爆破輔音/k/和/g/

發(fā)音秘訣

/k/ /g/是一對(duì)清濁輔音,為舌根軟腭爆破音。/k/發(fā)音時(shí),軟腭抬起,堵住鼻腔通道,舌后部同時(shí)隆起緊貼軟腭,憋住氣流,然后突然分開,氣流沖向口腔,形成爆破音。/k/是清輔音,只送氣,聲帶不振動(dòng)。/g/是濁輔音,不送氣,聲帶振動(dòng)。如:bake/beik/,technique/tek'ni:k/,kind/kaind/,good/gud/,give/giv/,guide/gaid/等。

注意要點(diǎn):(1)當(dāng)爆破輔音/k/和/g/位于詞末時(shí),有些英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者容易在后面添加中元音/?/,分別讀成漢語(yǔ)的“科”和“哥”,這主要是由于氣流過(guò)強(qiáng),爆破太明顯,導(dǎo)致了加音。糾正方法是:注意從前一個(gè)音素慢慢滑向/k/和/g/,不要急于同/k/和/g/拼讀,并且減弱氣流和爆破的強(qiáng)度。(2)有時(shí)在語(yǔ)流中,詞末/k/的爆破可以很弱,很多人便錯(cuò)誤地把它省略了。其實(shí),即使由于氣流太弱導(dǎo)致爆破的發(fā)音方式丟失,發(fā)音部位也應(yīng)保留,舌后部抬高,緊貼軟腭,保持口腔內(nèi)仍有微弱的氣流,這樣才能避免吞音。(3)清輔音/k/在詞首和詞尾都應(yīng)有較強(qiáng)的爆破力,而濁輔音/g/在詞尾應(yīng)該輕化,爆破力比/k/弱。

英音朗讀

美音朗讀

進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練

①單詞聽讀

grape/greip/ n. 葡萄??????? king/ki?/ n. 國(guó)王???? clock/kl?k/ n. 時(shí)鐘

kiss/kis/ n. 吻? v. 接吻???? kick/kik/ n/v. 踢?????? graceful/'greisf?l/ adj. 優(yōu)美的,優(yōu)雅的

park/pɑ:k/ n. 公園,停車場(chǎng)??? finger/'fi?g?/ n. 手指????? dig/dig/ v. 挖,掘????? goose/gu:s/ n. 鵝

②短語(yǔ)聽讀

good luck? 好運(yùn)氣????????? as weak as a cat? 身體虛弱

gain ground? 占優(yōu)勢(shì)?????? products in stock? 庫(kù)存產(chǎn)品

③句子聽讀

I can't cross the street in thick fog.

我在濃霧中無(wú)法穿過(guò)馬路。

The guest gazed at the guide.

那個(gè)客人盯著向?qū)Э础?/div>

The landscape in Scotland is covered with castles.

在蘇格蘭,城堡隨處可見。

The guest team gradually gained ground.

客隊(duì)逐漸占據(jù)了優(yōu)勢(shì)。

The kids often go hiking at weekends.

孩子們常在周末去遠(yuǎn)足。

英語(yǔ)悅讀

①成語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)

A good beginning makes a good ending.

善始善終。

All that glitters is not gold.

發(fā)光的不一定都是金子。

A fox may grow gray, but never good.

江山易改,本性難移。

Kill the goose that laid the golden egg.

殺雞取卵。

Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.

遮陰之樹不可砍。

②繞口令

A cricket critic cricked his neck at a critical cricket match.

一個(gè)板球評(píng)論者在一個(gè)關(guān)鍵性的板球比賽中頸部抽筋。

The guard has gone to the garden to dig a grave for his big dog.

那個(gè)守衛(wèi)去了花園給他的大狗挖一座墳?zāi)埂?/div>

After the cook drank a cup of black coffee for his breakfast, he quickly parked his car near the park.

廚師喝了一杯黑咖啡作為早餐后,迅速把自己的小車停到公園旁邊。