博士論文寫作套路筆記總結(jié)
來(lái)源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
2010-10-12 00:00
寫作套路
議論文三要素
論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證
考試類型有三類:
一、?表明觀點(diǎn)型
直接表明觀點(diǎn)
在兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)中選擇一個(gè)進(jìn)行表達(dá)
二、?比較分析型
比較兩個(gè)立場(chǎng)之后確定自己的立場(chǎng)
三、?原因/結(jié)果型
討論某一現(xiàn)象的根源或者其后果
真題分析:
表明觀點(diǎn):
97/Explain?the?roles?that?scientists?
play?in?society.
2002.3/With?her?entry?into?the?WTO,?China?
is?being?plunged?into?an?international?
competition?for?talents,?and?in?particular,?for
higher?level?talents.?To?face?this?new?challenge,?
china?must?do?something,?among?other?things,?
to?reform?her?graduate?(postgraduate)?
education?system.?State?your?opinion?about?
this?reform,?and?give?the?solid?supporting?
details?to?your?viewpoint.
2003/10?My?idea?of?professional?ethics?for?
a?scientist.
2001/科大?Write?an?article?of?about?300?
words?in?which?you?explain?the?value?of?
education.?
99/To?what?extent?should?university?courses?be?
geared?to?the?economic?needs?of?the?society??
Discuss.
2002/10?As?a?young?scientist,?which?life?would
you?prefer?to?live:?common?or?uncommon??
Why?
98/?In?China?more?and?more?young?couples?
living?in?the?city?prefer?to?live?a?life?without?
children.?Do?you?support?this?idea?or?not??
Please?comment?and?state?your?viewpoint.
比較分析:
99/To?what?extent?should?university?courses?be?
geared?to?the?economic?needs?of?the?society??
Discuss.
2002/10?As?a?young?scientist,?which?life?would
you?prefer?to?live:?common?or?uncommon??
Why?
98/?In?China?more?and?more?young?couples?
living?in?the?city?prefer?to?live?a?life?without?
children.?Do?you?support?this?idea?or?not??
Please?comment?and?state?your?viewpoint.
附加/The?advantages?and?disadvantages?
of?internet
附加/The?advantages?and?disadvantages
of?cell?phones
附加/The?advantages?and?disadvantages?
of?college?enrollment?expansion
原因/結(jié)果:
99/What?do?you?think?the?self?detached?
from?the?social?and?cultural?context?
附加/What?do?you?think?of?the?tendency?that
cities?are?becoming?bigger?and?bigger.
附加/What?do?you?think?of?the?phenomenon?
that?raising?pets?is?becoming?more?and?more?
popular?in?today’s?society.
附加/What?effects?that?popularity?of?
computer?knowledge?will?bring?about?
實(shí)例分析:
表明觀點(diǎn):
直接表明:
Is?failure?a?bad?thing
It?is?unlikely?that?one?does?not?fail?to?do?
something?in?his?life?because?no?one?can?
overcome?the?limitations?in?him.?Sometimes?
we?cannot?make?an?achievement?though?we?
have?worked?hard,?for?we?have?no?chance?of?
success.?Therefore,?failure?is?quite?common?in