā)達(dá) 的主要原因，也不能反映主題。 D)頂樓的垃圾發(fā)生了什么?這一項(xiàng)所反映的也是局部情況，不能反映主題。
22. 答 案B?！緟⒖甲g文】在 Caledonican Market上出售的貨物……【試題分析】此題考查學(xué)生根據(jù)材料中某些事實(shí)進(jìn)行推斷的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】在 Caledonian Market出售的物品每周有兩次到貨，這一情況可從下面一段文字里反映出來(lái)：Junk pours in twice a week, year in and year out. A)用來(lái)觀賞。這些各式各樣的物品主要用來(lái)出售而不是觀賞，如文章所述：Somebody, somewhere, wanted these things, perhaps just to look at.(某地某人需要這些東西，或許只是看看而已。)這種說(shuō)法不全面，不合題意。B)每年收集50次，每星期兩次，一年就是100次。這一說(shuō)法符合要求， 故為正確答 案。C)反映了模糊不清的需要和愿望。這種說(shuō)法不對(duì)，物品沒(méi)有情感，不會(huì)有要求和愿望，只有人才有需求與希望，如：You learn here the incredible obscurity of human needs and desires.(你會(huì)了解到人們的需求，多令人難以置信和模糊不清。)。D)給買(mǎi)主帶來(lái)財(cái)富。事實(shí)上，在舊貨市場(chǎng)買(mǎi)東西不一定會(huì)給所有買(mǎi)主帶來(lái)財(cái)富，只是偶爾有發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)，這種情況極少。
23. 答 案D。【參考譯文】根據(jù)文章的風(fēng)格，可以斷定此文選自…【試題分析】此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章風(fēng)格準(zhǔn)確把握的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】這篇短文給讀者提供了一條關(guān)于英國(guó)倫敦最大的舊貨市場(chǎng)的信息，對(duì)這個(gè)舊貨市場(chǎng)作者有描述，有評(píng)論，也有推薦。如文章的最后一句話： There is nothing one can not buy in the Market.(在這個(gè)市場(chǎng)里沒(méi)有人們買(mǎi)不到的東西。) 這就為人們提供了一個(gè) 信息：你需要買(mǎi)什么，那里就有什么。故 D為正確答案。
2、 短文大意
本文主要介紹了在動(dòng)物界廣泛存在的社會(huì)性行為——遺傳模仿行為。它主要指兩只或兩只 以上動(dòng)物用帶有一定的模仿和合作的方式進(jìn)行同樣的行為。在脊椎動(dòng)物中，這一行為表現(xiàn)得 最為廣泛，尤其見(jiàn)于那些主要生活在空中，水中或平原上的晝行性動(dòng)物。而在鳥(niǎo)類中，遺傳模仿行為幾乎已成定律，它的主要功能是提防敵人。在哺乳動(dòng)物中，這一行為少見(jiàn)于嚙齒類 ，而常見(jiàn)于大型有蹄類，例如綿羊。在食肉類飛禽中，這一行為有另一功能——合作捕捉較 大體型的獵物。而象狼之類的動(dòng)物用它來(lái)防御大型敵人如熊的侵犯。而遺傳模仿行為在大多 數(shù)靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物身上得到高度發(fā)展。在這里它的主要功能是提防敵人。
24. 答 案B。【參考譯文】短文的主題是什么 ?【試題分析】此題考查學(xué)生掌握文章主旨的能力。【詳細(xì)解答】主題是什么 ?要回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題首先要弄明白短文的主要內(nèi)容，什么叫遺傳模仿行為?定義是什么?情況怎樣?有哪些例證?根據(jù)本題要求，B)遺傳模仿行為的定義和分布，可 在短文的第一段中找到。其它三項(xiàng)選擇均應(yīng)排除。
25. 答 案A。【參考譯文】下面列舉的哪個(gè)地方最有可能成為遺傳性模仿行為的環(huán)境 ?【試題分析】此題考查學(xué)生根據(jù)事實(shí)進(jìn)行推斷的能力。【詳細(xì)解答】 A)為正確答 案。為什么?文章第一段的最后一句間接回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題：It is found primarily in vertebrates, in those species that are diurnal, and usually in those that spend much of their lives in the air, in open water or on open plains.(遺傳模仿行為主要表現(xiàn)于脊椎動(dòng)物以及那些白晝活動(dòng)的動(dòng)物，那些常常把一生大部時(shí)間都花在遼闊的天空、寬闊的水域或開(kāi)闊的平原上的動(dòng)物。)
26. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】作者暗示遺傳性模仿行為大多發(fā)生在……的動(dòng)物身上?！驹囶}分析】此題考查學(xué)生領(lǐng)會(huì)作者意圖的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】解答此題須先找到有關(guān)事實(shí)，然后認(rèn)真領(lǐng)會(huì)方可找到答 案。 作者暗示遺傳模仿行為大多發(fā)生在群體活動(dòng)的動(dòng)物身上。在文章第三段最后一句話可以找到此答 案： On the other hand, such behavior is a major system among large hoofed mammals，such as sheep.(另一方面，這種行為在長(zhǎng)蹄的大型哺乳動(dòng)物如羊群等身上最為普遍。)羊群以群體活動(dòng)為主，這種行為比其它哺乳動(dòng)物更普遍，因此C為正確答 案。A)掠食其它動(dòng)物;B)不如自己的敵人聰明;D)有一個(gè)支配視力的感官。A)、B)和D)三項(xiàng)均不合題意。文中提到過(guò)猛禽在獵取prey animals(被掠食者)時(shí)也有這種allelomimetic behavior的功能，但發(fā)生在它們身上的可能性遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有發(fā)生在被掠食動(dòng)物身上的可能性大。
27. 答 案B?！緟⒖甲g文】下面各情況中，哪一種清楚地說(shuō)明是一個(gè)遺傳模仿的例子 ?【試題分析】此題考查根據(jù)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推測(cè)的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】在所給四個(gè)選擇中 B)能夠說(shuō)明問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樯笫艿酱蠡鸬耐{時(shí)，就產(chǎn)生一種自我保護(hù)本能，采取保護(hù)自己的行動(dòng)，逃離火源，所以B)為正確答 案。A)掠食肉類動(dòng)物的熊，不合題意。熊是不是掠食食肉動(dòng)物的動(dòng)物，我們暫且不管它，但有一點(diǎn)是肯定的：熊不是allelomimetic之類的動(dòng)物。 C)在跑道上賽跑的馬。馬是馴服的動(dòng)物，也沒(méi)有allelomimetic功能。D)和警察一起工作的狗。狗是人類忠實(shí)朋友，和警察的合作非常密切，更不會(huì)有這種功能。
28. 答 案D?！緟⒖甲g文】根據(jù)短文，鳥(niǎo)類遺傳模仿行為的主要功能是……【試題分析】此題考查學(xué)生辨認(rèn)某些事實(shí)的能力。【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)短文，鳥(niǎo)類遺傳模仿行為的主要功能是警惕掠食者。如果選 A)保 護(hù)鳥(niǎo)巢不受掠食者侵?jǐn)_。主次顛倒，不合題意。主要功能是保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類本身，而不是鳥(niǎo)巢。如果選 B)相互對(duì)視。allelomimelic behavior更沒(méi)有這種功能，離題太遠(yuǎn)。如果選C)放置被捕食的動(dòng)物。文不對(duì)題，不可取。
29. 答 案D?！緟⒖甲g文】根據(jù)短文，如果人為地把嚙齒類動(dòng)物聚集在一起，它們會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么 樣的行為 ?【試題分析】此題考查學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)文章某些細(xì)節(jié)的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】此答案可在文章的第三段中找到。嚙齒動(dòng)物的遺傳模仿行為很少見(jiàn)，如 果人為地把它們聚在一起，它們的行動(dòng)也不會(huì)保持一致。這說(shuō)明，嚙齒動(dòng)物沒(méi)有這種功能， 所以 D)為正確答 案。A)它們的這種行為增加，顯然和題意不符。B)它們之間繼續(xù)保持合作狀態(tài)。事實(shí)上是：…they do not conform in their movement(行動(dòng)不能保持一致)。C)它們變得好斗，并且相互攻擊。這種情況是捏造的，不存在的。
30. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】下面幾種人中哪一種有可能表現(xiàn)出最大的遺傳模仿行為 ?【試題分析】此題考查學(xué)生根據(jù)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理推測(cè)的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】有些動(dòng)物包括人類在受到干擾或攻擊時(shí)有一種自我保護(hù)意識(shí)和遺傳模仿行為。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以推斷遺傳模仿行為在動(dòng)物中常用作自我保護(hù)。這樣，我們就可進(jìn)一步推測(cè)在人類中也類似?，F(xiàn)在分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。 A項(xiàng)參加考試的學(xué)生，B項(xiàng)參加比賽的運(yùn)動(dòng)員， C項(xiàng)偵察敵人的偵察兵，D項(xiàng)等待交通指示燈變換的司機(jī)?？煽闯觯瑐刹毂趫?zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)，容易受到敵人的攻擊，自我保護(hù)意識(shí)強(qiáng)，因而也最可能具有遺傳模仿行 為，所以C項(xiàng)最佳。
3、短文大意
本文主要介紹美國(guó)科學(xué)家有關(guān)心臟病與食物中膽固醇含量的關(guān)系的看法和爭(zhēng)議，并進(jìn)而對(duì)食物成分與疾病關(guān)系進(jìn)行了討論。過(guò)去不少科學(xué)家認(rèn)為吃膽固醇含量低的食物可以降低心臟 病的發(fā)病率和死亡率，但現(xiàn)在這一看法受到質(zhì)疑。新的看法也懷疑“人們可以通過(guò)改變飲食 習(xí)慣來(lái)預(yù)防心臟病、癌癥及其他疾病?！边@一說(shuō)法。
31. 答 案B。【參考譯文】根據(jù)短文，人們可以通過(guò)…來(lái)減小患心臟病的機(jī)率?！驹囶}分析】此題考查學(xué)生辨認(rèn)事實(shí)的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】根據(jù)文章第一段所述，少吃含膽固醇的食物可以減少患心臟病的機(jī)率。據(jù)此，答 案不難找到。 B)少吃低膽固醇的食物。這是減少患心臟病比較可行的方法。相比較而言，其它說(shuō)法都和題意相悖。A)少吃含有大量膽固醇的食物。這樣只能增加患高血壓的機(jī) 率。C)多吃含高膽固醇的食物。這樣患心臟病的機(jī)會(huì)更大。D)吃藥。吃藥不是解決患心臟病的辦法，也不能減小機(jī)率。
32. 答 案A?！緟⒖甲g文】高膽固醇的食品包括……【試題分析】此題考查學(xué)生掌握某些細(xì)節(jié)的能力。【詳細(xì)解答】高膽固醇的食品包括雞蛋、肉類和牛奶制品。這是一般常識(shí)，而且在 短文中有明確表達(dá)： These include such foods as meats, milk products and eggs.A)項(xiàng)選擇正好符合題意，故為正確答 案。B)蕃薯、青菜和西紅柿。薯類和蔬菜不含脂肪，不含膽固醇。C)玉米、小麥和牛肉。玉米、小麥含有淀粉，自然沒(méi)有膽固醇;牛肉雖然含有少量的膽固醇，但在C)項(xiàng)選擇里占有三分之一的份額，故不能歸到膽固醇食品的行列。D)糖、大米和奶油，和C)項(xiàng)選擇一樣，也不能歸為含膽固醇食品一類。
33. 答 案B。【參考譯文】有些科學(xué)家相信沒(méi)有跡象表明食物中的膽固醇和……有直接聯(lián)系。【試題分析】此題考查學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)某些細(xì)節(jié)的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】在文章的第二段中 很容易找到答 案： The new report by a team of scientists said there is no evidence to link cholesterol in food directly to heart disease.可以確定選項(xiàng)為B，其它三項(xiàng)選擇容易被排除。
34. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為……【試題分析】此題考查學(xué)生根據(jù)事實(shí)進(jìn)行推測(cè)的能力。【詳細(xì)解答】解答此題應(yīng)從文章某些內(nèi)容推測(cè)所包含的觀點(diǎn)和傾向。四個(gè)選擇中， C)最符合本題題意。如果選A)，那就成了：醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家們相信，為了解決膽固醇之爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)定好了試驗(yàn)。什么試驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)什么內(nèi)容都模糊不清?？茖W(xué)家們所希望的是通過(guò)兩項(xiàng)龐大的研究計(jì)劃可能會(huì)解決膽固醇之爭(zhēng)，而不是通過(guò)試驗(yàn)解決爭(zhēng)論。B)為了減少血液中的物質(zhì)，對(duì)藥物進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)，這種說(shuō)法欠妥，因?yàn)槲恼轮袥](méi)有提到進(jìn)行過(guò)藥物試驗(yàn)，所以不能入選。D)項(xiàng)把以上三種選擇都否定了，所以也是錯(cuò)誤的。
35. 答 案C。【參考譯文】下面幾種說(shuō)法中哪一種不正確 ?【試題分析】此題考查學(xué)生根據(jù)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】題目要求回答下列幾種說(shuō)法哪一種說(shuō)法不對(duì)。 A)人們少吃帶少量膽固 醇的食物可避免患心臟病。文中多次提到并被人們普遍接受，所以是對(duì)的。 B)聽(tīng)醫(yī)生的忠 告，吃低膽固醇的食物，或服用藥物，或兩者兼之就不得心臟病。這一說(shuō)法普遍為人們所接 受，也是對(duì)的。 C)一直有很好的科學(xué)事實(shí)證明含膽固醇食物能夠增加患心臟病的機(jī)會(huì)。這種 說(shuō)法和題意相反，因?yàn)槲闹性岬剑?The new report by a team of 15 scientists said t here is no evidence to link cholesterol in food directly to heart disease.因而C)為正確答 案。D)人們常常認(rèn)為膽固醇食品常和心臟病有直接聯(lián)系。這種說(shuō)法也是對(duì)的，也不能入選。
4、短文大意
本文主要介紹了從70年代開(kāi)始的美國(guó)舊建筑翻新的熱潮及其具體表現(xiàn)。最顯著的舊建筑物 翻新的例子是對(duì)波士頓 18世紀(jì)的Fanellit Hall和Quincy Marbet的修復(fù)和改造。而位于Minneapolis的Butter Square的改造，則是將單一用途建筑物變?yōu)槎嘤猛窘ㄖ锏睦?。最后，位于Texas的San Antonio的改造則給其他許多城市的改造提供了一個(gè)樣板，表現(xiàn)了對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的重視。
36. 答 案A?！緟⒖甲g文】此文的主要內(nèi)容是什么 ?【試題分析】此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的整體把握?！驹敿?xì)解答】A)項(xiàng)為本題的答 案。因?yàn)槲恼碌牡谝欢斡忻鞔_交待：The most interesting architectural phenomenon of the 1970's was the enthusiasm for refurbishing(整修)old buildings.這個(gè)句子是第一段的主題句，也是全篇文章的論點(diǎn)。文章的第二段、三段、四段為第一段提供了論據(jù)和例證，都是為這個(gè)論點(diǎn)服務(wù)的。B)項(xiàng) 所反映的只是一個(gè)局部問(wèn)題，是城市整修的一個(gè)實(shí)例，不足以代表整體，所以不能成為中心思想。C)項(xiàng)也是一個(gè)實(shí)例，推土機(jī)在這里的含義是市政建設(shè)，光靠建 設(shè)，不搞舊物利用，不進(jìn)行整修改造，城市的衰敗現(xiàn)象是不能克服的，故C)項(xiàng)也不是主題思想，不能入選。D)項(xiàng)反映的情況也是局部，即波士頓的情況，全國(guó)許多城市中的一員，是整修建筑、疏通河道的又一例子，同樣不能代表中心思想，不能入選。
37. 答 案D?！緟⒖甲g文】Quincy Marbet空地現(xiàn)在作為何用?【試題分析】此題考查學(xué)生掌握文章某些細(xì)節(jié)的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】第二段的最后一句回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題： He has provided a marvelous settin g for dining, shopping, professional offices, and simply walking.(他為餐飲、購(gòu)物 、專業(yè)辦公和休閑提供了極好的場(chǎng)所。 ) dining指restaurant; shopping指商店;simply walking指recreation。故D)為正確答案。
38. 答 案B。【參考譯文】根據(jù)短文， Benjamin Thompson是哪座城市某項(xiàng)工程的設(shè)計(jì)者?【試題分析】此題考查學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)某些事實(shí)的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】答 案在文中第二段，文章指出：… it has returned to life with the intelligent reuse of these fine old buildings under the design leadership of Benjamin Thompson.(這一地區(qū)的有些很不錯(cuò)的舊式建筑由于有了本杰明?湯普森的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與設(shè)計(jì)又重新恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。)it指this section，在這個(gè)地區(qū)有兩座建筑物(Faneuil Hall and Quincy Market)要整修，這是波士頓18世紀(jì)的建筑，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，本杰明所領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和設(shè)計(jì)的這項(xiàng)工程發(fā)生在波士頓，而不是其它地方。
39. 答 案D?！緟⒖甲g文】Buter Square大樓始建于什么時(shí)候?【試題分析】此題考查學(xué)生辨認(rèn)某些細(xì)節(jié)的能力。【詳細(xì)解答】答 案為 D。因?yàn)槲恼碌牡谌胃嬖V讀者：Butler Square, in Minneapolis, examplifies major changes in its complex of offices, commercial space, and public amenities(舒適的環(huán)境) carved out(雕刻) of a massive pile designed in 1906 as a hardware warehouse. (Butler廣場(chǎng)就是一個(gè)例子，它的綜合辦公室、商貿(mào)處和公共娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所都發(fā)生了巨大的變化，這些設(shè)施都是1906年從成堆設(shè)計(jì)圖紙中精選并經(jīng)過(guò)精雕細(xì)刻 而成的，現(xiàn)在變成了五金倉(cāng)庫(kù)。)
40. 答 案D。【參考譯文】作者對(duì) San antonico工程的意見(jiàn)是什么?【試題分析】此題考查學(xué)生根據(jù)事實(shí)進(jìn)行推斷的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】作者對(duì) San Antonio工程的意見(jiàn)是什么?A)很清楚它是所談到 的最好的一項(xiàng)工程。 B)是一項(xiàng)其它城市可以仿效的好項(xiàng)目。C)大量的推土機(jī)給這項(xiàng)工程造成了不必要的浪費(fèi)。D)改造河流工作比改造建筑物工作更重要。作者對(duì)San Antonio工程的意見(jiàn)反映在文章的最后一段：San Antonio, Texas, offers an object lesson for numerous other cities combating urban decay(得克薩斯的San Antonio為其它與衰退作斗爭(zhēng)的城市提供了可供借鑒的例證。若選A)，文章中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)它是所談到的最好的工程;若選C)，文章中也沒(méi)有說(shuō)它們給工程造 成了不必要的損失。哪項(xiàng)工作重要，哪項(xiàng)工作不重要，作者沒(méi)有對(duì)它們進(jìn)行比較。
Part Ⅲ
41. 答 案D?！緟⒖甲g文】海底世界是著名的大自然美的源頭和對(duì)人類有夢(mèng)幻般刺激的地方。【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】stimulus, stimuli(復(fù)數(shù))刺激;刺激物。A)gleam微光，閃光;B)magnitude巨大;廣大;C)faction宗派;派系斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)題意，海底世界之所以美，是因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)人類具有夢(mèng)幻般的刺激，而不是它的“微光”，也不是它的“廣大”，更不是它的“派系”，因此，只有D)“刺激”才符合題意，為正確答 案。
42. 答 案A?！緟⒖甲g文】賓館建造得過(guò)多，加速了住宿價(jià)格的下降，使得度假更加經(jīng)濟(jì)?！驹囶}分析】本題為搭配辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】force down加速下降。B)slow使慢下來(lái);使(市場(chǎng)等)變得呆滯;可以說(shuō)slow up (down) a motor car(放慢汽車(chē)速度)，但不能說(shuō)slow down prices; C)cut down削減;縮短;可以說(shuō)cut down expenses(削減開(kāi)支)，但不能說(shuō)cut down prices。eg. That with increased taxation and rising prices, I'm going to have to cut down on quite a lot of things—clothes, records and so on. D)reduce減少，降低(速度，成本等);reduce在用作減少開(kāi)支的意義時(shí)可和cut down互換，如reduce expenses可以換成cut down expenses。
43. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】攀登者由他的朋友們用一根繩子把他從崖頂懸掛在空中?！驹囶}分析】本題為難詞辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】suspend懸掛，吊。 A)exhausted(=use up completely)用盡，耗盡，用于耗盡力氣，耗盡能量等，和懸掛、吊毫無(wú)聯(lián)系，不能用于本題。B)relieved減輕(負(fù)擔(dān));解除(痛苦、憂愁 等)，e.g. relieve pain止痛;relieve sb. from anxiety消除某人的憂慮;不合本題題意。D) isolated(使)孤立的;(使)脫離的。
44. 答 案B。【參考譯文】我們聽(tīng)不懂喬治大叔說(shuō)什么，因?yàn)樗f(shuō)話總是含含糊糊?！驹囶}分析】本題為難詞辨析題，兼考形近詞辨析?！驹敿?xì)解答】mumble咕噥; 含糊而語(yǔ)。A)master v.掌握，用于掌握技術(shù)、知識(shí)等;n.作主人，東家，大師等。C)molest干擾，騷擾，不合題意。D)muzzle使安靜。這是個(gè)較生僻的單 詞，在選擇時(shí)，首先應(yīng)將其排除，因?yàn)閙uzzle這個(gè)詞不常用，在意思上和mumble相差很遠(yuǎn)，只不過(guò)在外形上和mumble相似，需加以區(qū)別。
45. 答 案B?！緟⒖甲g文】你還沒(méi)有真正回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)的話不貼切?！驹囶}分析】本題為難詞辨析題，認(rèn)識(shí)其詞義是關(guān)鍵。【詳細(xì)解答】pertinent恰 當(dāng)?shù)?，貼切的;中肯的。A)eligible合格的;有資格的;和for搭配;e.g. Only native born citizens are eligible for the U.S.Presidency.(只有當(dāng)?shù)爻錾娜瞬庞匈Y格競(jìng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng))。C)provident可預(yù)知的;如果C)用于此題，在語(yǔ)法上是對(duì)的，但在意 思上和所問(wèn)的銜接不上。在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，回答是正確還是不正確，是清楚還是不清楚，恰當(dāng)還是不恰當(dāng)，可用correct or not correct, clear or not clear, pertinent or not pertinent，不能用provident，注意形同意不同的詞的區(qū)別。D)expeditious迅速;敏捷，不合題意。
46. 答 案D。【參考譯文】作為精明的外交家，他常常能夠使國(guó)內(nèi)潛在的敵人互相爭(zhēng)斗，彼此分裂?！驹囶}分析】本題為搭配辨析題，認(rèn)識(shí) play 構(gòu)成的四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的各自含義是解答的關(guān)鍵?！驹敿?xì)解答】played off使暴露弱點(diǎn);使出丑。A)play down縮小(作用等);貶低(重要性);B)play on利用(別人的情緒等);C)play with玩;玩弄。play和很多介詞或副詞結(jié)合，構(gòu)成不同意思的短語(yǔ)，注意它們?cè)谏舷挛牡囊馑?。在本題里只有play off才符合題意。
47. 答 案D?！緟⒖甲g文】他的疾病會(huì)阻礙他的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步?！驹囶}分析】本題為近義詞辨析題，特別注意 C項(xiàng)obstruct與D項(xiàng)block含義與用法的細(xì)微區(qū)別?！驹敿?xì)解答】block阻止;阻礙。A)cast投;擲;e.g. cast votes投票(選舉);B)conclude結(jié)論;總結(jié);終止;C)obstruct阻塞;干擾。注意obstruct和block在作“阻塞”(道路、通道、交通)用時(shí)可以互換，沒(méi)什么區(qū)別;在作“阻礙進(jìn)步、學(xué)習(xí)”之意時(shí)，只能用block，而不能obstruct，因?yàn)樵谶@里block所阻止的是 抽象的、概念性的東西，而obstruct則指具體的、看得見(jiàn)的東西(如道路交通、車(chē)輛的運(yùn)行等)。
48. 答 案A?！緟⒖甲g文】這樣美麗的秋天對(duì)我們度過(guò)的潮濕的夏天來(lái)說(shuō)是一種補(bǔ)償?！驹囶}分析】本題為難詞辨析題，兼考動(dòng)詞搭配?！驹敿?xì)解答】 compensate補(bǔ)償;賠償。B)revenge替…報(bào)仇;revenge sb. 為某人報(bào)仇。 C)balance使平衡;使(力量等)均等。e.g. Can you balance yourself onskates?(你穿了滑冰鞋能夠保持身子平衡嗎?) D)compel強(qiáng)迫;使不得不;compel sb. to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事，compel的反義詞有agree, obey等。根據(jù)題意，A)為正確答 案。compensate和for搭配，意思是彌補(bǔ)…的不足。
49. 答 案D?！緟⒖甲g文】你有這輛汽車(chē)的執(zhí)照嗎 ?【試題分析】本題為近義詞辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】certificate證書(shū)，證件;執(zhí)照。A)document文件;文獻(xiàn);e.g. There are many documents concerning the King's signature.(有許多有關(guān)國(guó)王簽字的文獻(xiàn)資料。) 注意 document(s)和certificate的用法區(qū)別，雖然兩者都具有法律效用，但作證件、證書(shū)講時(shí)，只能用certificate;在作有關(guān)…的 資料講時(shí)，只能用document(s)。B)label標(biāo)簽;指貨物的名稱、價(jià)格，寫(xiě)在紙上、布上或刻在金屬或木頭上，并說(shuō)明用途。 C)passport護(hù)照;指出國(guó)旅行者所持的政府證明文件。
50. 答 案B?！緟⒖甲g文】羅妮的腳步聲消失了，接下來(lái)是一陣死一般的寂靜?！驹囶}分析】本題為搭配辨析題，考 die短語(yǔ)的含義和用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】die away (=become weaker or fainter until it ceases)(聲音、風(fēng)、光等)變?nèi)?、變小，直到消失。A)die down平息;熄滅;靜下來(lái);C)die off一個(gè)個(gè)死掉;絕種;枯死;e.g. The species is dying off.(這個(gè)物種正瀕臨滅絕。)D)die out熄滅;絕種;不復(fù)存在。在作“絕種”用時(shí)和die off意義相同。e.g. This bird is dying out.(這種鳥(niǎo)快要絕種了。)根據(jù)題意，選B)比較合適，其它均不可取。
51. 答 案D?！緟⒖甲g文】經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)星期的訓(xùn)練，彼得決定參加比賽?！驹囶}分析】本題為形近詞辨析題，又是難詞理解題?！驹敿?xì)解答】compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng);比賽。 A)contrive計(jì)劃;發(fā)明;找出做某事的辦法等，不適合本題。B)comprise包括;包含;e.g. The committee comprises men of widely different views.(委員會(huì)中包括存在廣泛不同意見(jiàn)的成員。) comprise和include意思相近。C)confirm指(權(quán)利、意見(jiàn)、感情等)更堅(jiān)固;證實(shí)。在對(duì)某種意見(jiàn)、說(shuō)法是否準(zhǔn)確、真實(shí)時(shí)，可用 confirm一詞。
52. 答 案B?！緟⒖甲g文】管子破裂后，水洶涌地往外流?！驹囶}分析】本題為近義詞辨析題，又是難詞理解題。【詳細(xì)解答】gushed溢出。A)trickled 細(xì)細(xì)地流;注意：gushed和trickled的區(qū)別。管子破裂，水往外流，由于水的壓力，不可能是涓涓細(xì)流，一定很急，故用gushed比較恰當(dāng)。 C)stirred攪拌，意思是人為地用器皿去攪動(dòng)，顯然不是本題的答案。而D項(xiàng)fitted意為迅速飛過(guò)，更與題意相去甚遠(yuǎn)。
53. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】很少有人光顧這個(gè)百貨店，因?yàn)槔锩尜u(mài)的衣服質(zhì)量很差?！驹囶}分析】本題為難詞辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】patronized保護(hù);支持;光顧。A)accused指責(zé);譴責(zé);若用于本題，題意就會(huì)出現(xiàn)前后矛盾的情況，那就成了“很少有人指責(zé)這個(gè)商店，因?yàn)樗麄儾毁u(mài)好衣服”，前后的因果關(guān)系不 協(xié)調(diào)，所以不能用于本題。B)recited背誦;朗誦;D)advertized廣告;通知。B)和D)和本題題意相差甚遠(yuǎn)，不適用。
54. 答 案B?！緟⒖甲g文】他們彼此間達(dá)成了一致。【試題分析】本題為形近詞識(shí)別題，準(zhǔn)確掌握每個(gè)詞的拼寫(xiě)和含義是解答關(guān)鍵?！驹敿?xì)解答】concord和諧;一 致;協(xié)調(diào)。A)contention競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，斗爭(zhēng)，爭(zhēng)論。C)conjunction結(jié)合;聯(lián)合。根據(jù)題意，A)和C)都不合適。D)commune公社， 和題意相差太遠(yuǎn)，更不能入選。
55. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】如此自私的人很難讓人同情。【試題分析】本題為搭配辨析題，也即為短語(yǔ)辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】feel for對(duì)(某人)感到同情;同情(某人)。A)feel like想(做某事);愿意。e.g. I'm tired. I feel like going to bed.(我累了，想去睡覺(jué)。)B)feel out試探;摸清(某人的想法)。D)feel towards感覺(jué);e.g. How do you feel towards the new teacher?(你對(duì)新來(lái)的老師感覺(jué)怎么樣?)根據(jù)題意，選C)最合適。
56. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】田野里長(zhǎng)著一棵彎蘋(píng)果樹(shù)，樹(shù)上的花瓣散落在草地上?！驹囶}分析】本題為搭配辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】leaned over (=bend over)彎曲;彎腰。A)lean on依靠;e.g. They always lean on (upon) us when they are in trouble.(他們遇到困難時(shí)總是依靠我們。)在這 里， lean on和rely on在用法上近似。B)lean to (towards)傾向一種觀點(diǎn);e.g. Does the Labour Party lean towards socialism?(勞動(dòng)黨傾向社會(huì)主義嗎?)D)和B)相同，可以互換。
57. 答 案D?！緟⒖甲g文】你為什么悶悶不樂(lè) ?從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)你笑過(guò)或高興過(guò)。【試題分析】本題為近義詞辨析題，特別注意 C、D的區(qū)別。【詳細(xì)解答】miserable不幸的;運(yùn)氣不好的。miserable的反義詞(opposite or antonym)是cheerful。A)angry氣憤的;生氣的。和別人吵嘴或遇到不愉快的事情時(shí)所表現(xiàn)出的外部表情;B)sorry表示為某人難過(guò)或惋惜，或因做錯(cuò)了某事而感到后悔;C)unfortunate意為“不幸的，運(yùn)氣不好的”，雖然從中文字義上看和miserable有些類似，但是它指 的是在本來(lái)應(yīng)該抓住的幸運(yùn)的事沒(méi)有抓住，而感到遺憾，miserable含有“慘”的意味。B)和C)均不適合本題。
58. 答 案D?！緟⒖甲g文】你要記住今天必須把你的所有東西拿出教室?！驹囶}分析】本題為近義詞辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】take拿，帶(走)。A)fetch去取， 去接，去拿。是指某人從說(shuō)話者所在的地方出發(fā)到某地方把東西拿到說(shuō)話人所在的地方，所以不能用于本句。B)take away拿走，后跟from, take sth. away from a place(從某地方把東西拿走)。C)bring帶來(lái)，是指把東西從某地帶到說(shuō)話人所在的地方。根據(jù)題意B)和C)也不適合本句。
59. 答 案B?！緟⒖甲g文】雖然這次被劫令人煩惱，但并非全部錢(qián)財(cái)受損，因?yàn)閮r(jià)值 3萬(wàn)美元的首飾投了保險(xiǎn)?！驹囶}分析】本題為形近詞辨析題，兼考同源詞辨認(rèn)?！驹敿?xì)解答】robbery搶劫;盜取。A)robber盜賊;強(qiáng)盜;指人， 而robbery則指行為或事件，所以不能用于本題。C)rubbish垃圾，廢物;D)robot機(jī)器人。這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)和robbery完全是兩個(gè)概念， 更不能用于本題。注意形同意不同詞的區(qū)別和用法。
60. 答 案B?！緟⒖甲g文】我常常感到納悶，是誰(shuí)先說(shuō)出這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而又深刻的道理。【試題分析】本題為句意理解題，兼考形近詞辨析?！驹敿?xì)解答】uttered說(shuō) 出;發(fā)出(聲音)。A)urged敦促;懇求;e.g. He urged me to help him.(他敦促我去幫助他。)不能用于此句。C)buttered涂上黃油。用于成語(yǔ)：butter up拍馬屁，阿諛?lè)畛小)sponsored發(fā)起;主辦，也不符合本題題意。
61. 答 案D?！緟⒖甲g文】我們最好在里面等到暴風(fēng)雨減小為止?！驹囶}分析】本題為難詞辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】subsides下沉，退去，減小，平靜。 A)transmits轉(zhuǎn)送;寄送;傳達(dá);B)distort歪曲;扭曲;曲解;C)migrate移動(dòng);遷移。注意migrate的意思是：自本國(guó)遷移 他國(guó);immigrate的意思自他國(guó)遷入。根據(jù)本句意思，A)、B)和C)三項(xiàng)都不適合本句。
62. 答 案D。【參考譯文】我還沒(méi)找到我的書(shū)呢。即使我已找到它，我也不知道將它如何處置?！驹囶}分析】本題為形近詞辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】what在這里作 done的賓語(yǔ)。what作疑問(wèn)代詞和關(guān)系代詞，作關(guān)系代詞時(shí)是指所…的事物或人(=that which或those which) Tell me what you know.將你知道的告訴我。A)whether作連詞，意思“是否”和if可以互換。B)where(疑問(wèn)副詞)在哪里;往哪里;從哪里等。 C)when(疑問(wèn)副詞)什么時(shí)候;(作連詞)當(dāng)…什么時(shí)候。從題意上分析，A)、B)和C)三項(xiàng)都不能用于此句。
63. 答 案A?！緟⒖甲g文】他母親買(mǎi)了一大塊肉?！驹囶}分析】本題為近義詞辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】massive巨大的;大量的。B)excessive過(guò)度的;極端的;和extreme近意。C)extravagant浪費(fèi)的;過(guò)度的;D)plentiful許多的;豐富的，plenty of大量，許多，跟名詞。以上B)、C)和D)三項(xiàng)都不適合本題。
64. 答 案D?！緟⒖甲g文】他只對(duì)故事感興趣，而對(duì)文章中的景色描寫(xiě)略而不看?！驹囶}分析】本題為短語(yǔ)辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】passed over不管;略而不看(談)。A)badly thought of拼命思考;苦思冥想。B)went over仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí)。C)made fun of取笑某人。只有D)才符合本題題意。
65. 答 案B?！緟⒖甲g文】如果你不能在一星期內(nèi)把商品退給商店的話，你就會(huì)失去退款的機(jī)會(huì)?！驹囶}分析】本題為搭配辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】forfeit喪失(權(quán) 利、名譽(yù)、生命等);(作為懲罰被沒(méi)收或被剝奪而)失去。A)take a (the) chance的意思是碰碰運(yùn)氣，冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(也許會(huì)…)。e.g. Let's take the chance and buy these goods.(讓我們冒冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，就買(mǎi)這些貨物吧。)顯然A)不 能用于此句。 C)stand a (good, fair) chance很有可能(成功)。e.g. He doesn't stand a chance of being elected.(他沒(méi)有希望當(dāng)選。)D)get the chance得到機(jī)會(huì);有機(jī)會(huì)。C)和D)均不符合題意，不能入選。
66. 答 案D。【參考譯文】冬天很快就要到了，她沒(méi)有衣服穿，而且還失了業(yè)?！驹囶}分析】本題為詞義辨析題，要尤其注意對(duì)句意的正確理解?！驹敿?xì)解答】at hand就要到來(lái);不遠(yuǎn)了。A)severe嚴(yán)肅的，正經(jīng)的;嚴(yán)厲的，用來(lái)修飾人或事;e.g. severe discipline; be severe upon (on) sb.;severe winter(嚴(yán)冬)等。B)far away離得遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的;在遠(yuǎn)處，和at hand意思上恰恰相反，不宜用于此題。C)mild(指人)溫和;溫柔;(指氣候、藥物)溫和。
67. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】吉姆和邁克去搬那塊大石頭，但它紋絲不動(dòng)?！驹囶}分析】本題為難詞辨析題，兼考形近詞辨認(rèn)。特別注意 C和D項(xiàng)的確切含義?！驹敿?xì)解答】budge動(dòng)(一動(dòng));挪動(dòng)(一下)，用于否定句中。A)arouse(無(wú)形物，看不見(jiàn)摸不著的東西等)興起;發(fā)生;出 現(xiàn);不適合此題。B)provoke挑撥;煽動(dòng);引起(戰(zhàn)斗、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)。D)dodge躲閃;躲避;e.g. dodge a blow躲開(kāi)毆打。
68. 答 案A?！緟⒖甲g文】他的能力與經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他成為這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選?！驹囶}分析】本題為形近詞辨析題，兼考難詞詞義?！驹敿?xì)解答】competence能力; 勝任。反義詞：incompetence。B)complacency得意，自滿情緒。如果用B)代替A)，意義上發(fā)生了絕對(duì)不同的變化：他再有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，如 果驕傲自滿，絕對(duì)不會(huì)成為最佳人選，故B)不能入選。C)compensation彌補(bǔ);賠償;D)compunction懊悔;內(nèi)疚。根據(jù)題意，只有 A)適合本題。
69. 答 案D?！緟⒖甲g文】那年英國(guó)傳染病發(fā)病率很高?！驹囶}分析】本題為近義詞辨析題，兼考同源詞辨義?！驹敿?xì)解答】incidence發(fā)病(數(shù));影響范圍。注意英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法，發(fā)病率只用incidence of disease而不能用rate of disease，也不能用ratio of disease。A )rate比率;…率;匯兌率;e.g. the rate of interest(利率);the rate of exchange( 兌換率 )。B)ratio(數(shù))比，比率;e.g. the ratio between industry and agriculture(工 農(nóng)的比率 )。注意rate, ration和reason是同源異形字。C)frequency頻率;次數(shù)，用于頻率的高低、次數(shù)的多少，在意義上不符合本題要求。
70. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】我想我已明白了你的提議，請(qǐng)?jiān)俸?jiǎn)述一下好嗎 ?【試題分析】本題為搭配辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】running through (=review, summarize, pass over)看一遍，過(guò)一遍，簡(jiǎn)述(要點(diǎn))。A)run out流出;期滿;(糧食等)被用完，用盡。B)run into(汽車(chē)等)跑進(jìn);偶然，碰見(jiàn)(某人)。C)run for競(jìng)選，讓…競(jìng)選;e.g. He did not want to run for President in that year.(那年他沒(méi)打算競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)。)
Part Ⅳ
71. 答 案：將take改為make。【參考譯文】然而，也有人作出不同的決定?！驹囶}分析】本題為辨析搭配的誤用?！驹敿?xì)解答】take不能和decision 搭配。和decision搭配的詞組有：make a decision; come to a decision; give (one's) decision; reach a decision; arrive at a decision, etc.
72. 答 案：將way改為option?！緟⒖甲g文】雖然居家的選擇有一些不利之處，但它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)要多得多?！驹囶}分析】本題為辨析近義詞的誤用?！驹敿?xì)解答】 way在此處用法不當(dāng)，因?yàn)閣ay的基本意思是“道路”，“手段”，“習(xí)慣”，“作風(fēng)”等。option的基本意思是“選擇”，“選擇權(quán)”，“選擇自由” 等，因此，option在此和homestay搭配，構(gòu)成homestay option。
73. 答 案：將smart改為wise?！緟⒖甲g文】在決定以何種方式逗留美國(guó)時(shí)，外國(guó)人應(yīng)該能明智地考慮到居住在美國(guó)的家庭里的一些不利條件?！驹囶}分析】本題為辨析同義詞的誤用?！驹敿?xì)解答】smart的意思是“敏捷，靈活，伶俐，精明，漂亮”;wise的基本意思是“明智的，聰明的，英明的”。兩者的區(qū)別在 于：前者強(qiáng)調(diào)外表情況，后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)在的因素。
74. 答 案：將other 為another?！緟⒖甲g文】居住在說(shuō)另外一種語(yǔ)言，擁有另外一種文化的美國(guó)家庭里面會(huì)使得這種感情 (思鄉(xiāng))變得更強(qiáng)烈?！驹囶}分析】本題為辨析同義詞的誤用?！驹敿?xì)解答】注意 other和another在用法上的區(qū)別。other可作代詞和形容詞，作代詞的意思是“另外的人(或物);作形容詞“另外的”，“其它的”。 another作形容詞是“另一個(gè)的”，“別的”，作代詞時(shí)是“另一個(gè)，別的一個(gè)”。在此處，…with people of another language(和說(shuō)另外一種語(yǔ)言的人們?cè)谝黄?。
75. 答 案：將argument改為idea?！緟⒖甲g文】盡管有這些不足之處，但仍有一種支持和美國(guó)人住在一起的更強(qiáng)烈的想法。【試題分析】本題為辨析近義詞的誤用?！驹敿?xì)解答】idea的意思是“思想”，“意見(jiàn)”。argument的意思是“爭(zhēng)論，辯論;議論”。根據(jù)上下文得知，盡管有這兩點(diǎn)不足之處，但仍有 一種支持和美國(guó)人住在一起的更強(qiáng)烈的想法。
76. 答 案：將adjusting改為adjust。【參考譯文】他不會(huì)感到不自在，因?yàn)槊绹?guó)家庭將會(huì)幫他適應(yīng)新的生活方式?！驹囶}分析】本題為辨析現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)詞原形的誤用?！驹敿?xì)解答】adjusting是現(xiàn)在分詞不能用在help sb. doing sth.而應(yīng)改為help sb. (to) do sth. e.g. The American family will help him adjust to a new life.(美國(guó)家庭將幫助他適應(yīng)一種新的生活。)
77. 答 案：homeworks改為homework?！緟⒖甲g文】家庭成員能幫助他完成家庭作業(yè)?！驹囶}分析】本題為辨析不可數(shù)名詞的誤用?！驹敿?xì)解答】 homework為不可數(shù)名詞，作“家庭作業(yè)”講時(shí)，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
78. 答 案：disadvantage改為disadvantages?！緟⒖甲g文】雖然住在美國(guó)的家庭里面會(huì)有一些不利條件，但獲得的益處更大?！驹囶}分析】本題為辨析名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的誤用?！驹敿?xì)解答】disadvantage是可數(shù)名詞，有單、復(fù)數(shù)之分，那么在和there are組成句子時(shí)，必須以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。
79. 答 案：heavier改為greater?！緟⒖甲g文】雖然住在美國(guó)的家庭里面會(huì)有一些不利條件，但獲得的益處更大?！驹囶}分析】本題為辨析搭配的誤用。【詳細(xì)解答】heavy的比較級(jí)是heavier。在修飾名詞benefits時(shí)不能用heavy or heavier進(jìn)行修飾，因?yàn)閔eavy常用來(lái)形容：heavy rain(大雨);heavy burden(沉重 負(fù)擔(dān) )。heavy的另一層意思是厲害的，嚴(yán)重的。所以，在表達(dá)“較大益處”或“較大好處” 時(shí)，只能用 greater benefits。
80. 答 案：big改為rewarding。【參考譯文】如果這位外國(guó)學(xué)生一開(kāi)始就能認(rèn)識(shí)到在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的同時(shí)又能學(xué)習(xí)一種新文化的價(jià)值的話，他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種學(xué)習(xí)方式是值得體驗(yàn)的?！驹囶}分析】本題為辨析近義詞的誤用?！驹敿?xì)解答】big一般指體積、空間上的大小;rewarding值得做的;rewarding experience意思是值得借鑒的經(jīng)歷。所以，這里不能用big experience，而只能用rewarding experience。
Part Ⅴ 寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)
這是一篇帶有新聞綜述性質(zhì)的記敘文，又是熱門(mén)話題。既然有新聞性質(zhì)，就應(yīng)該具有新聞的一些特點(diǎn)如背景的介紹，過(guò)程的描述，最后加上作者的評(píng)價(jià)， 當(dāng)然實(shí)效性也不可缺。本文的行文大致如此。應(yīng)該說(shuō)，記敘文比說(shuō)明文和議論文都容易寫(xiě)一點(diǎn)。因?yàn)檎f(shuō)明文牽涉到對(duì)說(shuō)明對(duì)象的全面、準(zhǔn)確把握，稍有疏漏，便易偏題;而議論文又需要有嚴(yán)格的格式，一般分為引論，本論，結(jié)論三部分。但真正寫(xiě)好一篇記敘文也非易事，因?yàn)椤捌街幸?jiàn)奇”也難。特別是象這種需要一些具體數(shù)字 作為文章必不可少內(nèi)容的文章，更需要平時(shí)注意看新聞，關(guān)心國(guó)家大事，才能寫(xiě)得比較合乎情理，符合實(shí)際。
本文由三段組成，每段的基本內(nèi)容都在要求中給出了中心句，有所依據(jù)，寫(xiě)時(shí)注意不能太多任意發(fā)揮。
范文中，作者第一段寫(xiě)了 98洪水造成的損失，包括受災(zāi)面積、傷亡人數(shù)，經(jīng)濟(jì)損失以及受災(zāi)最為嚴(yán)重的省份。作者用了一系列數(shù)字，給人以清楚明了，可信之感。一些用詞如 claimed, deluge等，都用得非常貼切、地道。第二段寫(xiě)了江 主席及黨中央對(duì)受災(zāi)地區(qū)和人民的關(guān)心以及廣大軍民奮戰(zhàn)洪水的經(jīng)過(guò)，最后取得抗洪救災(zāi)的勝利。最后一段著手揭示了抗洪勝利的意義和留給我們的啟示。作者主要從三個(gè)方面加以闡述。首先指出了它對(duì)維護(hù)社會(huì)安定團(tuán)結(jié)和保障改革開(kāi)放順利進(jìn)行具有極其重要的意義，這 是從整體上來(lái)說(shuō)的。其次又從政治上指明了這一勝利反映了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的人民軍隊(duì)的團(tuán)結(jié)和力量以及社會(huì)主義的優(yōu)越性。最后又指出了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的中國(guó)人民和人民軍隊(duì)是不可戰(zhàn)勝的，中國(guó)的二十一世紀(jì)是充滿前途和希望的。結(jié)尾顯得極具號(hào)召性，鼓舞人心。雖然第三段內(nèi)容較多，但作者對(duì)內(nèi)容的合理安排使得讀 起來(lái)非常流暢，絲毫不拖泥帶水。
注意作者為了內(nèi)容的需要，運(yùn)用了不少大詞，使用了較多長(zhǎng)句，這是內(nèi)容決定形式的需要，值得我們借鑒。
Sample Writing
The 1998 Summer Flood The calamitous floods this year claimed the lives of more than three thousand people, 1,320 being killed along the Yangtse River. The deluge in the summer flooded 21 million hectares of land in 29 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Direct economic losses caused by the floods have hit 166.6 billion yuan (U.S.$20 billion). Jianxi, Hunan, Hubei, Heilongjang and Jilin provinces and the Inner Mogolian Autonomous Region have suffered the most serious damages. President Jiang Zemin and the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCCP) were greatly concerned about the floods. President Jiang and other top leaders went personally to the anti flood front and directed troops and civilians to fight against the floods. Jiang ordered the troops to give their all to safeguard the dykes. The battle against the summer flood involved 8 million people and 274,000 soldiers and armed police. Soldiers and local residents battled courageously and worked tenaciously to hold back raging flood waters and achieved an ultimate victory. They protected the safety of levees, major cities along the rivers and main railway lines and saved untold lives. As President Jiang said, “We have successfully waged a ‘People's War' in advance of the new century.” The monumental success will have far reaching significance in terms of helping to maintain the social stability required by reform, opening up and modernization construction. The victory has once again clearly revealed the cohesiveness and tenacity of the forces of the Communist Party of China and its leaders, the superiority of socialism and the reliability of our army. The victory over the 1998 summer flood also shows that the Chinese people and army, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, is invincible. They can overcome any difficulties and hardships to win successes in advance of the new century.
以上就是為大家整理的2022年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)全套模擬試題及答案（三）的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容啦，各位小伙伴六級(jí)考試加油！