大家好，我是陪你過(guò)級(jí)的小編~上期為大家整理了四六級(jí)歷史文化類翻譯詞匯，今日為大家整理的是【社會(huì)發(fā)展】類翻譯詞匯，四六級(jí)通用哦！干貨很多，快來(lái)看吧～

1

人工智能 artificial intelligence

生物技術(shù) biotechnology

克隆 clone

基因突變 genetic mutation

基因工程 genetic engineering

轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)

小康社會(huì) a well-off society

綜合國(guó)力 the overall national strength

扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project

溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project

安居工程 Economy Housing Project

生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture

鐵飯碗 a secure job

外出打工人員 migrant worker

基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision

價(jià)格聽(tīng)證會(huì) public price hearing

家政服務(wù) household management service

假賬 false accounting

智力密集型企業(yè) intelligence-intensive enterprise

三角債 chain debt

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development; quality-oriented education

社會(huì)治安情況 public security situation

改革開(kāi)放政策 the reform and opening-up policy

一國(guó)兩制 One Country, Two Systems

人大代表 NPC representative

法制觀念 awareness of law

公務(wù)員 civil servant

和諧并存 harmonious coexistence

西部大開(kāi)發(fā) Development of the West Regions

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2

可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development

虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality

網(wǎng)民 netizen (net citizen)

電腦犯罪 computer crime

應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education

學(xué)生減負(fù) reduce study load

綜合治理 comprehensive treatment

下海 go into business

文化適應(yīng) acculturation

信息港 information port

搖錢(qián)樹(shù) the Money Tree

職業(yè)培訓(xùn) job training

人才交流 talent exchange

職業(yè)文盲 functional illiterate

智力引進(jìn) recruit/introduce talents

早戀 puppy love

輿論導(dǎo)向 direction of public opinion

人口老齡化 aging of population

人口出生率 birth rate

全國(guó)人口普查 nationwide census

人口激增 population explosion

預(yù)期壽命 life expectancy

社會(huì)公益活動(dòng)public welfare activity

活動(dòng)中心 recreational center

道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ethical standard

尊老愛(ài)幼 respect the old and cherish the young

退休金 pension

敬老院 home for the aged

老年大學(xué) university for the aged

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3

養(yǎng)老金 old-age pension

社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance

人壽保險(xiǎn) life insurance

多元文化論 multiculturalism

社會(huì)保障 social security

搬遷戶 a relocated unit or household

信息革命 information revolution

信息高速公路 information superhighway

辦公自動(dòng)化 Office Automation (OA)

信息高地 information highland

教育界 educational circles/world

教育投入 input in education

九年義務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education

高考 university/college entrance examination

高校擴(kuò)招 the college expansion plan

初等教育 elementary education

教育事業(yè) educational cause

高等教育 higher education

高等學(xué)府 institution of higher education

綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university

文科院校 college of (liberal) arts

必修課 required/compulsory course

選修課 elective/optional course

教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus

啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic teaching

填鴨式教學(xué) cramming method of teaching

學(xué)前教育 preschool education

校園數(shù)字化 campus digitalization

城市化 urbanization

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4

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure

第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry

商業(yè)化 commercialization

水短缺 water shortage

環(huán)境污染 environmental pollution

過(guò)度工業(yè)化 over-industrialization

過(guò)度擁擠 overcrowding

財(cái)富分配 wealth distribution

社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩 social instability

能源和資源消耗 a drain on energy and resources

快節(jié)奏生活 a rapid pace of life

社區(qū)服務(wù) community service

挪用公款 embezzlement

充電(知識(shí)更新) update one's knowledge

社會(huì)福利 social welfare

廢物處理 waste disposal

消費(fèi)方式 pattern of consumption

惡性循環(huán) vicious cycle

資源配置 resource allocation

城市規(guī)劃 urban planning

房地產(chǎn) real estate

溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse effect

全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng) nationwide fitness campaign

網(wǎng)絡(luò)造謠 fabricate rumors online

網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版 online publishing

社會(huì)事業(yè) social undertaking

每人，人均 per capita

小康社會(huì) moderately prosperous society

宏觀調(diào)控 macro-economic control

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5

社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村 new socialist countryside

依法 pursuant to the law

生產(chǎn)力過(guò)剩 surplus production capacity

節(jié)能 energy conservation

以房養(yǎng)老 house-for-pension scheme

社區(qū)護(hù)理 community care

公務(wù)員 civil servant

取得突破 make breakthroughs

義務(wù)教育 compulsory education

雜費(fèi) miscellaneous fees

寄宿制學(xué)校 boarding school

遠(yuǎn)程教育 distance education

中等職業(yè)學(xué)校 secondary vocational school

最低生活保障 basic cost of living allowances

自治區(qū) autonomous region

網(wǎng)上銀行online banking

跨行轉(zhuǎn)賬 inter-bank transfer

手機(jī)銀行 mobile banking

解放思想 free one's mind

與時(shí)俱進(jìn) keep pace with the times

因地制宜 tailor measures to local conditions

扣分處罰 point penalty

社會(huì)和諧 social harmony

特別行政區(qū) special administrative region

擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand

傳染病 communicable/infectious disease

前沿 cutting edge

民辦學(xué)校 non-publicly funded school

社會(huì)保障 social security

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6

試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目 pilot project

反腐 combat corruption

填補(bǔ)漏洞 plug up loopholes

武警 armed police

社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) socialist market economy

科學(xué)發(fā)展觀 Scientific Outlook on Development

社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì) harmonious socialist society

中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義 socialism with Chinese characteristics

行政審批 administrative examination and approval

“十二五”規(guī)劃 the Twelfth Five-Year Plan

人工智能 artificial intelligence

生物技術(shù) biotechnology

克隆 clone

試管嬰兒 test-tube baby

基因突變 genetic mutation

基因工程 genetic engineering

轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 genetically modified food3D/

三維電影 three-dimensional movie

三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project

希望工程 Project Hope

民族精神 national spirit

小康水平 comparatively well-off level

多極世界 multipolar world

一個(gè)中國(guó)原則 the one-China principle

綜合國(guó)力 the overall national strength

共同愿望 common desire/aspiration

不結(jié)盟 non-alignment

單邊主義 unilateralism

多邊主義 multilateralism

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7

無(wú)土栽培 soilless culture

生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environmental-friendly agriculture

農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力 surplus rural labor force

關(guān)系戶 closely-related unit

低洼地區(qū) low-lying area

淹沒(méi)農(nóng)田 inundate cultivated land

終身職業(yè) lifelong career

鐵飯碗 a secure job

外出打工人員 migrant worker

基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision

基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level

婚紗攝影 wedding photography

機(jī)器閱卷 machine scoring

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built project

價(jià)格聽(tīng)證會(huì) public price hearing

家政服務(wù) household management service

加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 enhance the supervision by the public opinion

擴(kuò)大中等收入者比重 raise the proportion of the middle-income group

借調(diào) temporarily transfer

假賬 false accounting

智力密集型企業(yè) intelligence-intensive enterprise

下崗職工 laid-off worker

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development; quality-oriented education

形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

社會(huì)治安情況 public security situation

改革開(kāi)放 reform and opening-up

一國(guó)兩制 One Country, Two Systems

和諧并存 harmonious coexistence

三個(gè)代表 Three Represents

?

8

人大代表 deputy to the NPC

人大常委會(huì) Standing Committee of the NPC

法制觀念 awareness of law

法治國(guó)家 a country under the rule of law

官僚主義作風(fēng) the bureaucratic style of work

計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué) computer-assisted instruction

虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality

電腦犯罪 computer crime

網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 online shopping

應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education

學(xué)生減負(fù) reduce study load

下海 go into business; plunge into the commercial sea

輿論導(dǎo)向 direction of public opinion

提供各種便民服務(wù)provide various convenient services

新秀 up-and-coming youngster

文化適應(yīng) acculturation

信息港 information port

綜合治理 comprehensive treatment

以人為本 people oriented; people foremost

易拉罐 pop-top can

虛擬網(wǎng) virtual net

職業(yè)培訓(xùn) job training

人才交流 talent exchange

人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people

職業(yè)文盲 functional illiterate

智力引進(jìn) recruit/introduce talent

智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)

患難夫妻 couple who go through thick and thin together

招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室 enrollment and vocation guidance office

?

9

人口老齡化 aging of population

人口出生率 birth rate

全國(guó)人口普查 nationwide census

人口激增 population explosion

預(yù)期壽命 life expectancy

社會(huì)公益活動(dòng)public welfare activities

尊老愛(ài)幼 respect the old and cherish the young

教育事業(yè) educational cause

道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ethical standards

娛樂(lè)中心 recreation center

搬遷戶 a relocated unit or household

敬老院 home for the aged

老年大學(xué) university for the aged

養(yǎng)老金 old-age pension

社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance

人壽保險(xiǎn) life insurance

多元文化論 multiculturalism

社會(huì)保障 social security

老弱病殘 the aged, the weak, the sick, and the disabled

大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

核心家庭 nuclear family

直系家庭 stem family

大家庭 extended family

破裂的家庭 broken family

家庭規(guī)模 family size

孝(道) filial piety/duty

孝順 show filial obedience

孝子/孝女 dutiful son/daughter

獨(dú)生子女 the only child

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10

媒人 matchmaker

統(tǒng)籌兼顧 make overall plans and take all factors into consideration

退耕還林還牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture

未婚子女unmarried children

學(xué)生處 students' affairs division

在職博士生 on-the-job doctor

青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

教育界 educational circles/world

教育投入 input in education

九年義務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education

團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 team spirit

高考 university/college entrance examination

高校擴(kuò)招 the college expansion plan

大學(xué)城 college/university town

初等教育 elementary education

理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering

政治思想教育 political and ideological education

大學(xué)社區(qū) college community

高等教育 higher education

高等學(xué)府 institution of higher education

綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university

師范學(xué)院 normal college

文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

考研 take the Postgraduate Entrance Examination

高分低能 high scores and low abilities