2004-07年高考題

A組

1.(07全國(guó)Ⅰ25)
—The last one ______ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
d s arrive ng

答案 C

解析 “the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定語(yǔ)。

2.(07全國(guó)Ⅱ12)
At the beginning of class，the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside the classroom.
and closed be opened and closed
opened and closed open and close

答案 C

解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表完成、被動(dòng)；不定式作定語(yǔ)表將來(lái)；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行。本題題意：開(kāi)始上課時(shí)，在教室外面就能聽(tīng)到開(kāi)關(guān)課桌的聲音。由句意可知表示開(kāi)關(guān)課桌的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。

3.(07上海35)
There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay，so I wish you good luck.
persuaded ding be persuaded persuade

答案 D

解析 try to persuade...盡力去說(shuō)服……。I can try you to stay為定語(yǔ)從句，省略了作try的賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that。

4.(07安徽30)
—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh，yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!
take to take taking

答案 D

解析 regret doing sth.表示“為做了某事而后悔”，本題同時(shí)又表示否定，故選D。

5.(07江西24)
When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there ______ for a space flight.
ng trained have trained be trained

答案 D

解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用不定式，而不用分詞，首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；另外he承受train這一動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C項(xiàng)，故D項(xiàng)正確。

6.(07湖南34)
“Things ______ never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself.
lose lost

答案 A

解析 句意為：錯(cuò)過(guò)的事情不會(huì)再重來(lái)。lost為過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞，作things的定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句that are lost。

7.(07陜西15)
______ that she didn’t do a good job，I don’t think I am abler than her.
A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying

答案 B

解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；并且say動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作didn’t do之前，故應(yīng)用having done。

8.(07四川26)
Peter received a letter just now ______ his grandma would come to see him soon.
say

答案 C

解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或經(jīng)常發(fā)生，此處的saying相當(dāng)于which said;不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)，不合題意。

9.(07重慶28)
Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) ______ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
said to be buying said to have bought
said to buy said to have bought

答案 B

解析 sb./ said to do sth.據(jù)說(shuō)某人/某物做某事。因?yàn)橘I鳥(niǎo)這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在說(shuō)之前，因此此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)。

10.(07浙江9)
The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.
be heard have heard g heard

答案 A

解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I與hear之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

11.(06北京28)
There have been several new events ______ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
add

答案 D

解析 add為及物動(dòng)詞，常用于add sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，本題中應(yīng)為add several new events to the program。因此add與new events之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。

12.(06北京35)
I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses ______ talking while she works.
g;stopping work;g;to stop work;to stop

答案 C

解析 stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。句意為：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一個(gè)辦公室工作，她工作時(shí)總是喋喋不休。

13.(06天津7)
A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left______.
sfied sfying be unsatisfying unsatisfied

答案 A

解析 本題的選項(xiàng)處含有“l(fā)eave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，分詞和不定式都可作該結(jié)構(gòu)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；但據(jù)題意此處應(yīng)為“使某人感到不滿意的”，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞unsatisfied作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

14.(06天津10)
Don’t respond to any e-mails ______ personal information，no matter how official they look.
ing ting oning

答案 C

解析 ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”，而question sth.為“對(duì)某事物提出質(zhì)疑”，search a place表“搜某處”。

15.(06福建33)
______ for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.
A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To blame D.To be blamed

答案 B

解析 blame為及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)，blame與Alice是動(dòng)賓（被動(dòng)）關(guān)系，這里過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)、完成。

16.(06湖南21)
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.
ng d cover

答案 A

解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。因blanket與cover之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。

17.(06湖南33)
As the twentieth century came to a close，the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand，waiting ______.
use be used have used be using

答案 B

解析 本題考查不定式的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。因use與the raw materials之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此處用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.(06湖北34)
Don’t sit there ______ nothing.Come and help me with this table.
do doing

答案 C

解析 doing nothing表示的動(dòng)作是伴隨sit同時(shí)發(fā)生的，因此選C。

19.(06山東29)
Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award，a title ______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.
given given given

答案 C

解析 由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知a title是the“China’s Green Figure”award的同位語(yǔ)，所以a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一個(gè)詞組而不是一個(gè)句子，give與title又構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空白處用過(guò)去分詞given，它相當(dāng)于which was given。

20.(06江西29)
After he became conscious，he remembered ______ and ______ on the head with a rod.
attack;hit be attacked;to be hit
ing;be hit been attacked;hit

答案 D

解析 考查動(dòng)詞的具體用法。remember to do sth.記著要做某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth.記著做了某事（事已完成）。因?yàn)閔e與attack和hit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

21.(06江西32)
It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness ______.
make be made made

答案 B

解析 考查結(jié)構(gòu)It takes/took (sb.) +一段時(shí)間+to do sth.（某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事）。題中connection與make之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

22.(05全國(guó)Ⅲ18)
While watching television，______.
doorbell rang doorbell rings
heard the doorbell ring heard the doorbell rings

答案 C

解析 因?yàn)轭}干使用了watching，可以推斷該句主語(yǔ)為人，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閔ear是感官動(dòng)詞，其后要使用動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以D項(xiàng)不對(duì)。

23.(05北京32)
The prize of the game show is $30，000 and an all expenses ______ vacation to China.
be paid paid

答案 B

解析 本題考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。由句意“這次比賽的獎(jiǎng)品是3萬(wàn)美元和到中國(guó)的免費(fèi)假期?！笨煽闯?，expense與pay之間的關(guān)系是修飾限定關(guān)系，即pay作expense的后置定語(yǔ)。兩者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此排除A答案；C項(xiàng)表示將來(lái)的被動(dòng)；D項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)，故只能選B答案。

24.(05上海33)
______ into use in April，2000，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put

答案 A

解析 考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句子的主語(yǔ)是the hotline與“投入使用”存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且表示過(guò)去的事情，所以排除D項(xiàng)。

25.(05上海35)
It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ______ a look at the sports stars.
have

答案 C

解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。由句意為：“……為了看一看體育明星”，可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示目的，故選C。