時(shí)態(tài) tense

過去將來時(shí) past future tense

過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí) past future continuous tense

過去將來完成時(shí) past future perfect tense

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) present simple tense

一般過去時(shí) past simple tense

一般將來時(shí) future simple tense

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) present perfect tense

過去完成時(shí) past perfect tense

將來完成時(shí) future perfect tense

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) present continuous tense

過去進(jìn)行時(shí) past continuous tense

將來進(jìn)行時(shí) future continuous tense

過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí) past future continuous tense

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) present perfect continuous tense

過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) past perfect continuous tense

語(yǔ)態(tài) voice

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) active voice

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) passive voice

語(yǔ)氣 mood

陳述語(yǔ)氣 indicative mood

祈使語(yǔ)氣 imperative mood

虛擬語(yǔ)氣 subjunctive mood

否定 negation

否定范圍 scope of negation

全部否定 full negation

局部否定 partial negation

轉(zhuǎn)移否定 shift of negation

語(yǔ)序 order

自然語(yǔ)序 natural order

倒裝語(yǔ)序 inversion

全部倒裝 full inversion

部分倒裝 partial inversion

直接引語(yǔ) direct speech

間接引語(yǔ) indirect speech

自由直接引語(yǔ) free direct speech

自由間接引語(yǔ) free indirect speech

一致 agreement

主謂一致 subject-predicate agreement

語(yǔ)法一致 grammatical agreement

概念一致 notional agreement

就近原則 principle of proximity

強(qiáng)調(diào) emphasis

重復(fù) repetition

語(yǔ)音 pronunciation

語(yǔ)調(diào) tone

升調(diào) rising tone

降調(diào) falling tone

降升調(diào) falling-rising tone

文體 style

結(jié)構(gòu) structure

層次 rank

正式文體 formal

非正式文體 informal

口語(yǔ) spoken/oral English

套語(yǔ) formulistic expression

用法 usage

感情色彩 emotional coloring

褒義 commendatory

貶義 derogatory

幽默 humorous

諷刺 sarcastic

挖苦 ironic

英國(guó)英語(yǔ) British English

美國(guó)英語(yǔ) American English