不定式

不定式的全稱是“動詞不定式”,是一種非限定動詞,由不定式符號to+動詞原形構(gòu)成。不定式具有動詞的特征,同時也有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征,但它還是屬于動詞,所以它本身可以帶賓語和狀語。動詞不定式在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語和狀語,還可用在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,而且有完成式、進行式、完成進行式和否定形式。動詞不定式的被動形式除了一般形式外還有其完成式和進行式。

11) The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊區(qū)建一座核電站的決定).

12) Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空間的美國婦女).

13) They lifted a rock _______________(結(jié)果砸了自己的腳).

14) He was surprised _______________(在這個山村遇見一個中學(xué)同學(xué)).

15) I am sorry _______________(占用了您這么多時間).

16) I happened _______________(在他沖進來的時候站在門口).

17) She doesn’t like _______________(被當作客人).

18) If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校園書店買舊書).

19) We did nothing _______________(除了整天打橋牌).

20) We were made _______________(進屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳).

參考答案

11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs
考點:同上
12) American woman to explore the outer space
考點:由only, last, next,序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語

13) only to drop it on their own feet
考點:不定式作結(jié)果狀語

14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village
考點:不定式作原因狀語

15) to have taken up so much of your time
考點:1. 不定式作原因狀語;2. 不定式的完成時

16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in
考點:不定式的進行式

17) to be treated as a guest
考點:不定式的被動形式

18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books
考點:不帶to的不定式

19) but play bridge the whole day
考點:同上

20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room
考點:當動詞see, make, hear等用于被動語態(tài)時,不定式要保留to

更多節(jié)目請進入2010年12月CET6備考小組