【真題精析】2016年12月六級(jí)選詞填空(一)
真題精析系列之前我們已經(jīng)完成了四級(jí)選詞填空的分析
(目前還是四六級(jí)只有2套題目哦):
來跟著閣主一起看下剛考過的六級(jí)選詞填空在難度和考點(diǎn)設(shè)置上有什么變化吧~~
2016.12六級(jí)選詞填空綜述
就目前已有的兩篇六級(jí)選詞填空來看,一篇是講《科研與公眾社會(huì)》,一篇講的是美國(guó)一個(gè)叫The Old Order Amish部族的群居習(xí)俗。
做題前,記得先給選項(xiàng)標(biāo)注詞性;
六級(jí)選詞填空真題對(duì)比:
第一套:科研與公眾社會(huì)
字?jǐn)?shù):260 words,4段
選項(xiàng)詞性:
沒有副詞;
?4 個(gè)形容詞
?7 個(gè)動(dòng)詞;
?6 個(gè)名詞;
?包括2 個(gè)雙詞性,n./v.;adj./v.
第二套:The Old Order Amish部族的群居習(xí)俗
字?jǐn)?shù):257 words,3段
選項(xiàng)詞性:
沒有副詞;
6 個(gè)形容詞
5 個(gè)動(dòng)詞;
5 個(gè)名詞;
3 個(gè)雙詞性,n./v.;adj./v.
變難!選項(xiàng)中不再有副詞
從選項(xiàng)來看,兩篇選詞填空30個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,竟然沒有1個(gè)副詞!
四級(jí)《海洋》那篇也沒有副詞。選詞填空送分題越來越少,想要在判定空格詞性時(shí),先選出-ly結(jié)尾的副詞的機(jī)會(huì)已經(jīng)越來越少了。
而用法較為復(fù)雜的名詞,比重在增加。其余的考點(diǎn)比如動(dòng)詞搭配,還是不變。
四六級(jí)試卷上最簡(jiǎn)單的題型正在變難!
題材冷門、選項(xiàng)難詞多!
從題材來看,The Old Order Amish部族屬于人類學(xué)說明文,文章用語正式;
除了常見的一詞多性,還出現(xiàn)了一詞多義,比如process和主題詞community在本文中不再是常用語義。
而《科研與公眾》選項(xiàng)中難詞偏多,如digits(n. 數(shù)字,指數(shù)),inertia(n. 慣性,遲鈍,無活力),arena(n. 舞臺(tái),競(jìng)技場(chǎng))。
難詞扎堆兒,都是名詞,同類詞匯排除時(shí)難度較大。
如果平日備考中沒有積累相關(guān)詞匯,出錯(cuò)的可能性較大。
今天我們先分析The Old Order Amish部族的解題思路~
題目精析
選項(xiàng):
A)accessing?????????????????? I)progress
B)conveniences???????????? J)respective
C)destined???????????????????? K)survived
D)expanding????????????????? L)terminals
E)industrialized????????????? M)undergone
F)perceived?????????????????? N)universal
G)practice???????????????????? O)vanished
H)process
Small communities, with their distinctive character—where life is stable and intensely human—are disappearing.
Some have __26____ from the face of the earth, others are dying slowly, but all have ___27___ changes as they have come into contact with an ___28___ machine civilization.
The merging of diverse peoples into a common mass has produced tension among members of the minorities and the majority alike.
以上為第一段,為了方便閱讀,小編把三句話分開啦。
第一句是主題句,一般不設(shè)空格,先快速掃一眼。本文要講的是一些獨(dú)具特色的人類社群部落正在消失。
26空缺少與from搭配的動(dòng)詞,還要能與have構(gòu)成完成時(shí),鎖定選項(xiàng)中ed結(jié)尾或不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。
選擇范圍縮小至:destined, vanished, undergone,perceived,survived
結(jié)合句義,[O] vanished最合適。與前一句的disappearing,后半句的dying語義上也相互呼應(yīng)。
第二句挖了3個(gè)空,夠狠!but并列連詞,后面跟的是完整句子。挖空還在have后面,這個(gè)空跟前面空格填入的詞一樣,都是過去分詞。
結(jié)合句義這里填入[M] undergone;一些社群部落已經(jīng)消失,一些……,但所有都經(jīng)歷了變化:undergone changes。
28空an + 空格+ 名詞短語,缺少以元音(a/e/i/o/u)開頭的形容詞,句子看起來很難,但是這么以判斷就簡(jiǎn)單多了!
選擇范圍縮小至:accessing, expanding, industrialized, universal
結(jié)合語義,這里填[D] expanding。
選項(xiàng):
A)accessing?????????????????? I)progress
B)conveniences???????????? J)respective
C)destined???????????????????? K)survived
D)expanding????????????????? L)terminals
E)industrialized????????????? M)undergone
F)perceived??????? ???????????N)universal
G)practice???????????????????? O)vanished
H)process
The Old Order Amish, who arrived on American shores in colonial times, have ___29___ in the modern world in distinctive, small communities. They have resisted the homogenization? ___30___ more successfully than others.
第29空,跟26和27一樣,出題人特喜歡同一個(gè)考點(diǎn)重復(fù)重現(xiàn)!在這3個(gè)詞里destined, perceived,survived找和in搭配的動(dòng)詞,[K] survived。
第30空,缺少名詞,這個(gè)空需要理解語義來做。如果難以選擇,可以跳過先做別的。
In railway or bus ___31___.Although the Amish have lived with ___32___ America for over two and a half centuries. They have moderated its influence on their personal lives, their families, communities, and their values.
31空填入名詞,in railway or bus terminals意為:在火車站或者汽車站。
32空缺形容詞,although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,有對(duì)比的意思,Amish群落和工業(yè)化的美國(guó)共同生活了250年了。這里填入[E] industrialized。
選項(xiàng):
A)accessing?????????????????? I)progress
B)conveniences???????????? J)respective
C)destined???????????????????? K)survived
D)expanding????????????????? L)terminals
E)industrialized????????????? M)undergone
F)perceived?????????????????? N)universal
G)practice???????????????????? O)vanished
H)process
The Amish are often ___33___ by other Americans to be relics of the past who live a simple, inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs.
33空,be + v. + by,缺一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式,以d結(jié)尾,通過上面的排除。只剩下destined, perceived二選一了。[F] perceived更符合句意。
They are seen as abandoning both modern ___34___ and the American dream of success and progress,
34空講的是The Amish過著比較簡(jiǎn)樸的生活,還保留著舊時(shí)的習(xí)俗。他們拋棄了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的,這里填入名詞,從conveniences,? practice, process, progress中選擇,結(jié)合句義填入[B] conveniences。
They are good farmers who ___35___ the virtues of work and thrift.
最后一句,缺少動(dòng)詞,跟主句時(shí)態(tài)一致,填入動(dòng)詞原形。只有[G] practice符合要求。
practice the virtues of work and thrift意為:踐行工作和節(jié)約的美德。
最后再來看剛才沒有做的第30題,答案是[H] process。
resisted the homogenization process. 意為:抵制了同化進(jìn)程。
總結(jié),本篇中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的“have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)考了3次。
固定搭配較少,多為常用搭配,比如車站、踐行美德,be perceived by等。