大學(xué)英語四級作文評分原則、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及各分?jǐn)?shù)檔樣卷（建議收藏）

作者：滬江英語四六級微信公眾號 2024-12-06 11:09

四六級考試將近，第一次參加考試的你，一定要知道官方的四六級作文評分原則+標(biāo)準(zhǔn)＋各分?jǐn)?shù)檔樣卷，這樣就對自己的水平以及要努力達(dá)到的分?jǐn)?shù)檔有數(shù)啦~?

一、四六級作文評分原則

1. CET是檢查考生是否達(dá)到大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定的四級和六級教學(xué)要求，對作文的評判應(yīng)以此為準(zhǔn)則。

2. CET作文題采用總體評分(Global Scoring)方法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)分(Reward Scores)，而不是按語言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。

3. 從內(nèi)容和語言兩個(gè)方面對作文進(jìn)行綜合評判。內(nèi)容和語言是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。

作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，而內(nèi)容要通過語言來表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達(dá)思想，也要考慮是否用英語清楚而和合適地表達(dá)思想，也就是要考慮語言上的錯(cuò)誤是否造成理解上的障礙。

4. 避免趨中傾向。

該給高分給高分，包括滿分；該給低分給低分，包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。

5. 所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印，嚴(yán)禁出版，一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，必予追究。?

二、四六級作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1. 本題滿分為15分

2. 閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷一至二份。

3. 閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對照樣卷評分，若認(rèn)為所閱文章與某一分?jǐn)?shù)（如8分）相似，即定為該分?jǐn)?shù)（即8分）；若認(rèn)為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分?jǐn)?shù)則可加一分（即9分）或減一分（即7分）。但不得加或減半分。

4. 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

2分——條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。

5分——基本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語言錯(cuò)誤。

8分——基本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫;語言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多，其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。

11分——切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯(cuò)誤。

14分——切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順、連貫，基本上無語言錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。

[注：白卷，作文與題目毫不相關(guān)，或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞而無法表達(dá)思想，則給0分。]

5. 字?jǐn)?shù)不足應(yīng)酌情扣分：

[注：1. 如題目中給出主題句，起始句，結(jié)束句，均不得計(jì)入所寫字?jǐn)?shù)。

2. 規(guī)定的內(nèi)容未寫全者，按比例扣分。

3. 如要判為0分，需慎重處理。]

6. 為了便于閱卷人員掌握評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，現(xiàn)將各檔作文分相當(dāng)于百分制的得分，列表如下，稱為得分率。其中9分的得分率為60分(相當(dāng)于百分制的60分)。

三、四級作文評分樣卷

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on the kid's understanding of going to school.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.

14 points?

As is demonstrated in the picture, despite his mother’s angry face, the kid is unwilling to go to school, arguing that since he can get everything he wants to know through his phone, there’s no nned going to school and acquiring them in class. It’s no uncommon to hear such argument among young students nowadays.?

However, this kid’s understanding of going to school can be potentially harmful for following reasons. First, more than merely acquiring knowledge, going to school is also an act to get involved in society. We’ll learn how to build friendship and develop interpersonal skills, which is valuable experience in our life that cannot be learnt from phones. Besides, schools also teaches us how to think, how to pursue knowledge actively, which can not be replaced by cellphones because we can only gain knowledge passively from cellphones.?

For reasons above, it’s high time that young students realized the value of school. Put down their phones and interact with others, and a bigger world is waiting for us to explore.

11 points?

The picture describes a conversation between a child and his mother. The child thinks it is not necessary to attend school because almost all information can be obtained from cell phone with Internet. That seems make sense, whereas, in my perspective, it is still essential for us to go to school.?

We live in an information age when books and articles are avaible to everyone on the Internet. Knowledge becomes public. If we want to learn something such as mathematics, we can easily find some related books online. However, knowledge online isn’t knowledge. You will need to learn it and turn it to your own knowledge. Schools, or maybe teachers, can conduct you how to learn well. Actually, they develop your study habits and tell you some methods when dealing with new difficult problems. How to learn is absolutely more important than what to learn. Although there are huge amounts of knowledge online, we still need to know how to master it. That’s why we go to school.?

8 points?

The carton reveals a young boy who takes a phone and show his doubting, and a man with a dog is listening his question. “Why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything？” Nowaday, a great amount of students use electronics like mobile phone. It seems we can acknowledge all information through internet, but something we ignored.

First of all, if we have already got a phone and don’t need to go to school, so how about improve our communication skills? There is no platform for students to know each other.?

Secondly, how to create a team work? We only know ourselves, and don’t know sharing, don’t know help others, don’t know 1 + 1 more than 2.?

Last but not least, we can learn not only knowledge, but also music, computer, and language.?

All reasons show why we should go to school. Although it is convenient for us to acknoledge information through phone, but lost happiness of learning and exploring with others which is the most important.?

5 points

In our daily life, more and more morden method can start. Just like the picture said “why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything?” As we knowns, we can start from our phones. But I think there is a misunderstanding said about this. The reasons are above of.?

Going to school, we can start all subjects, example, Chinese, Math, Music and so on. When we not understand, we can ask for teachers. We can receive all kinds of knowledge from the school. Going to school, we have communicate with teacher and classmate, these can help us improving our communicate skills, which can help we when we go to sociate. If you have this communicate relationship, we will have good job.?

In all, learning from the phone can not steady of learning from school. In our life, the phone knowledge is limit. In our limited education condition, going to school will learn more knowledge. It can take us all knowledge, communication skills, people’s relationship.?

2 points?

Why I going to school if my phone already knows everything? But you phone can’t teacher you how learning.?

For some reasons, in we are a child, we must going to school, to study, to leaning, to player. But if this IT time, this Bigdate time, my phone can knows everything. He ccan teacher you, can easy call everone, can giving you happying from something game.?

Because, the school can give more. First, let you going to school, is in government idea, in very long time is away in they. Two, you father and mother, he want to you going to school, because, in him we are child, in him we be going to school. So where you phone can already knows everthing. But this is just phone he can’t chang we are school. For something reason, school away is school, whever IT time, Bigdate time, school is nobody can easy chang. Because, this is school, by learn, by funing, giving you friend the school.

來源：全國大學(xué)生英語四六級考試官網(wǎng)?

?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜四六級通關(guān)神器?

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