聽記+口述=綜合口語題目的成敗關(guān)鍵（6）：如何看筆記做復述？
聽記+口述=綜合口語題目的成敗關(guān)鍵（6）
如何看筆記做復述？
下面以2012年01月21日的北美新托?？谡Z考試真題中的Question 6為例，詳細解析綜合口語題的解題思路。
看例題，學答法
Integrated Speaking Task
Question 6 Lecture
Narrator: You will now listen to part of a lecture. You will then be asked a question about it. After you hear the question, you will have 20 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.
Narrator: Now listen to part of a talk from a lecture.
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Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two ways in which animals use plants to be their own doctors. Preparation Time: 20 Seconds Response Time: 60 Seconds |
解題思路
1. 聽對話，記錄核心概念及兩個例子
第六題是教授的課堂授課節(jié)選。內(nèi)容通常講述一個學術(shù)現(xiàn)象或概念，并給出兩個例子來解釋說明。考生需要邊聽邊記錄重要內(nèi)容。本題講座內(nèi)容如下：
[Lecture]
Surprising as it may sound, people are not the only species that has doctors! A number of animals use plants to, in effect, be their own doctors. Let’s look at a few examples of this now.
As you might expect, monkeys are among the animal kingdom’s doctors. The white-faced capuchin monkey rubs itself with leaves from the piper plant. This not only repels lice and mosquitoes, but also protects the monkey against various kinds of bacteria and fungus infections!
Likewise, the chimpanzees eat a lot of leaves which are high in cyanide, a deadly poison. Over time, the poison can build up in the body and make the monkey ill, or even die. But the monkeys counteract the effect of this by eating charcoal, and herbal plants. Thus the species can get the illness out of their bodies and comfort themselves. Also, by eating the leaves, they can eat a wider variety of food than they otherwise could.
在聽錄音的過程中，可記下如下筆記：
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2 ways →ani use plants →protect ×ill 1) mky →×insect, bact~ ←use piper plant →cover body 2) chmpz (chimpanzee) →×poison from body ←eat leaves + eat dif fd |
2. 聽問題，準備回答
講座結(jié)束后，屏幕上會顯示問題，同時會有聲音將問題讀出來。之后，聲音還會告訴考生何時準備、何時開始作答。準備時間為20秒，回答時間為60秒。
3. 20秒準備
利用20秒的準備時間，可以整理筆記，也可練習口述筆記內(nèi)容，為隨后的60秒答題做好準備。
4. 60秒答題
可將本題筆記進行如下展開：
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Topic |
l? 2 ways →ani use plants →protect ×ill The lecture is about two ways in which animals use plants to protect themselves from getting an illness. |
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Example 1 |
l? mky →×insect, bact~ ←use piper plant →cover body Monkeys ward off insects, bacteria, and fungal infections by use of the piper plant. |
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Example 2 |
l? chmpz (chimpanzee) →×poison from body ←eat leaves Chimpanzees eat certain leaves to keep poison out of their bodies… l? + eat dif fd …which also allows them to enjoy a more varied diet. |
注意將展開的句子串聯(lián)成正式回答時，利用模板句將各段流暢銜接。
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